Content network global replacement policy

• US 20090070533A1
• Filed: 09/07/2007
• Published: 03/12/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Edgio Incorporated
• Original Assignee: EdgeCast Networks (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Elazary, Lior, Kazerani, Alex, Sakata, Jay
• Granted Patent: US 7,921,259 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/133
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/12 Replacement control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/2895 Intermediate processing functionally located close to the data provider application, e.g. reverse proxies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/567 Integrating service provisioning from a plurality of service providers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data

Abstract

This invention is related to content delivery systems and methods. In one aspect of the invention, a content provider controls a replacement process operating at an edge server. The edge server services content providers and has a data store for storing content associated with respective ones of the content providers. A content provider sets a replacement policy at the edge server that controls the movement of content associated with the content provider, into and out of the data store. In another aspect of the invention, a content delivery system includes a content server storing content files, an edge server having cache memory for storing content files, and a replacement policy module for managing content stored within the cache memory. The replacement policy module can store portions of the content files at the content server within the cache memory, as a function of a replacement policy set by a content owner.

Claims

1. A process for allowing a content provider to control a replacement process operating at an edge server, comprising

providing an edge server for servicing a plurality of content providers and having a data store for storing content associated with respective ones of the content providers, and

allowing a content provider to set a replacement policy at the edge server for controlling the movement of content associated with the respective content provider, into and out of the data store, whereby the content provider has control over at least a portion of the data being maintained in the data store.

2. A process according to claim 1, further comprising the step of

setting a replacement policy for use with a data store having a persistent memory device and a volatile memory device, and wherein the replacement policy controls the replacement of content stored in the persistent memory device and the replacement of content stored in the volatile memory device.

3. A process according to claim 1, comprising the further step of locking content in the data store for preventing the content from being replaced.

4. A process according to claim 3, further comprising providing the content provider with a control for locking content in the data store.

5. A process according to claim 1, comprising the further step of allowing the content provider to pre-load content into the data store of the edge server.

6. A process according to claim 1, further comprising the step of allowing the content provider to purge content from the data store.

7. A process according to claim 1, further comprising the step of allowing the content provider to set a replacement policy to operate as a function of a characteristic of the content delivery process.

8. A process according to claim 7, wherein the characteristic is representative of a geographic region associated with a client requesting content.

9. A process according to claim 7, wherein the characteristic is representative of a time of content delivery, content type, size of content files, file download rate, frequency of file access, and cost of file replacement.

10. A process according to claim 1, further comprising allowing a content provider to set two or more replacement policies for applying to respective content files.

11. A content delivery system, comprising

a content server storing a plurality of content files,

an edge server in communication with the content server and having cache memory for storing a plurality of content files, and

a replacement policy module for managing content stored within the cache memory for storing portions of the content files at the content server within the cache memory at the edge server as a function of a replacement policy set by a content owner.

12. A content delivery system, according to claim 11, wherein the edge server cache memory includes a persistent memory and a volatile memory.

13. A content delivery system according to claim 11, further comprising a controller for allowing a content owner to set the replacement policy.

14. A content delivery system according to claim 12, wherein the replacement policy module controls the replacement of content stored in the persistent memory and the replacement of content stored in the volatile memory device.

15. A content delivery system according to claim 11, further comprising a locking module for preventing content from being removed from the cache memory.

16. A content delivery system according to claim 11, further comprising a pre-load module for pre-loading content into the cache memory of the edge server.

17. A content delivery system according to claim 11, further comprising a purging module for purging content from the data store.

18. A content delivery system according to claim 11, wherein the replacement module operate as a function of a characteristic of the content delivery process.

19. A content delivery system according to claim 18, wherein the characteristic is representative of a geographic region associated with a client requesting content, a time of content delivery, content type, size of content files, file download rate, frequency of file access, and cost of file replacement.

20. A content delivery system according to claim 11, wherein the replacement module allows a content provider to set two or more replacement policies for applying to respective content files.

21. An edge server, comprising a cache memory storing a plurality of video files, and a replacement module for processing a video file to remove a section of the video file from the cache memory and removing the section as a function of a demand for the video file.

22. The edge server of claim 21, wherein the section being removed is removed as a function of demand, network latency, latency to central storage, cost of bandwidth, file size, file download rate, frequency of file access, cost of storage, cost of file replacement or type of file.