DRIVING CIRCUIT CAPABLE OF SIMULTANEOUSLY DRIVING THREE-COLOR BISTABLE LIQUID CRYSTALS
First Claim
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1. A driving circuit capable of simultaneously driving three-color bistable liquid crystals, comprising:
- a driving voltage input circuit for receiving an input voltage from the external so as to output a predetermined driving voltage; and
a voltage-shift circuit including a plurality of sub-voltage-shift circuit, wherein the predetermined driving voltage and a predetermined level-shift voltage required by a liquid crystal cell are inputted to one of said sub-voltage-shift circuit corresponding thereto via the same input terminal or different input terminals of said sub-voltage-shift circuit, and said sub-voltage-shift circuit via an output terminal thereof outputs a liquid crystal driving voltage to an electrode terminal of the liquid crystal cell.
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Abstract
This invention provides a driving circuit for simultaneously driving three-color bistable liquid crystals, which employs a voltage-shift circuit to provide different-color bistable liquid crystals with respective level-shift voltages. A grey-scale voltage is respectively added to the respective level-shift voltages. By this invention, the whole grey-scale voltages are capable of falling in the voltage ranges for displaying grey scales for the different-color bistable liquid crystals. The grey-scale display can be optimized.
63 Citations
27 Claims
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1. A driving circuit capable of simultaneously driving three-color bistable liquid crystals, comprising:
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a driving voltage input circuit for receiving an input voltage from the external so as to output a predetermined driving voltage; and a voltage-shift circuit including a plurality of sub-voltage-shift circuit, wherein the predetermined driving voltage and a predetermined level-shift voltage required by a liquid crystal cell are inputted to one of said sub-voltage-shift circuit corresponding thereto via the same input terminal or different input terminals of said sub-voltage-shift circuit, and said sub-voltage-shift circuit via an output terminal thereof outputs a liquid crystal driving voltage to an electrode terminal of the liquid crystal cell. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A passive matrix three-color bistable liquid crystal display device, including:
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a display area including plural rows of first color bistable liquid crystal cells aligned in the vertical direction, plural rows of second color bistable liquid crystal cells aligned in the vertical direction and plural rows of third color bistable liquid crystal cells aligned in the vertical direction, wherein each row of the first color liquid crystal cells includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells, each row of the second color liquid crystal cells includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells and each row of the third color liquid crystal cells includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells, and the first color liquid crystal cells, the second color liquid crystal cells and the third color liquid crystal cells are inter-disposed to each other in the parallel direction; a scan voltage driving circuit including a plurality of scan lines sequentially and respectively providing a scan voltage to the liquid crystal cells corresponding thereto; and a data voltage driving circuit with level-shift voltage including a driving voltage input circuit and a voltage-shift circuit, wherein said driving voltage input circuit receives an input voltage from the external so as to output a predetermined driving voltage, said voltage-shift circuit includes a plurality of sub-voltage-shift circuit, the predetermined driving voltage and a predetermined level-shift voltage required by a liquid crystal cell are inputted to one of said sub-voltage-shift circuit corresponding thereto via the same input terminal or different input terminals of said sub-voltage-shift circuit, and said sub-voltage-shift circuit via an output terminal thereof outputs a liquid crystal driving voltage to an electrode terminal of the liquid crystal cell. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A passive matrix three-color bistable liquid crystal display device, including:
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a display area including plural rows of first color bistable liquid crystal cells aligned in the parallel direction, plural rows of second color bistable liquid crystal cells aligned in the parallel direction and plural rows of third color bistable liquid crystal cells aligned in the parallel direction, wherein each row of the first color liquid crystal cells includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells, each row of the second color liquid crystal cells includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells and each row of the third color liquid crystal cells includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells, and the first color liquid crystal cells, the second color liquid crystal cells and the third color liquid crystal cells are inter-disposed to each other in the vertical direction; a scan voltage driving circuit with level-shift voltage including a plurality of scan lines sequentially and respectively providing a scan voltage to the liquid crystal cells corresponding thereto, wherein said scan voltage driving circuit including a driving voltage input circuit and a voltage-shift circuit, said driving voltage input circuit receives an input voltage from the external so as to output a predetermined driving voltage, said voltage-shift circuit includes a plurality of sub-voltage-shift circuit, the predetermined driving voltage and a predetermined level-shift voltage required by a liquid crystal cell are inputted to one of said sub-voltage-shift circuit corresponding thereto via the same input terminal or different input terminals of said sub-voltage-shift circuit, and said sub-voltage-shift circuit via an output terminal thereof outputs a scan voltage to an electrode terminal of one row of the liquid crystal cells corresponding thereto through one of the scan lines corresponding thereto; and a data voltage driving circuit including a plurality of data lines respectively providing a data voltage to the row of liquid crystal cells corresponding thereto. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. An active matrix three-color bistable liquid crystal display device, including:
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a display area including plural rows of first color bistable liquid crystal cells aligned in the vertical direction, plural rows of second color bistable liquid crystal cells aligned in the vertical direction and plural rows of third color bistable liquid crystal cells aligned in the vertical direction, wherein each row of the first color liquid crystal cells includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells, each row of the second color liquid crystal cells includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells and each row of the third color liquid crystal cells includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells, and the first color liquid crystal cells, the second color liquid crystal cells and the third color liquid crystal cells are inter-disposed to each other in the parallel direction; a scan voltage driving circuit including a plurality of scan lines sequentially and respectively providing a scan voltage to the liquid crystal cells corresponding thereto; and a data voltage driving circuit with level-shift voltage including a driving voltage input circuit and a voltage-shift circuit, wherein said driving voltage input circuit receives an input voltage from the external so as to output a predetermined driving voltage, said voltage-shift circuit includes a plurality of sub-voltage-shift circuit, the predetermined driving voltage and a predetermined level-shift voltage required by a liquid crystal cell are inputted to one of said sub-voltage-shift circuit corresponding thereto via the same input terminal or different input terminals of said sub-voltage-shift circuit, and said sub-voltage-shift circuit via an output terminal thereof outputs a liquid crystal driving voltage to an electrode terminal of the liquid crystal cell with the other electrode terminal thereof electrically coupled to a lower voltage source. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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Specification