Color tunable light emitting device

• US 20090086475A1
• Filed: 10/01/2007
• Published: 04/02/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intematix Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intematix Corporation
• Inventors: Caruso, James, Edwards, Charles O.
• Granted Patent: US 8,783,887 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 362/231
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/65 specially adapted for changing the characteristics or the distribution of the light, e.g. by adjustment of parts
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 13/08 the elements being filters or photoluminescent elements and reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 14/08 by movement of the screens or filters
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/32 characterised by the arrangement of the photoluminescent material
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/38 Combination of two or more photoluminescent elements of different materials
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/45 by adjustment of photoluminescent elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

A color/color temperature tunable light emitting device comprises: an excitation source (LED) operable to generate light of a first wavelength range and a wavelength converting component comprising a phosphor material which is operable to convert at least a part of the light into light of a second wavelength range. Light emitted by the device comprises the combined light of the first and second wavelength ranges. The wavelength converting component has a wavelength converting property (phosphor material concentration per unit area) that varies spatially. The color of light generated by the source is tunable by relative movement of the wavelength converting component and excitation source such that the light of the first wavelength range is incident on a different part of the wavelength converting component and the generated light comprises different relative proportions of light of the first and second wavelength ranges.

Claims

1. A color tunable light emitting device comprising:

an excitation source operable to generate light of a first wavelength range and a wavelength converting component comprising at least one phosphor material which is operable to convert at least a part of the light into light of a second wavelength range, wherein light emitted by the device comprises the combined light of the first and second wavelength ranges, wherein the wavelength converting component has a wavelength converting property that varies spatially and wherein color of light generated by the source is tunable by a relative movement of the wavelength converting component and excitation source such that the light of the first wavelength range is incident on a different part of the wavelength converting component.

8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength converting component further comprises a second phosphor material which is operable to convert at least a part of the light of the first wavelength range into light of a third wavelength range, wherein light emitted by the device comprises the combined light of the first, second and third wavelength ranges and wherein a concentration per unit area of the second phosphor material varies spatially.

9. The device according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength converting component is moveable relative to the excitation source and has a wavelength converting property that varies and is selected from the group consisting of varying:

along a single dimension;

along two dimensions; and

rotationally.

10. The device according to claim 1, and further comprising a second wavelength converting component comprising a second phosphor material which is operable to convert at least a part of the light of the first wavelength range into light of a third wavelength range, wherein light emitted by the device comprises the combined light of the first, second and third wavelength ranges wherein the second wavelength converting component has a wavelength converting property that varies spatially and wherein color of light generated by the source is tunable by moving the first and, second wavelength converting components relative to the excitation source such that the light of the first wavelength range is incident on different parts of the first and second wavelength converting components.

11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the first and second wavelength converting components are independently moveable with respect to one another and to the excitation source.

12. The device according to claim 10, wherein a concentration per unit area of the second phosphor material varies spatially.

13. The device according to claim 12, wherein a thickness of the second phosphor material varies spatially.

14. The device according to claim 13, wherein the thickness varies substantially linearly.

15. The device according to claim 10, wherein the second phosphor is incorporated in a transparent material with a concentration of the second phosphor material per unit volume of transparent material that is substantially constant and wherein a thickness of the wavelength converting component varies spatially.

16. The device according to claim 10, wherein the second wavelength converting component comprises a transparent carrier on a surface of which the second phosphor material is provided.

17. The device according to claim 16, wherein the second phosphor material is provided as a pattern that varies spatially such that the concentration per unit area of the second phosphor material varies spatially.

18. The device according to claim 1, wherein the excitation source comprises a light emitting diode.

2. The device according to claim 2, wherein a concentration per unit area of the at least one phosphor material varies spatially.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein a thickness of the at least one phosphor material varies spatially.

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the thickness varies substantially linearly.

5. The device according to claim 3, wherein the at least one phosphor is incorporated in a transparent material with a concentration of the at least one phosphor material per unit volume of transparent material that is substantially constant and wherein a thickness of the wavelength converting component varies spatially.

6. The device according to claim 2, wherein the wavelength converting component comprises a transparent carrier on a surface of which the at least one phosphor material is provided.

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the at least one phosphor is provided as a spatially varying pattern.

19. A color tunable light emitting device comprising:

a plurality of light emitting diodes operable to generate light of a first wavelength and a wavelength converting component which is operable to convert at least a part of the excitation radiation into light of a second wavelength, wherein light emitted by the device comprises the combined light of the first and second wavelength ranges and wherein the wavelength converting component comprises a plurality of wavelength converting regions comprising at least one phosphor material in which a respective region is associated with a respective one of the light emitting diode and wherein each region has a wavelength converting property that varies spatially and wherein color of light generated by the device is tunable by moving the component relative to the light emitting diodes such that the light of the first wavelength range from each light emitting diode is incident on a different part of its respective wavelength converting region.

20. The device according to claim 19, wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes comprise a linear array and the wavelength converting regions comprise a corresponding linear array and wherein the source is tunable by linearly displacing the component relative to the array of light emitting diodes.

21. The device according to claim 19, wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes comprise a two dimensional array and the wavelength converting regions comprise a corresponding two dimensional array and wherein the source is tunable by displacing the component relative to the array of light emitting diodes along two dimensions.

22. The device according to claim 19, wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes comprise a circular array and the wavelength converting regions comprise a corresponding circular array and wherein the device is tunable by rotationally displacing the component relative to array of light emitting diodes.