Power supply apparatus using fuel cell

• US 20090128087A1
• Filed: 11/05/2008
• Published: 05/21/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nikon Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nikon Corporation
• Inventors: Ohmori, Seishi
• Application Number:
  US12/289,842
• Publication Number:
  US 20090128087A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/101
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/42 Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells H01M10/60 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4221 with battery type recognition
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/46 Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 16/006 of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/34 Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering H02J7/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/50 Fuel cells

Abstract

An power supply apparatus includes an adaptor provided with an identification mechanism to identify the type of a secondary cell, the adaptor detachably accommodating the secondary cell; and a charger main body provided with a fuel cell to generate electric power, a charging circuit to charge by supplying electric power to a secondary cell, at a charging voltage and a charging current suitable for the secondary cell identified by the mechanism, a monitoring circuit to monitor usage of a portable device, and an output switching circuit that performs switching, depending on a result of monitoring performed by the circuit, between electric power generated by the fuel cell and outputted by the secondary cell, and outputs one of them to the portable device. The charger main body detachably accommodates the adaptor and the fuel containing tank.

Claims

1. A power supply apparatus using a fuel cell, comprising:

an adaptor provided with an identification mechanism to identify the type of a secondary cell accommodated therein, the adaptor detachably accommodating the secondary cell and having a certain external shape irrespective of the type of the secondary cell accommodated; and

a charger main body provided with a fuel cell to generate electric power by using fuel supplied from a fuel containing tank, a charging circuit to perform charging by supplying electric power generated by the fuel cell to a secondary cell accommodated in the adaptor, at a charging voltage and a charging current suitable for the type of a secondary cell identified by the identification mechanism, a monitoring circuit to monitor usage state of a portable device, and an output switching circuit that performs switching, depending on a result of monitoring performed by the monitoring circuit, between electric power generated by the fuel cell and electric power outputted by the secondary cell accommodated in the adaptor, and outputs either one of them to the portable device, wherein the charger main body detachably accommodates the adaptor and the fuel containing tank.

2. The power supply apparatus using a fuel cell, according to claim 1, wherein the adaptor accommodates a plurality of secondary batteries, and the charging circuit charges the plurality of secondary batteries.

3. The power supply apparatus using a fuel cell, according to claim 1, wherein the adaptor has a connector which outputs electric power switched by the output switching circuit, and has a specific shape according to the type of a secondary cell accommodated.

4. The power supply apparatus using a fuel cell, according to claim 1, wherein the charger main body is provided with an engaging member detachably engaged to a belt or a camera strap.

6. The power supply apparatus using a fuel cell, according to claim 1, wherein the charging circuit performs charging by supplying electric power generated by the fuel cell to a cell built into the portable device, at a charging voltage and a charging current suitable for the cell built into the portable device.

8. The power supply apparatus using a fuel cell, according to claim 1, wherein the secondary cell is of the same type as a cell built into the portable device.

10. The power supply apparatus using a fuel cell, according to claim 1, wherein the charging circuit performs charging by supplying the secondary cell with electric power supplied from an AC power source, instead of the electric power generated by the fuel cell, and the output switching circuit performs switching, depending on a result of monitoring performed by the monitoring circuit, between electric power supplied from the AC power source and electric power outputted by the secondary cell, and outputs either one of them to the portable device.

5. A power supply apparatus using a fuel cell, comprising:

a charger main body provided with a fuel cell to generate electric power by using fuel supplied from a fuel containing tank, a charging circuit to perform charging by supplying electric power generated by the fuel cell to an accommodated secondary cell, at a charging voltage and a charging current suitable for the type of the secondary cell accommodated, a monitoring circuit to monitor usage state of a portable device, and an output switching circuit that performs switching, depending on a result of monitoring performed by the monitoring circuit, between electric power generated by the fuel cell and electric power outputted by the secondary cell, and outputs either one of them to the portable device, wherein the charger main body detachably accommodates the secondary cell and the fuel containing tank, and is used integrally with the portable device.

7. The power supply apparatus using a fuel cell, according to claim 5, wherein the charging circuit performs charging by supplying electric power generated by the fuel cell to a cell built into the portable device, at a charging voltage and a charging current suitable for the cell built into the portable device.

9. The power supply apparatus using a fuel cell, according to claim 5, wherein the secondary cell is of the same type as a cell built into the portable device.

11. The power supply apparatus using a fuel cell, according to claim 5, wherein the charging circuit performs charging by supplying the secondary cell with electric power supplied from an AC power source, instead of the electric power generated by the fuel cell, and the output switching circuit performs switching, depending on a result of monitoring performed by the monitoring circuit, between electric power supplied from the AC power source and electric power outputted by the secondary cell, and outputs either one of them to the portable device.