LOW DIELECTRIC (LOW K) BARRIER FILMS WITH OXYGEN DOPING BY PLASMA-ENHANCED CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION (PECVD)
First Claim
1. A method for processing a substrate, comprising:
- providing a substrate having conductive features formed in a dielectric material to a processing chamber;
depositing a first barrier layer comprising silicon, carbon, and nitrogen on the substrate;
depositing a second barrier layer on the first barrier layer, wherein the second barrier layer is a nitrogen free dielectric layer comprising silicon and carbon and deposited by reacting a processing gas comprising a carbon and oxygen containing compound and an oxygen-free organosilicon compound.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Methods are provided for depositing a silicon carbide layer having significantly reduced current leakage. The silicon carbide layer may be a barrier layer or part of a barrier bilayer that also includes a barrier layer. Methods for depositing oxygen-doped silicon carbide barrier layers are also provided. The silicon carbide layer may be deposited by reacting a gas mixture comprising an organosilicon compound, an aliphatic hydrocarbon comprising a carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-carbon triple bond, and optionally, helium in a plasma. Alternatively, the silicon carbide layer may be deposited by reacting a gas mixture comprising hydrogen or argon and an organosilicon compound in a plasma.
72 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method for processing a substrate, comprising:
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providing a substrate having conductive features formed in a dielectric material to a processing chamber; depositing a first barrier layer comprising silicon, carbon, and nitrogen on the substrate; depositing a second barrier layer on the first barrier layer, wherein the second barrier layer is a nitrogen free dielectric layer comprising silicon and carbon and deposited by reacting a processing gas comprising a carbon and oxygen containing compound and an oxygen-free organosilicon compound. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method of processing a substrate, comprising:
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providing substrate having conductive features formed in a dielectric material to a processing chamber; forming a plurality of layers on the substrate, comprising; a first dielectric layer having barrier properties and comprising silicon, carbon, and nitrogen; a second dielectric layer having barrier properties and comprising silicon and carbon, wherein the second dielectric layer is nitrogen free; and a third dielectric layer comprising silicon, oxygen, and carbon, wherein the third dielectric layer has a dielectric constant of about 3 or less. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method of processing a substrate, comprising:
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providing a substrate having conductive features formed therein to a processing chamber; forming a nitrogen containing layer on the substrate; forming an oxygen-doped silicon carbide layer on the nitrogen-containing layer; and forming a low-k dielectric layer on the oxygen-doped silicon carbide layer, wherein the oxygen-doped silicon carbide layer is formed by providing trimethylsilane to the processing chamber at a flow rate between about 50 sccm and about 300 sccm, supplying carbon dioxide at a flow rate between about 100 sccm and about 800 sccm, supplying helium at a flow rate between about 200 sccm and about 800 sccm, maintaining a substrate temperature between about 300°
C. and about 400°
C., maintaining a chamber pressure between about 2 Torr and about 5 Torr, and applying a RF power of between about 200 watts and about 500 watts.
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Specification