Four-leaflet stented mitral heart valve
First Claim
1. A prosthetic heart valve for implant at a valve annulus, comprising:
- a synthetic support frame circumscribing a central orifice about an axis along an inflow-outflow direction, wherein the orifice as viewed along the axis is non-circular and rounded with no straight lines, with a longer major dimension and a shorter minor dimension perpendicular thereto, the support frame having an outflow edge that undulates in the inflow-outflow direction with four (4) arcuate cusps extending toward the inflow direction, wherein the ends of adjacent cusps converge to form four (4) upstanding commissures each extending generally in the outflow direction in a cantilevered fashion to an axial height from the cusps of at least 6 mm; and
leaflets mounted in cooperation with the support frame to provide a one-way valve in the orifice.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A prosthetic mitral heart valve having four separate flexible leaflets. The heart valve includes a support frame that may be non-circular, for example elliptical or “D-shaped”. The support frame may have an undulating outflow edge defined by four inflow cusps and four outflow commissures to which each of the flexible leaflets attaches. The support frame may comprise an undulating wireform and a surrounding stent defining a structure having four cantilevered posts projecting in the outflow direction to support the four leaflets. The heart valve is designed to be secured in the annulus and function as a standalone unit without papillary muscle connections to the leaflets. The four leaflets may be arranged in two opposed pairs, one pair being smaller than the other pair. The larger pair of leaflets may be identical, or differently sized. Existing sizes of heart valve leaflets may be utilized with the smaller leaflets being at least two leaflet sizes smaller than the larger leaflets in odd millimeter increments.
51 Citations
29 Claims
-
1. A prosthetic heart valve for implant at a valve annulus, comprising:
-
a synthetic support frame circumscribing a central orifice about an axis along an inflow-outflow direction, wherein the orifice as viewed along the axis is non-circular and rounded with no straight lines, with a longer major dimension and a shorter minor dimension perpendicular thereto, the support frame having an outflow edge that undulates in the inflow-outflow direction with four (4) arcuate cusps extending toward the inflow direction, wherein the ends of adjacent cusps converge to form four (4) upstanding commissures each extending generally in the outflow direction in a cantilevered fashion to an axial height from the cusps of at least 6 mm; and leaflets mounted in cooperation with the support frame to provide a one-way valve in the orifice. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
-
-
14. A prosthetic heart valve for implant at a valve annulus, comprising:
-
a support frame circumscribing a central orifice about an axis along an inflow-outflow direction, wherein the orifice as viewed along the axis has no straight lines, the support frame having an undulating shape in the inflow-outflow direction with four (4) arcuate cusps extending toward the inflow direction, wherein the ends of adjacent cusps converge to form four (4) upstanding commissures each extending generally in the outflow direction in a cantilevered fashion; and four (4) flexible leaflets each having a cusp region mounted around an arcuate support frame cusp and at least partway along adjacent commissures, and free edges that extend inward and provide a one-way valve in the orifice, wherein the four (4) flexible leaflets are arranged around the orifice in a diametrically opposed first pair and a diametrically opposed second pair of leaflets, and wherein the leaflets of the second pair are both larger than either of the leaflets of the first pair. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
-
-
23. A prosthetic mitral heart valve for implant at a valve annulus, comprising:
-
a support frame circumscribing a rounded D-shaped orifice about an axis along an inflow-outflow direction, wherein the orifice as viewed along the axis has a longer major dimension and a shorter minor dimension perpendicular thereto, the orifice being straighter on an anterior side conforming to an anterior aspect of the mitral annulus while the remainder of the orifice defines a more rounded posterior side conforming to a posterior aspect of the mitral annulus; and four (4) flexible leaflets mounted around the support frame and having free edges that extend inward and provide a one-way valve in the orifice, wherein the four (4) flexible leaflets are arranged around the orifice with an anterior leaflet mounted along the anterior side of the support frame and three posterior leaflets mounted around the posterior side of the support frame, and wherein the posterior leaflet diametrically opposite the anterior leaflet is as large or larger than the anterior leaflet. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
-
Specification