Non-invasive system and method for measuring vacuum pressure in a fluid

• US 20090114027A1
• Filed: 11/06/2008
• Published: 05/07/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tenex Health, Inc. (Trice Medical, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: American Optisurgical Incorporated (AOI)
• Inventors: Parham, Tate, Sandu, Costin
• Granted Patent: US 7,845,235 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 73/716
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/064 for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/00745 using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic

Abstract

A noninvasive system and method for measuring vacuum pressure in a fluid in accordance with the present invention generally includes a chamber with two interconnected diaphragms having different surface areas and a force transducer that makes contact with the smaller area diaphragm. When a pressure level less than atmospheric occurs inside the chamber, the smaller area diaphragm presses with a force on the force sensor. As the pressure level in the chamber decreases, the force on the sensor increases. The present system is intended for, but not limited to, use in a Phacoemulsification machine, where it will serve to measure the vacuum in a fluid without contaminating the fluid with previous uses of the system or with any components of the system which are unable to undergo a sterilization process.

Claims

1. A noninvasive system for measuring vacuum pressure in a fluid, comprising:

a first diaphragm;

a second diaphragm interconnected with said first diaphragm such that the interconnection of said first diaphragm and said second diaphragm form a chamber for the passage of said fluid, wherein the surface area of said second diaphragm is less than said first diaphragm; and

a force transducer directly coupled to said second diaphragm such that if pressure inside said chamber decreases, said second diaphragm will apply a measurable proportionate force on said transducer.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising at least one fluid passageway, said at least one passageway providing for the inlet or outlet of said fluid from said chamber.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein said at least one fluid passageway have different diameters.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein said at least one fluid passageway are located from 5 degrees to 90 degrees from each other in any direction around the diameter of said chamber.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising a diaphragm bridge that connects the cores of said first diaphragm and said second diaphragm.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein said diaphragm bridge is generally conical in shape, with the base of said bridge directly contacting said first diaphragm.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein said diaphragm bridge and an inner side of said chamber is lined, coated, graphed, mixed, blended or striped with a material different than the rest of said chamber.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising at least one ribbed area around said first diaphragm and said second diaphragm.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein said ribbed area has a thickness from 0.1 millimeter to 1.5 millimeters.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein said first diaphragm, said second diaphragm, and said chamber are composed of a biocompatible material.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein said first diaphragm, said second diaphragm, and said chamber are composed of a material that can be heated up to 450 degrees Fahrenheit without losing any of the basic properties of said material.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein said system forms a portion of a Phacoemulsification machine or Phaco-handpiece.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein said chamber has a capacity from 0.75 cubic centimeters to 5 cubic centimeters.

14. A method of using the system of claim 1 to measure a vacuum pressure of a fluid comprising the steps of:

forcing said fluid into a chamber, said chamber formed by the connection or assembly of a large diaphragm and a small diaphragm, said small diaphragm comprising at least one fluid passageway;

allowing said fluid to pass through said chamber;

detecting whether said small diaphragm exerts a positive or negative force on a transducer;

measuring the force exerted on said transducer;

allowing said fluid to exit said chamber; and

adjusting the force of said fluid in response to an increase or a decrease in said measured force on said transducer.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of repeating said method until said measured force is approximately zero.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said step of measuring said force is accomplished with the assistance of computer software provided by a Phacoemulsification machine.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein said method is used in an operation to remove at least one piece of cataract from the tissues of an eye.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein said vacuum pressure is between 760 Torr. and 1×

10<sup>−

5</sup> Torr.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein said fluid enters said chamber passively.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein said fluid is forced to exit said chamber.