Tactile Conforming Apparatus and Method for a Device

• US 20090132093A1
• Filed: 08/19/2008
• Published: 05/21/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Gitzinger, Thomas E., Arneson, Theodore R., Robinson, William N.
• Application Number:
  US12/194,372
• Publication Number:
  US 20090132093A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 700/282
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1666 Arrangements for reducing the size of the integrated keyboard for transport, e.g. foldable keyboards, keyboards with collapsible keys G06F1/1664 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/84 characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback legends H01H13/83
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/85 characterised by tactile feedback features
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2211/002 Fluid or inflatable keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/046 Inflatable bubble or cell
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/05 electromechanical
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/00 Facilitation of operation; Human engineering
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/018 Indication of switch sites
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/042 Higher keytops
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/032 adjustable
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/068 having a not operable condition
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/052 reductible in size, e.g. for transportation
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/062 Inflatable
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/05 specially adapted for use on head, throat or breast
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/23 Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof by improving visibility H04M1/22

Abstract

A device (100, 2604) includes a controllable skin texture surface (2602), a sensor (2700), and control logic (200). The sensor senses a plurality of points of interest (2804, 2806) of a user surface (2800). The control logic controls a plurality of portions (2900) of the controllable skin texture surface to protrude at locations with respect to the plurality of points of interest in response to the sensor sensing the plurality of points of interest. In one example, the control logic periodically adjusts the plurality of portions protruding from the controllable skin texture surface in response to movement between the user surface and the controllable skin texture surface.

Claims

1. A device, comprising:

a controllable skin texture surface;

a sensor that is operative to sense a plurality of points of interest of a user surface; and

control logic, operatively coupled to the sensor and the controllable skin texture surface, that is operative to, in response to the sensor sensing the plurality of points of interest, control a plurality of portions of the controllable skin texture surface to protrude at locations with respect to the plurality of points of interest.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the control logic is operative to periodically adjust the plurality of portions protruding from the controllable skin texture surface in response to movement between the user surface and the controllable skin texture surface.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein the control logic is operative to control the plurality of portions to protrude when the device is in use and to retract the plurality of portions when the device is not in use.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the sensor is operative to sense at least one of:

contact between the controllable skin texture surface and the user surface;

pressure on the plurality of points of interest and the plurality of portions protruding from the controllable skin texture surface; and

proximity between the controllable skin texture surface and the user surface.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein the control logic controls the plurality of portions to protrude until the plurality of portions contact the user surface.

6. The device of claim 4 wherein the control logic controls the plurality of portions to protrude until a pressure on the plurality of portions is approximately equal to a pressure on a plurality of highpoints, wherein the plurality of highpoints are based on the plurality of points of interest.

7. The device of claim 4 wherein the control logic is operative to determine a plurality of distances between the controllable skin texture surface based on the proximity and the user surface and to control the plurality of portions of the controllable skin texture surface to protrude based on the plurality of distances.

8. The device of claim 1 wherein the controllable skin texture surface is comprised of at least one of:

an electro-active polymer;

a mechanical actuation structure that is operatively coupled to a flexible skin structure that moves in response to moving of the mechanical actuation structure;

a hydraulic actuation structure that is operatively coupled to a flexible skin structure that moves in response to movement of fluid in the hydraulic actuation structure;

an expandable gas actuation structure that is operatively coupled to a flexible skin structure that moves in response to movement of gas in the expandable gas actuation structure; and

a shape memory alloy actuation structure that is operatively coupled to a flexible skin structure that moves in response to movement of a metal alloy in the shape memory alloy actuation structure.

9. A method of controlling a device, comprising:

sensing a plurality of points of interest of a user surface; and

controlling a plurality of portions of a controllable skin texture surface to protrude at locations with respect to the plurality of points of interest in response to sensing the plurality of points of interest.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising periodically adjusting the plurality of portions protruding from the controllable skin texture surface in response to movement between the user surface and the controllable skin texture surface.

11. The method of claim 9 further comprising:

controlling the plurality of portions to protrude when the device is in use; and

retracting the plurality of portions when the device is not in use.

12. The method of claim 9 further comprising sensing at least one of:

contact between the controllable skin texture surface and the user surface;

pressure on the plurality of points of interests and the plurality of portions; and

proximity between the controllable skin texture surface and the user surface.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising controlling the plurality of portions to protrude until the plurality of portions contact the user surface.

14. The method of claim 12 further comprising controlling the plurality of portions to protrude until a pressure on the plurality of portions is approximately equal to a pressure of a plurality of highpoints, wherein the plurality of highpoints are based on the plurality of points of interest.

15. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

determining a plurality of distances between the controllable skin texture surface and the user surface based on the proximity; and

controlling the plurality of portions of the controllable skin texture surface to protrude based on the plurality of distances.

16. An earpiece for a mobile communication device, comprising:

an acoustic port that is operative to deliver sound to an ear of a user;

a controllable skin texture surface substantially circumscribing the acoustic port;

a sensor that is operative to sense a plurality of points of interest of the ear; and

control logic, operatively coupled to the sensor and the controllable skin texture surface, that is operative to, in response to the sensor sensing the plurality of points of interest, control a plurality of portions of the controllable skin texture surface to protrude at locations with respect to the plurality of points of interest when the mobile communication device is in use.

17. The earpiece of claim 16 wherein the control logic is operative to periodically adjust the plurality of portions protruding from the controllable skin texture surface in response to movement between the ear and the controllable skin texture surface.

18. The earpiece of claim 16 wherein the control logic is operative to retract the plurality of portions when the mobile communication device is not in use.

19. The earpiece of claim 16 wherein the sensor is operative to sense at least one of:

contact between the controllable skin texture surface and the ear;

pressure on the plurality of highpoints and the plurality of portions; and

proximity between the controllable skin texture surface and the ear.

20. The earpiece of claim 19 wherein the control logic controls the plurality of portions to protrude until the plurality of portions contact the ear.

21. The earpiece of claim 19 wherein the control logic controls the plurality of portions to protrude until a pressure on the plurality of portions protruding from the controllable skin texture surface is approximately equal to a pressure on a plurality of highpoints, wherein the plurality of highpoints are based on the plurality of points of interest.

22. The earpiece of claim 19 wherein the control logic is operative to determine a plurality of distances between the controllable skin texture surface based on the proximity and the ear and to control the plurality of portions of the controllable skin texture surface to protrude based on the plurality of distances.

23. The earpiece of claim 16 wherein the controllable skin texture surface is comprised of at least one of:

an electro-active polymer;

a mechanical actuation structure that is operatively coupled to a flexible skin structure that moves in response to moving of the mechanical actuation structure;

a hydraulic actuation structure that is operatively coupled to a flexible skin structure that moves in response to movement of fluid in the hydraulic actuation structure;

an expandable gas actuation structure that is operatively coupled to a flexible skin structure that moves in response to movement of gas in the expandable gas actuation structure; and

a shape memory alloy actuation structure that is operatively coupled to a flexible skin structure that moves in response to movement of a metal alloy in the shape memory alloy actuation structure.

24. The earpiece of claim 16 wherein the mobile communication device comprises the earpiece.

25. The earpiece of claim 16 wherein a remote device, external to the mobile communication device, comprises the earpiece.