Segmented circular bar code

• US 20090090786A1
• Filed: 09/29/2008
• Published: 04/09/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GE Infrastructure Technology, LLC (General Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Direct Measurements, Inc.
• Inventors: Hovis, Gregory
• Granted Patent: US 7,878,415 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 235/494
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06028 using bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06168 the marking being a concentric barcode
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2019/06243 concentric-code
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1421 Circular bar codes

Abstract

A segmented circular bar code is made-up of inner and outer locator rings, one or more data rings, two large orientation cells, an even number of radially-extending gaps dividing the bar code into a corresponding number of segments, and gap locator cells straddling each radially-extending gap. Each of the locator rings and the data rings is circular and has a finite width. All rings are concentric and there is no circumferential space between the rings.

Claims

1. A segmented circular bar code, comprising:

inner and outer locator rings, each locator ring being a solid color and conveying the location and size of the bar code to a reading device;

outboard and inboard checkered rings, the outboard checkered ring being immediately adjacent the inner locator ring, radially outboard of the inner locator ring, and the inboard checkered ring being located immediately adjacent the outer locator ring, radially inboard of the outer locator ring;

at least one data ring concentrically located between the outboard and inboard checkered rings, wherein the at least one data ring comprises side-by-side data cells arranged in a circle, wherein each data cell is a binary storage location having a value of “

1”

or “

0,”

a data cell having the same color as the locator rings having a value of “

1” and

a data cell having an opposite color as the locator rings having a value of “

0,”

the data cells being usable to store encoded information, and wherein the outboard and inboard checkered rings convey the angular position of the data cells in the data rings to a reading device;

an even number of radially-extending gaps dividing the bar code into a corresponding number of segments;

gap locator cells demarcating each side of each radially-extending gap;

left and right orientation cells arranged on the left and right, respectively, of one of the radially-extending gaps;

a circumferentially-extending locator gap in the outer locator ring, the locator gap having an axis co-extensive with a radial line extending through the radially-extending gap between the left and right orientation cells, for conveying to a reading device the approximate orientation of the bar code and approximate location of the two locator cells; and

quiet regions immediately inside and outside of the inner and outer locator rings, for providing background contrast to enable location, identification, and reading of encoded data by a reading device;

wherein all of the locator rings, the checkered rings, and the at least one data ring are circular have a finite radial dimension, and are concentric.

2. The segmented circular bar code of claim 1, wherein there is no circumferential space between the locator rings, the checkered rings, and the at least one data ring.

3. The segmented circular bar code of claim 1, wherein the segments provide distinct, separated data regions, wherein each segment is readable both independently and in conjunction with at least one other segment of the bar code.

4. The segmented circular bar code of claim 1, wherein the inner and outer locator rings are solid in color and convey the location and size of the bar code to a reading device.

5. The segmented circular bar code of claim 1, wherein the locator gap is a break in the outer locator ring having a circumferential dimension at least twice that of the radially-extending gaps.

6. The segmented circular bar code of claim 1, wherein the radially-extending gaps take on the bar code background color.

7. The segmented circular bar code of claim 1, wherein the dimensions of the radially-extending gaps depend upon the size of the circular bar code, the number of data rings, and the number of segments.

8. The segmented circular bar code of claim 7, wherein the minimum circumferential dimension of the radially-extending gaps is equal to the circumferential dimension of a data cell, and the dimension of the radially-extending gaps in the radial direction is sufficient to completely separate adjacent segments.

9. The segmented circular bar code of claim 1, wherein the radially-extending gaps provide at least one of a visible contrast and a physical separation between the bar code segments.

10. The segmented circular bar code of claim 1, wherein the gap locator cells are the same color as the locator rings.

11. The circular bar code of claim 1, wherein the gap locator cells bounding the radially-extending gap passing through the locator gap extend only to the inner diameter of the outer locator ring, and wherein the other gap locator cells bound the full radial dimension of the radially-extending gaps.

12. The circular bar code of claim 1, wherein the outboard and inboard checkered rings are defined by alternating dark and light cells arranged in a circle.

13. The circular bar code of claim 12, wherein all the cells in the outboard checkered ring are of equal size, and all the cells in the inboard checkered ring are of equal size.

14. The circular bar code of claim 1, wherein each of the orientation cells has a unique appearance.

15. The circular bar code of claim 14, wherein the left orientation cell is a single solid color, has a dimension in the radial direction equal to the combined dimensions in the radial dimension of all the data rings, an outer circumferential dimension equal to the outer circumferential dimension of a data cell in the outermost data ring, an inner circumferential dimension equal to the inner circumferential dimension of a data cell in the innermost data ring, and is bordered on all sides and comers by opposite color cells;

and

wherein the right orientation cell is a single solid color, has a dimension in the radial direction equal to the combined dimensions in the radial direction of all the data rings, an outer circumferential dimension equal to twice the outer circumferential dimension of a data cell in the outermost data ring, an inner circumferential dimension equal to twice the inner circumferential dimension of a data cell in the innermost data ring, and is bordered on the sides by opposite color cells and at the corners by cells of the same color.

16. The circular bar code of claim 1, wherein the circumferential and radial dimensions of the orientation cells convey the size of the data ring and the data cells to a reading device.

17. The circular bar code of claim 1, wherein the orientation cells are easily recognizable by human observation for bar code orientation purposes, and are consistent, recognizable patterns for improving performance of orientation algorithms.

18. The circular bar code of claim 1, wherein the total storage capability of the segmented circular bar code is the sum of the capacities of all the segments, where

Segment Capacity=(number of data rings)×

(number of data cells per ring)

19. The circular bar code of claim 1, wherein the encoded information stored in the data cells is a unique identification number.

20. A segmented circular bar code comprising:

means for conveying to a reading device the location and size of the bar code;

means for dividing the bar code into an even number of data segments;

means for conveying to the reading device the orientation of the bar code and the size of the means for storing encoded information;

means for conveying to the reading device the approximate location of the means for conveying the orientation;

means for conveying to the reading device the size of the means for storing encoded information;

means for conveying to the reading device the angular position of the means for storing encoded information; and

means for providing background contrast for the bar code.

21. Apparatus for measuring strain on an object under load, comprising:

a segmented circular bar code in accordance with claim 20, the segmented circular bar code defining a target and being associated with an object under load for which strain is to be measured, the target being associated with the object such that deformation of the target and the object bear a one-to-one relationship;

sensor means for capturing a physical quantity emitted by the target, for pre-processing the captured physical quantity emitted by the target, to provide data representing the physical quantity, and for outputting data representing the pre-processed captured physical quantity emitted by the target, wherein the physical quantity represents strain components near any distinguishable feature of the target;

processor means for analyzing the data output by the sensor to identify changes in the segmented circular bar code as a function of time and change in the load applied to the object, based on the data output by the sensor means and for measuring the strain on the object directly based on the analyzed data; and

means for displaying the results of the strain measurement.

22. A method of measuring at least one of strain and fatigue damage on an object directly, using the apparatus of claim 22, comprising the steps of:

associating the segmented circular bar code with an object in such a way that deformation of the segmented circular bar code and deformation under load of the object bear a one-to-one relationship

identifying the changes in the segmented circular bar code as a function of time and change in the load applied to the object; and

translating the changes in the segmented circular bar code into at least one of strain and fatigue damage.