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Integrated Apparatus for Performing Nucleic Acid Extraction and Diagnostic Testing on Multiple Biological Samples

  • US 20090130745A1
  • Filed: 07/14/2008
  • Published: 05/21/2009
  • Est. Priority Date: 07/13/2007
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A diagnostic apparatus, comprising:

  • a first module configured to extract nucleic acid simultaneously from a plurality of nucleic-acid containing samples, wherein the first module comprises;

    one or more racks, each configured to accept a number of samples and a corresponding number of holders, wherein each holder comprises a process chamber, a waste chamber, one or more pipette tips, and one or more receptacles, wherein the one or more receptacles contain respectively sufficient quantities of one or more reagents for carrying out extraction of nucleic acid from a sample;

    a magnetic separator configured to move relative to the process chambers of each holder;

    a heater assembly configured to independently heat each of the process chambers; and

    a liquid dispenser configured to carry out fluid transfer operations on two or more holders simultaneously;

    anda second module configured to simultaneously amplify the nucleic acid extracted from the plurality of samples, wherein the second module comprises;

    one or more bays, each configured to receive a microfluidic cartridge, wherein the cartridge is configured to separately accept and to separately amplify the nucleic acid extracted from multiple samples; and

    one or more detection systems.

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