System and method for indoor coverage of user equipment terminals
First Claim
1. A base station for communicating with one or more user equipment (UE) terminals, comprising:
- a plurality of antennas configured to transmit and receive wireless signals, corresponding to radio resources, to and from the UE terminals;
a radio frequency (RF) unit operatively coupled to the plurality of antennas and configured to control power of signals emanating from the plurality of antennas;
a beam forming unit operatively coupled to the RF unit and configured to scale the power of the signal emanating from each antenna by a weight factor for each radio resource; and
a beam controller configured to control the beam forming unit by setting the weight factor for each antenna for each radio resource,wherein multiple indoor antennas of the plurality of antennas are provided for indoor coverage, where the indoors includes an interior space of a physical structure,wherein the beam controller is configured to set the weight factor for each indoor antenna for each radio resource to control transmission/reception of the wireless signals for indoor UE terminals reachable by the indoor antenna,wherein the weight factor for each indoor antenna is one of ON and OFF for each radio resource, andwherein each radio resource is individually identifiable based on at least one of a frequency, a time slot, or a spreading code.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
Devices and methods to use base stations to communicate with user equipment (UE) terminals in an indoor setting are disclosed. For example, user equipments such as mobile telephone devices may be used in a building with multiple floors. The building may be supplied with antenna elements organized into antenna groups with each group serving an area of the building—a floor for example. The base station, utilizing the antenna groups, communicates with the UE terminals via one or more radio resources. The base station manages radio resources to communicate with multiple UE terminals. The base station selectively activates and deactivates the antenna groups to reduce multiple access interference and to efficiently utilize the radio resources.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. A base station for communicating with one or more user equipment (UE) terminals, comprising:
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a plurality of antennas configured to transmit and receive wireless signals, corresponding to radio resources, to and from the UE terminals; a radio frequency (RF) unit operatively coupled to the plurality of antennas and configured to control power of signals emanating from the plurality of antennas; a beam forming unit operatively coupled to the RF unit and configured to scale the power of the signal emanating from each antenna by a weight factor for each radio resource; and a beam controller configured to control the beam forming unit by setting the weight factor for each antenna for each radio resource, wherein multiple indoor antennas of the plurality of antennas are provided for indoor coverage, where the indoors includes an interior space of a physical structure, wherein the beam controller is configured to set the weight factor for each indoor antenna for each radio resource to control transmission/reception of the wireless signals for indoor UE terminals reachable by the indoor antenna, wherein the weight factor for each indoor antenna is one of ON and OFF for each radio resource, and wherein each radio resource is individually identifiable based on at least one of a frequency, a time slot, or a spreading code. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A method for communication between a base station and one or more user equipment (UE) terminals, wherein the base station comprises a plurality of antennas configured to transmit and receive wireless signals, corresponding to radio resources, to and from the UE terminals, a radio frequency (RF) unit operatively coupled to the plurality of antennas and configured to control power of signals emanating from the plurality of antennas, a beam forming unit operatively coupled to the RF unit and configured to scale the power of the signal emanating from each antenna by a weight factor for each radio resource, and a beam controller configured to control the beam forming unit, wherein multiple indoor antennas of the plurality of antennas are provided for indoor coverage where the indoors includes an interior space of a physical structure, the method comprising:
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setting the weight factor for each indoor antenna for each radio resource to control transmission/reception of the wireless signals for indoor UE terminals reachable by the indoor antenna, wherein the weight factor for each indoor antenna is one of ON and OFF for each radio resource, and wherein each radio resource is individually identifiable based on at least one of a frequency, a time slot, or a spreading code. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24)
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25. A computer readable medium in which a program is stored for controlling a base station to communicate with one or more user equipment (UE) terminals, wherein the base station comprises a plurality of antennas configured to transmit and receive wireless signals, corresponding to radio resources, to and from the UE terminals, a radio frequency (RF) unit operatively coupled to the plurality of antennas and configured to control power of signals emanating from the plurality of antennas, a beam forming unit operatively coupled to the RF unit and configured to scale the power of the signal emanating from each antenna by a weight factor for each radio resource, and a beam controller configured to control the beam forming unit, wherein multiple indoor antennas of the plurality of antennas are provided for indoor coverage where the indoors includes an interior space of a physical structure, the program comprising instructions for:
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setting the weight factor for each indoor antenna for each radio resource to control transmission/reception of the wireless signals for indoor UE terminals reachable by the indoor antenna, wherein the weight factor for each indoor antenna is one of ON and OFF for each radio resource, and wherein each radio resource is individually identifiable based on at least one of a frequency, a time slot, or a spreading code.
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Specification