USER INPUT DEVICE WITH FLYWHEEL FOR SCROLLING

• US 20090102817A1
• Filed: 10/17/2007
• Published: 04/23/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Buxton, William, Bathiche, Steven
• Application Number:
  US11/873,431
• Publication Number:
  US 20090102817A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0485 Scrolling or panning

Abstract

User input devices and methods for use in scrolling with a computing device are provided. One disclosed user input device includes a housing, a control surface coupled to the housing and configured to be manipulated by a digit of the user, and a flywheel operatively coupled to the control surface, such that motion of the digit of the user on the control surface is transferred to the flywheel. The flywheel may be a mechanical flywheel operated by a scroll wheel on which the control surface is positioned, or a virtual flywheel implemented by a computer program and operated by a pressure sensitive input device on which the control surface is positioned.

Claims

1. A user input device for a computing device, the user input device comprising:

a housing;

a control surface coupled to the housing and configured to be manipulated by a digit of the user; and

a flywheel operatively coupled to the control surface, such that motion of the digit of the user on the control surface is transferred to the flywheel.

2. The user input device of claim 1, wherein the control surface is formed on a scroll wheel coupled to the housing.

3. The user input device of claim 2, wherein the flywheel is a mechanical flywheel mounted in the housing.

4. The user input device of claim 3, further comprising a transmission operatively coupling the mechanical flywheel to the scroll wheel.

5. The user input device of claim 4, further comprising a flywheel sensor mounted in the housing and configured to sense a rotation of the flywheel.

6. The user input device of claim 1, wherein the control surface is formed on a pressure sensitive input device coupled to the housing.

7. The user input device of claim 6, wherein the flywheel is a virtual flywheel modeled in a computer program executed on the computing device.

8. The user input device of claim 1, further comprising a scroll event detector configured to detect a scroll event based on a flywheel output, and further configured to send a scroll event notification to an application program, the scroll event notification instructing the application program to start scrolling in a determined direction, or stop scrolling, in a pane of a graphical user interface of the application program.

9. The user input device of claim 8,

wherein the scroll event is one of a start scroll event and a stop scroll event;

wherein the start scroll event is determined to have occurred upon detecting flywheel movement in a determined direction over a predetermined time interval, the flywheel movement being induced by a detected swiping of a digit of the user in the determined direction on a pressure sensitive input device;

wherein the stop scroll event is determined to have occurred upon detecting removal of the digit of the user from the pressure sensitive input device.

10. A user input method for use in scrolling in a computing device, comprising:

receiving user input via a control surface of a user input device of a computing device;

determining movement of a flywheel operatively coupled to the user input device and configured to move based on the user input;

detecting that a scroll event has occurred based on the movement of the flywheel; and

sending a scroll event notification to a computer program indicating the movement of the flywheel in the scroll event.

11. The user input method of claim 10, further comprising:

controlling scrolling in a graphical user interface, based on the scroll event notification indicating the movement of the flywheel.

12. The user input method of claim 10, wherein the control surface is on a scroll wheel of the user input device, and wherein the flywheel is a mechanical flywheel mounted in a housing of the user input device and is operatively coupled to the scroll wheel, such that movement of the control surface induces movement in the flywheel.

13. The user input method of claim 12, wherein determining movement of the flywheel includes sensing movement of the flywheel via a sensor mounted in the housing.

14. The user input method of claim 13, wherein detecting a scroll event includes detecting movement of the flywheel in a determined direction over a predetermined time interval.

15. The user input method of claim 10, wherein the control surface is formed on a pressure sensitive input device of the computing device, and wherein the flywheel is a virtual flywheel modeled in a computer program executed on the computing device.

16. The user input method of claim 15, wherein determining movement of the flywheel includes calculating the movement of the virtual flywheel via a computer program executable on the computing device, based on a signal from the user input device.

17. The user input method of claim 16, wherein detecting a scroll event includes detecting movement on the pressure sensitive input device in a determined direction over a predetermined time interval.

18. The user input method of claim 15, further comprising:

detecting that a user input device is connected to a port of the computing device having a pressure sensitive input device; and

upon said detecting, switching the pressure sensitive input device from a current mode of operation to a scroll event detection mode of operation according to which the pressure sensitive input device is configured to receive user input of a scroll event.

19. The method of claim 18,

wherein the scroll event is one of a start scroll event and a stop scroll event;

wherein the start scroll event is determined to have occurred upon detecting flywheel movement in a determined direction over a predetermined time interval, the flywheel movement being induced by a detected swiping of a digit of the user in the determined direction on a pressure sensitive input device; and

wherein the stop scroll event is determined to have occurred upon detecting removal of the digit of the user from the pressure sensitive input device, or upon detecting that the digit stops moving for a predetermined interval of time.

20. A user input method, comprising:

upon detecting that a user input device is connected to a port of a computing device having a pressure sensitive input device, switching the pressure sensitive input device from a current mode of operation to a scroll event detection mode of operation according to which the pressure sensitive input device is configured to receive user input of a scroll event.