DOWNHOLE MEASUREMENT OF FORMATION CHARACTERISTICS WHILE DRILLING
First Claim
1. A method of determining whether non-hydrocarbon gas exists in a formation surrounding an earth borehole being drilled with a drill bit at the end of a drill string, using drilling fluid that flows downward through the drill string, exits through the drill bit, and returns toward the earth'"'"'s surface in the annulus between the drill string and the periphery of the borehole, comprising the steps of:
- obtaining, downhole near the drill bit, a pre-bit sample of the mud in the drill string as it approaches the drill bit;
obtaining, downhole near the drill bit, a post-bit sample of the mud in the annulus, entrained with drilled earth formation, after its egression from the drill bit;
implementing pre-bit measurements on the pre-bit sample;
implementing post-bit measurements on the post-bit sample; and
determining from the pre-bit measurements and the post-bit measurements whether non-hydrocarbon gas exists in the formation.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method for determining a property of formations surrounding an earth borehole being drilled with a drill bit at the end of a drill string, using drilling fluid that flows downward through the drill string, exits through the drill bit, and returns toward the earth'"'"'s surface in the annulus between the drill string and the periphery of the borehole, including the following steps: obtaining, downhole near the drill bit, a pre-bit sample of the mud in the drill string as it approaches the drill bit; obtaining, downhole near the drill bit, a post-bit sample of the mud in the annulus, entrained with drilled earth formation, after its egression from the drill bit; implementing pre-bit measurements on the pre-bit sample; implementing post-bit measurements on the post-bit sample; and determining a property of the formations from the post-bit measurements and the pre-bit measurements.
82 Citations
27 Claims
-
1. A method of determining whether non-hydrocarbon gas exists in a formation surrounding an earth borehole being drilled with a drill bit at the end of a drill string, using drilling fluid that flows downward through the drill string, exits through the drill bit, and returns toward the earth'"'"'s surface in the annulus between the drill string and the periphery of the borehole, comprising the steps of:
-
obtaining, downhole near the drill bit, a pre-bit sample of the mud in the drill string as it approaches the drill bit; obtaining, downhole near the drill bit, a post-bit sample of the mud in the annulus, entrained with drilled earth formation, after its egression from the drill bit; implementing pre-bit measurements on the pre-bit sample; implementing post-bit measurements on the post-bit sample; and determining from the pre-bit measurements and the post-bit measurements whether non-hydrocarbon gas exists in the formation. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
-
-
13. A method of determining whether non-hydrocarbon gas exists in a formation surrounding an earth borehole being drilled with a drill bit at the end of a drill string, using drilling fluid that flows downward through the drill string, exits through the drill bit, and returns toward the earth'"'"'s surface in the annulus between the drill string and the periphery of the borehole, comprising the steps of:
-
obtaining, downhole near the drill bit, a post-bit sample of the mud in the annulus, entrained with drilled earth formation, after its egression from the drill bit; implementing downhole post-bit measurements on the post-bit sample, including separating solid components and at least a portion of fluid components of the post-bit sample; and analyzing at least one of the separated components to determine whether non-hydrocarbon gas exists in the formation. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
-
-
21. A method of determining whether non-hydrocarbon gas exists in a formation surrounding an earth borehole being drilled with a drill bit at the end of a drill string, using drilling fluid that flows downward through the drill string, exits through the drill bit, and returns toward the earth'"'"'s surface in the annulus between the drill string and the borehole, comprising the steps of:
-
obtaining, downhole near the drill bit, a post-bit sample of the mud in the annulus, entrained with drilled earth formation, after its egression from the drill bit; and implementing downhole post-bit measurements on the post-bit sample with a mass spectrometer to determine whether non-hydrocarbon gas exists in the formation. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
-
Specification