Thermoplastic Resin Composition, and Liquid Crystal Display Component Thereof or Information Recording Media Component Thereof

• US 20090027586A1
• Filed: 02/08/2007
• Published: 01/29/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd. (Daicel Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd. (Daicel Corporation)
• Inventors: Ushijima, Ryuji, Kumai, Toshiko, Watanabe, Kazufumi
• Application Number:
  US12/223,655
• Publication Number:
  US 20090027586A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 349/58
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 5/51 Phosphorus bound to oxygen
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 5/524 Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 101/12 characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity liquid crystal materials or compositions C09K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2205/12 containing additives being liquid crystalline or anisotropic in the melt
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/14 Macromolecular compounds according to C08L59/00 - C08L87/00; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 69/00 Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 2323/00 Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition

Abstract

The present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition having high flowability, has high dimensional stability like being free from deformation after molding, shows excellent rigidity, impact resistance, and heat resistance, and is suitable for thin-wall molded article. Specifically the thermoplastic resin composition is composed of: 100 parts by weight of a resin composition structured by (A) 91 to 99% by weight of a thermoplastic resin having a specified melt viscosity and (B) 1 to 9% by weight of a liquid crystalline polymer; and 0.001 to 2 parts by weight of (C) a specified phosphorus oxo acid monoester or diester, wherein the (B) liquid crystalline polymer is dispersed as particles, and the ratio of the melt viscosity of (A) component to (B) component is within a specified range. The present invention also provides a liquid crystal display component and an information recording media component.

Claims

1. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising:

100 parts by weight of a resin composition comprising (A) 91 to 99% by weight of a thermoplastic resin which shows 100 to 300 Pa·

s of melt viscosity, determined by a capillary rheometer with a nozzle having 1 mm in inner diameter and 20 mm in length, at 300°

C. at 1000 sec<sup>−

1</sup> of shear rate, and which does not form anisotropic melt phase, and (B) 1 to 9% by weight of a liquid crystalline polymer being capable of forming anisotropic melt phase; and

0.001 to 2 parts by weight of (C) one or two or more of phosphorus oxo acid monoester and diester, represented by the formulas (I) and (II), the (B) liquid crystalline polymer being dispersed as particles in the thermoplastic resin composition, and the thermoplastic resin composition having 3.2 to 4.0 of melt viscosity ratio of (A) component to (B) component, (Aη

)/(Bη

), determined by a capillary rheometer with a nozzle having 1 mm in inner diameter and 20 mm in length, at 300°

C. at 1000 sec<sup>−

1</sup> of shear rate,

(X)_nP(═

O)(OR)_3-n 

 

(I)

(X)_nP(OR)_3-n 

 

(II)

(in which;

n is 1 or 2;

X is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a monovalent organic group, plural X'"'"'s may be the same as or different from one another;

R is a mono- or di-valent organic group, plural R'"'"'s may be the same as or different from one another).

2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (A) thermoplastic resin which does not form anisotropic melt phase is a polycarbonate resin.

3. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 2, wherein the (A) polycarbonate resin has the viscosity average molecular weight ranging from 17500 to 18900.

4. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (C) phosphorus oxo acid monoester and diester are each a phosphonic acid ester represented by the following formula (III):

H(OH)_mP(═

O)(OR′

)_2-m 

 

(III)

(in which m is 0 or 1, and R′

is a monovalent organic group).

5. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (C) phosphorus oxo acid monoester or diester is a phosphonic acid ester represented by the following formula (IV):

6. A molded article prepared by molding the thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, in which the (B) liquid crystalline polymer is dispersed in an insular state in the (A) thermoplastic resin and the average major diameter of the (B) liquid crystalline polymer particles of the surface layer part within 50 μ

m depth from the surface of the molded article is 30 μ

m or smaller.

7. A liquid crystal display component, manufactured by injection-molding the thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, having 3.2 to 4.0 of melt viscosity ratio of (A) component to (B) component, (Aη

)/(Bη

), determined by a capillary rheometer with a nozzle having 1 mm in inner diameter and 20 mm in length, at 300°

C. at 1000 sec<sup>−

1</sup> of shear rate, wherein the liquid crystal display component having a rectangular face has a thickness thereof ranging from 0.3 to 3 mm, and has a desired opening on the rectangular face at an opening area ratio to the total area of the rectangular face within the range of 30 to 95%.

8. The liquid crystal display component according to claim 7, comprising a molded article composed of the (B) liquid crystalline polymer dispersed in an insular state in the (A) thermoplastic resin, having 30 μ

m or smaller of the average major diameter of the (B) liquid crystalline polymer particles in the surface layer part within 50 μ

m depth from the surface of the molded article.

9. An information recording media component, manufactured by injection-molding the thermoplastic resin composition, according to claim 1, having 3.2 to 4.0 of melt viscosity ratio of (A) component to (B) component, (Aη

)/(Bη

), determined by a capillary rheometer with a nozzle having 1 mm in inner diameter and 20 mm in length, at 300°

C. at 1000 sec<sup>−

1</sup> of shear rate, wherein the information recording media component has a rectangular face having a ratio of the miner side to the major side of the rectangular face within the range of 0.3 to 1.0, and having a thickness thereof ranging from 0.3 to 3 mm.

10. The information recording media component according to claim 9, comprising a molded article composed of the (B) liquid crystalline polymer dispersed in an insular state in the (A) thermoplastic resin, in which the average major diameter of the (B) liquid crystalline polymer particles in the surface layer part within 50 μ

m depth from the surface of the molded article is 30 μ

m or smaller.

11. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 2, wherein the (C) phosphorus oxo acid monoester and diester are each a phosphonic acid ester represented by the following formula (III):

H(OH)_mP(═

O)(OR′

)_2-m 

 

(III)

(in which m is 0 or 1, and R′

is a monovalent organic group).

12. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 3, wherein the (C) phosphorus oxo acid monoester and diester are each a phosphonic acid ester represented by the following formula (III):

H(OH)_mP(═

O)(OR′

)_2-m 

 

(III)

(in which m is 0 or 1, and R′

is a monovalent organic group).

13. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 2, wherein the (C) phosphorus oxo acid monoester or diester is a phosphonic acid ester represented by the following formula (IV):

14. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 3, wherein the (C) phosphorus oxo acid monoester or diester is a phosphonic acid ester represented by the following formula (IV):

15. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 4, wherein the (C) phosphorus oxo acid monoester or diester is a phosphonic acid ester represented by the following formula (IV):

16. A liquid crystal display component, manufactured by injection-molding the thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 2, having 3.2 to 4.0 of melt viscosity ratio of (A) component to (B) component, (Aη

)/(Bη

), determined by a capillary rheometer with a nozzle having 1 mm in inner diameter and 20 mm in length, at 300°

C. at 1000 sec<sup>−

1</sup> of shear rate, wherein the liquid crystal display component having a rectangular face has a thickness thereof ranging from 0.3 to 3 mm, and has a desired opening on the rectangular face at an opening area ratio to the total area of the rectangular face within the range of 30 to 95%.

17. A liquid crystal display component, manufactured by injection-molding the thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 4, having 3.2 to 4.0 of melt viscosity ratio of (A) component to (B) component, (Aη

)/(Bη

), determined by a capillary rheometer with a nozzle having 1 mm in inner diameter and 20 mm in length, at 300°

C. at 1000 sec<sup>−

1</sup> of shear rate, wherein the liquid crystal display component having a rectangular face has a thickness thereof ranging from 0.3 to 3 mm, and has a desired opening on the rectangular face at an opening area ratio to the total area of the rectangular face within the range of 30 to 95%.

18. A liquid crystal display component, manufactured by injection-molding the thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 5, having 3.2 to 4.0 of melt viscosity ratio of (A) component to (B) component, (Aη

)/(Bη

), determined by a capillary rheometer with a nozzle having 1 mm in inner diameter and 20 mm in length, at 300°

C. at 1000 sec<sup>−

1</sup> of shear rate, wherein the liquid crystal display component having a rectangular face has a thickness thereof ranging from 0.3 to 3 mm, and has a desired opening on the rectangular face at an opening area ratio to the total area of the rectangular face within the range of 30 to 95%.

19. An information recording media component, manufactured by injection-molding the thermoplastic resin composition, according to claim 2, having 3.2 to 4.0 of melt viscosity ratio of (A) component to (B) component, (Aη

)/(Bη

), determined by a capillary rheometer with a nozzle having 1 mm in inner diameter and 20 mm in length, at 300°

C. at 1000 sec<sup>−

1</sup> of shear rate, wherein the information recording media component has a rectangular face having a ratio of the miner side to the major side of the rectangular face within the range of 0.3 to 1.0, and having a thickness thereof ranging from 0.3 to 3 mm.

20. An information recording media component, manufactured by injection-molding the thermoplastic resin composition, according to claim 5, having 3.2 to 4.0 of melt viscosity ratio of (A) component to (B) component, (Aη

)/(Bη

), determined by a capillary rheometer with a nozzle having 1 mm in inner diameter and 20 mm in length, at 300°

C. at 1000 sec<sup>−

1</sup> of shear rate, wherein the information recording media component has a rectangular face having a ratio of the miner side to the major side of the rectangular face within the range of 0.3 to 1.0, and having a thickness thereof ranging from 0.3 to 3 mm.