Semiconductor Image Sensing Device

• US 20090101914A1
• Filed: 05/08/2007
• Published: 04/23/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Kenzan Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Kenzan Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Hirotsu, Junichi, Hirotsu, Fusayoshi
• Application Number:
  US12/227,159
• Publication Number:
  US 20090101914A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 257/72
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/14609 Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements scanning details of imagers (circuitry of solid-state image sensors H04N25/00); circuitry of imagers H04N25/70
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/14641 Electronic components shared by two or more pixel-elements, e.g. one amplifier shared by two pixel elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/14643 Photodiode arrays; MOS imagers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/575 with a response composed of multiple slopes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/59 by controlling the amount of charge storable in the pixel, e.g. modification of the charge conversion ratio of the floating node capacitance
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/77 Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/778 comprising amplifiers shared between a plurality of pixels, i.e. at least one part of the amplifier must be on the sensor array itself

Abstract

A signal charge corresponding to an incident light quantity is accumulated in a first node of each pixel circuit. An accumulated charge exhaust circuit includes each of first nodes of the plurality of pixel circuits belonging to the same pixel group, and a second node connected through discharge gates functioning as variable resistance elements. Second node functions as a floating drain during an ON period of a control switch, while accumulating the signal charge overflowing from each pixel circuit, in a capacitor during an OFF period of control switch provided at an intermediate timing in one frame period. When the incident light to the pixel group is intense, a resistance value of each discharge gate is lowered in response to an increase of the signal charge accumulated in capacitor, so that the signal charge accumulated in each pixel circuit can be exhausted once at the above intermediate timing.

Claims

1. A semiconductor image sensing device comprising:

a plurality of pixel circuits divided into a plurality of pixel groups; and

an accumulated charge exhaust circuit provided corresponding to each said pixel group, wherein

each of said pixel groups includes a plurality of said pixel circuits,

each of said pixel circuits includes;

a first photodetection element for generating a signal charge corresponding to an incident light quantity to the pixel circuit;

a first node having predetermined capacitance and being accumulated said signal charge generated by said first photodetection element; and

a first initialization circuit for clearing said signal charge accumulated in said first node in response to switching of a frame period,

said accumulated charge exhaust circuit is configured to execute a signal charge exhaust operation for exhausting said signal charge from said first node, based on an incident light quantity to the corresponding pixel group, during a charge exhaust period previously set at a predetermined timing during each said frame period,

said signal charge exhaust operation is executed such that a signal charge quantity exhausted from said first node per unit time is relatively increased as the incident light quantity to said corresponding pixel group is increased, and

said semiconductor image sensing device further comprises a readout circuit configured to output an electric signal corresponding to said signal charge quantity accumulated in said first node, at an output timing set at a predetermined timing after said charge exhaust period during each said frame period, from each of said pixel circuits.

2. The semiconductor image sensing device according to claim 1, wherein

said accumulated charge exhaust circuit includes:

a second node having predetermined capacitance and configured to accumulate said signal charges exhausted from said first node in each of the plurality of pixel circuits included in the pixel group when said signal charge is saturated in said first node;

a control potential generation unit generating a control potential varying depending on a potential of said second node;

a potential node supplying a predetermined potential to suck said signal charge;

a control switch element provided between said potential node and said second node and turned off during said charge exhaust period while turned on outside said charge exhaust period; and

a discharge gate connected between said first node and said second node in the pixel group, and controlling a quantity of an exhaust current of said signal charge overflowing from said first node to said second node based on said control potential, and

said discharge gate is configured to increase said exhaust current as said control potential varies when the potential of said second node varies based on an accumulated quantity of said signal charge in said second node during said charge exhaust period.

3. The semiconductor image sensing device according to claim 1, wherein

said accumulated charge exhaust circuit includes:

a second photodetection element for generating a signal charge corresponding to an incident light quantity to the accumulated charge exhaust circuit;

a second node having predetermined capacitance and configured to accumulate said signal charges exhausted from said first node in each of the plurality of pixel circuits included in the pixel group when said signal charge is saturated in said first node, and said signal charge generated from said second photodetection element;

a control potential generation unit generating a control potential varying depending on a potential of said second node;

a potential node supplying a predetermined potential to suck said signal charge;

a control switch element provided between said potential node and said second node, and turned off during said charge exhaust period while turned on outside said charge exhaust period; and

a discharge gate connected between said first node and said second node in the pixel group, and controlling a quantity of an exhaust current of said signal charge overflowing from said first node to said second node based on said control potential, and

said discharge gate is configured to increase said exhaust current as said control potential varies when the potential of said second node varies based on an accumulated quantity of said signal charge in said second node during said charge exhaust period.

4. The semiconductor image sensing device according to claim 1, including:

a second photodetection element for generating a signal charge corresponding to an incident light quantity to the accumulated charge exhaust circuit;

a second node having predetermined capacitance and configured to accumulate said signal charge generated from said second photodetection element;

a control potential generation unit generating a control potential varying depending on a potential of said second node;

a potential node supplying a predetermined potential to suck said signal charge;

a control switch element provided between said potential node and said second node, and turned off during said charge exhaust period while turned on outside said charge exhaust period; and

a discharge gate connected between said first node and said second node in the pixel group, and controlling a quantity of an exhaust current of said signal charge overflowing from said first node to said second node based on said control potential, wherein

said discharge gate is configured to increase said exhaust current as said control potential varies when the potential of said second node varies based on an accumulated quantity of said signal charge in said second node during said charge exhaust period.

5. The semiconductor image sensing device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein

said discharge gate is a variable resistance element varying its resistance value based on said control potential from said control potential generation unit, and

said variable resistance element is configured such that said resistance value is decreased as said control potential varies in response to an increase of the accumulated quantity of said signal charge in said second node.

6. The semiconductor image sensing device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein

said discharge gate includes a first field effect transistor having a first impurity diffusion region constituting said first node as a source and a second impurity diffusion region constituting said second node as a drain,

said control potential generation unit generates said control potential and outputs the control potential to said first field effect transistor so that a channel resistance between said source and said drain is decreased as the accumulated quantity of said signal charge in said second node is increased,

said pixel circuit further includes:

a second field effect transistor configured to transfer said signal charge accumulated in said first impurity diffusion region to a third impurity diffusion region when said second field effect transistor is turned on in a saturated region or a linear region at said output timing, and

a second initialization circuit for clearing said signal charge in said third impurity diffusion region prior to turn-on of said second field effect transistor during single said frame period, and

said readout circuit is configured to output said electric signal corresponding to a quantity of said signal charge accumulated in said third impurity diffusion region at said output timing.

7. The semiconductor image sensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein

said accumulated charge exhaust circuit is formed in a region surrounded by said plurality of pixel circuits included in said corresponding pixel group, in a plane for receiving said incident light.

8. The semiconductor image sensing device according to claim 1, wherein

said accumulated charge exhaust circuit does not executes said signal charge exhaust operation during said charge exhaust period when the incident light quantity to said corresponding pixel group is small.

9. The semiconductor image sensing device according to claim 1, wherein

said accumulated charge exhaust circuit includes:

a second node for receiving said signal charge exhausted from said first node when said signal charge exhaust operation is executed, and

a discharge gate connected between said first node and said second node in said pixel group, and controlling a quantity of an exhaust current of said signal charge overflowing from said first node to said second node based on the incident light quantity to the corresponding pixel group during said charge exhaust period, and

said discharge gate is configured to increase said exhaust current as the incident light quantity to said corresponding pixel group is increased.

10. The semiconductor image sensing device according to claim 9, wherein

said discharge gate is a variable resistance element varying its resistance value based on the incident light quantity to said corresponding pixel group, and

said variable resistance element is configured such that said resistance value is decreased as the incident light quantity to said corresponding pixel group is increase.