SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRAINING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DIRECTIONAL ANTENNAS THAT ADAPTS THE TRAINING SEQUENCE LENGTH TO THE NUMBER OF ANTENNAS
First Claim
1. A method of training antennas for two devices having different types of directional antennas in a wireless network, the method comprising:
- a) transmitting a first estimation training sequence of length N1, wherein N1 corresponds to a number of antenna elements at a first station (STA1) acting as a transmitter and wherein a transmit directional antenna of STA1 is switched between N1 transmit directions while a receive directional antenna of a second station (STA2) acting as a receiver is fixed to a first receive direction;
b) transmitting a next estimation training sequence, wherein the transmit directional antenna is switched between N1 transmit directions while the receive directional antenna is fixed to a new receive direction;
c) repeating b) for N2—
2 more times, wherein N2 corresponds to a number of antenna elements at the receiver; and
d) receiving a feedback message indicative of a directional information that is selected based at least in part on the transmitted estimation training sequences.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A system and method of training antennas for two devices having different types of directional antennas in a wireless network is disclosed. The method includes transmitting a plurality of estimation training sequences from a transmit directional antenna to a receive directional antenna. The length of at least one of the plurality of training sequences is adapted to a number of antenna elements at one of the transmit and receive directional antennas. The method further includes transmitting data to the receiver via the transmit directional antenna tuned with an antenna parameter that is selected based at least in part on the plurality of estimation sequences.
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Citations
32 Claims
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1. A method of training antennas for two devices having different types of directional antennas in a wireless network, the method comprising:
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a) transmitting a first estimation training sequence of length N1, wherein N1 corresponds to a number of antenna elements at a first station (STA1) acting as a transmitter and wherein a transmit directional antenna of STA1 is switched between N1 transmit directions while a receive directional antenna of a second station (STA2) acting as a receiver is fixed to a first receive direction; b) transmitting a next estimation training sequence, wherein the transmit directional antenna is switched between N1 transmit directions while the receive directional antenna is fixed to a new receive direction; c) repeating b) for N2—
2 more times, wherein N2 corresponds to a number of antenna elements at the receiver; andd) receiving a feedback message indicative of a directional information that is selected based at least in part on the transmitted estimation training sequences. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. A method of training antennas for two devices having different types of directional antennas in a wireless network, the method comprising:
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a) transmitting a first estimation training sequence of length N2, wherein N2 corresponds to a number of antenna elements at a second station (STA2) acting as a receiver and wherein a transmit directional antenna of a first station (STA1) acting as a transmitter is fixed to a first transmit direction while a receive directional antenna of STA2 is switched between N2 receive directions; b) transmitting a next estimation training sequence, wherein the transmit directional antenna is fixed to a new transmit direction while the receive directional antenna is switched between N2 receive directions; c) repeating b) for N1—
2 more times, wherein N1 corresponds to a number of antenna elements at the transmitter; andd) receiving a feedback message indicative of a directional information that is selected based at least in part on the transmitted estimation training sequences. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6)
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7. A system for training antennas for two devices having different types of directional antennas in a wireless network, the system comprising:
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a transmit directional antenna at a transmitter; and a processor configured to; a) transmit a first estimation training sequence of length N1, wherein N1 corresponds to a number of antenna elements at a first station (STA1) and wherein a transmit directional antenna is switched between N1 transmit directions while a receive directional antenna of a second station (STA2) acting as a receiver is fixed to a first receive direction; b) transmit a next estimation training sequence, wherein the transmit directional antenna is switched between N1 transmit directions while the receive directional antenna is fixed to a new receive direction; c) repeat b) for N2—
2 more times, wherein N2 is a number of antenna elements at the receiver; andd) receive a feedback message indicative of a directional information that is selected based at least in part on the transmitted estimation training sequences. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9)
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10. A system for training antennas for two devices having different types of directional antennas in a wireless network, the system comprising:
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a transmit directional antenna at a transmitter; and a processor configured to; a) transmit a first estimation training sequence of length N2, wherein N2 corresponds to a number of antenna elements at a second station (STA2) and wherein a transmit directional antenna of a first station (STA1) acting as a transmitter is fixed to a first transmit direction while a receive directional antenna of STA2 is switched between N2 receive directions; b) transmit a next estimation training sequence, wherein the transmit directional antenna is fixed to a new transmit direction while the receive directional antenna is switched between N2 receive directions; c) repeat b) for N1—
2 more times, wherein N1 is a number of antenna elements at the transmitter; andd) receive a feedback message indicative of a directional information that is selected based at least in part on the transmitted estimation training sequences. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12)
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13. A method of training antennas for two devices having different types of directional antennas in a wireless network, the method comprising:
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transmitting a plurality of estimation training sequences from a transmit directional antenna to a receive directional antenna, wherein a length of at least one of the plurality of training sequences is adapted to a number of antenna elements at one of the transmit and receive directional antennas; and transmitting data to the receive directional antenna via the transmit directional antenna tuned with an antenna parameter selected based at least in part on the plurality of estimation training sequences. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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28. A system for acquiring an optimal directional transmission between two devices having different types of directional antennas in a wireless network, the system comprising:
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a transmit directional antenna; and a processor in data communication with the transmit directional antenna and configured to; transmit a plurality of estimation training sequences to a receive directional antenna, wherein a length of each of the plurality of training sequences is adapted to a number of antenna elements at one of the transmit and receive directional antennas; and transmit data to the receive directional antenna via the transmit directional antenna tuned to an antenna parameter selected based at least in part on the plurality of estimation training sequences. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32)
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Specification