METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A SHARED RESERVATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT CHANNEL

• US 20090109916A1
• Filed: 10/31/2008
• Published: 04/30/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Kneckt, Jarkko, Berg, Heikki
• Application Number:
  US12/263,014
• Publication Number:
  US 20090109916A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/20 Control channels or signalling for resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

An approach is provided for resource allocation within a network. A request is generated for resource allocation from a neighboring node within a network. The request is inserted in a beaconing subframe of a transmission frame. The transmission frame includes a reservation subframe that provides acknowledgement signaling relating to a grant of the resource allocation.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

generating a request for resource allocation from a neighboring node within a network; and

inserting the request in a beaconing subframe of a transmission frame, the transmission frame includes a reservation subframe that provides acknowledgement signaling relating to a grant of the resource allocation.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting the request to the neighboring node; and

listening to the reservation subframe for an acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the reservation subframe includes a plurality of signaling opportunities for specifying the acknowledgement or the negative acknowledgement.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the signaling opportunities are further used to relay an acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement from another neighboring node.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the network includes a plurality of nodes including the neighboring node, the nodes being identified according to unique addresses, and the signaling opportunities being utilized according to whether the addresses are even or odd.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the addresses include Medium Access Control (MAC) addresses.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein spreading codes are used to separate acknowledgement messages.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein a beaconing period associated with the beaconing subframe is provided after an acknowledgement subframe corresponding to the reservation subframe.

9. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the method of claim 1.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a resource allocation module configured to generate a request for resource allocation from a neighboring node within a network, and to insert the request in a beaconing subframe of a transmission frame,

wherein the transmission frame includes a reservation subframe that provides acknowledgement signaling relating to a grant of the resource allocation.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising:

a transceiver configured to transmit the request to the neighboring node, and to listen to the reservation subframe for an acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement.

12. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the reservation subframe includes a plurality of signaling opportunities for specifying the acknowledgement or the negative acknowledgement.

13. An apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the signaling opportunities are further used to relay an acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement from another neighboring node.

14. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the network includes a plurality of nodes including the neighboring node, the nodes being identified according to unique addresses, and the signaling opportunities being utilized according to whether the addresses are even or odd.

15. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the addresses include Medium Access Control (MAC) addresses.

16. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein spreading codes are used to separate acknowledgement messages.

17. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a beaconing period associated with the beaconing subframe is provided after an acknowledgement subframe corresponding to the reservation subframe.

18. A method comprising:

receiving a request from a neighboring node within a network for resource allocation, wherein the request is transmitted within a beaconing subframe of a transmission frame that includes a reservation subframe; and

granting or rejecting the request using the reservation subframe to indicate an acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement relating to the grant or the rejection,

wherein the reservation subframe includes a plurality of signaling opportunities for specifying the acknowledgement or the negative acknowledgement, and the signaling opportunities are further used to relay an acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement from another neighboring node.

19. A method according to claim 18, further comprising:

determining a spreading code to represent either an acknowledgement message or a negative acknowledgement message based on a predetermined scheme.

20. A method according to claim 18, wherein the predetermined scheme includes,

calculating the spreading code based on beacon transmission order,

determined from what is directly signaled in the request, or

calculated from information in the request.

21. A method according to claim 18, wherein the network includes a plurality of nodes including the neighboring node, the nodes being identified according to Medium Access Control (MAC) addresses, and the signaling opportunities being utilized according to whether the addresses are even or odd.

22. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the method of claim 18.

23. An apparatus comprising:

a resource allocation module configured to receive a request from a neighboring node within a network for resource allocation, wherein the request is transmitted within a beaconing subframe of a transmission frame that includes a reservation subframe,

wherein the resource allocation module is further configured to grant or reject the request using the reservation subframe to indicate an acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement relating to the grant or the rejection,

wherein the reservation subframe includes a plurality of signaling opportunities for specifying the acknowledgement or the negative acknowledgement, and the signaling opportunities are further used to relay an acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement from another neighboring node.

24. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the resource allocation module is further configured to determine a spreading code to represent either an acknowledgement message or a negative acknowledgement message based on a predetermined scheme.

25. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the predetermined scheme includes,

calculating the spreading code based on beacon transmission order,

determined from what is directly signaled in the request, or

calculated from information in the request.

26. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the network includes a plurality of nodes including the neighboring node, the nodes being identified according to Medium Access Control (MAC) addresses, and the signaling opportunities being utilized according to whether the addresses are even or odd.