POWER TOOL WITH SPINDLE LOCK

• US 20090145259A1
• Filed: 12/02/2008
• Published: 06/11/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Corporation (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.), Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Corporation (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Carroll, Craig A., Wall, Daniel P.
• Granted Patent: US 8,047,242 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 74/527
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 23/022 Spindle-locking devices, e.g. for mounting or removing the tool
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/001 Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 408/71 Safety device
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/17538 Threaded-sleeve actuator
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/3437 Safety feature; e.g., ejector, interlock
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/3451 Nonseparable or built-in
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 409/306608 End mill [e.g., router, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20636 Detents

Abstract

A power tool includes a spindle assembly supported for rotation about an axis. The spindle assembly includes a plurality of engagement members, and at least two of the engagement members are disposed in spaced relationship less than one hundred eighty degrees from each other with respect to the axis of the spindle assembly. The power tool also includes a spindle lock assembly that selectively engages at least one of the plurality of engagement members to lock the spindle assembly against rotation about the axis.

Claims

1. A power tool comprising:

a spindle assembly supported for rotation about an axis, the spindle assembly including a plurality of engagement members, at least two engagement members disposed in spaced relationship less than one hundred eighty degrees from each other with respect to the axis of the spindle assembly; and

a spindle lock assembly that selectively engages at least one of the plurality of engagement members to lock the spindle assembly against rotation about the axis.

2. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the plurality of engagement members are a plurality of detents each extending in a radial direction toward the axis, and wherein the spindle lock assembly includes a pin that selectively moves into one of the plurality of detents to lock the spindle assembly against rotation about the axis.

3. The power tool of claim 1, further comprising a housing that substantially houses the spindle assembly, wherein the spindle lock assembly includes a button member and a mount, the mount coupled to the housing, and wherein the button member moves relative to the mount to selectively engage the at least one of the plurality of engagement members to lock the spindle assembly against rotation about the axis.

4. The power tool of claim 3, wherein the mount includes an outer surface that has a concave curvature so as to be contoured inward generally toward the axis.

5. The power tool of claim 3, wherein the button member includes an outer surface that is surrounded by an outer surface of the mount, wherein the outer surface of the mount is disposed at least at a first minimum radial distance from the axis, and at a maximum displacement of the button member relative to the mount toward the axis, a radial distance from the axis to the outer surface of the button member is at least approximately equal to the first minimum radial distance.

6. The power tool of claim 3, wherein the button member includes an outer surface that has a convex curvature so as to be contoured outwardly generally away from the axis.

7. The power tool of claim 3, wherein the housing defines an opening into which the spindle lock assembly is disposed, and further comprising at least one fastener that removably couples the mount to the housing.

8. The power tool of claim 3, wherein the housing includes an outer wall and an inner wall, wherein the outer wall includes an opening in which the spindle lock assembly is disposed, wherein the inner wall includes a pin aperture, wherein the button member includes a cap and a pin, and wherein the pin moves in the pin aperture to selectively engage the at least one of the plurality of engagement members to lock the spindle assembly against rotation about the axis.

9. The power tool of claim 8, wherein one of the cap and the pin includes a flange and the other of the cap and the pin includes a groove that receives the flange to thereby fixedly couple the cap and the pin.

10. The power tool of claim 3, wherein the housing includes an outer wall and an inner wall, wherein the outer wall includes an opening in which the spindle lock assembly is disposed, wherein the button member includes a biasing member and a cap, wherein the biasing member biases against the inner wall of the housing and the cap so as to bias the cap away from the axis.

11. The power tool of claim 10, wherein the cap includes a retainer that retains the biasing member relative to the cap.

12. The power tool of claim 3, wherein the button member includes a button flange and the mount includes a corresponding mount flange, wherein the button flange and the mount flange abut each other to thereby limit movement of the button member relative to the mount in a direction away from the axis.

13. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the power tool is a router, and wherein the spindle assembly removably couples to a collet nut for coupling a router bit to the spindle assembly.

14. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the spindle assembly includes a shaft and a ring that includes the engagement members, wherein the ring is fixedly coupled to the shaft.

15. A router comprising:

a housing;

a spindle assembly at least partially housed by the housing, the spindle assembly supported for rotation about an axis, the spindle assembly including a plurality of detents each extending in a radial direction toward the axis, at least two detents disposed in spaced relationship less than one hundred eighty degrees from each other with respect to the axis of the spindle assembly; and

a spindle lock assembly including a button member, a mount, and a biasing member that biases the button member away from the axis, the button member including a cap with an outer surface and a pin, the mount coupled to the housing and including an outer surface that is concavely contoured generally toward the axis, the button member supported for movement relative to the mount toward the axis to cause the pin to selectively engage at least one of the plurality of detents to lock the spindle assembly against rotation about the axis, wherein the outer surface of the cap is surrounded by the outer surface of the mount, wherein the outer surface of the mount is disposed at least at a first minimum radial distance from the axis, and at a maximum displacement of the cap relative to the mount toward the axis, a radial distance from the axis to the outer surface of the button member is at least approximately equal to the first minimum radial distance.

16. A method of rotating a collet nut relative to a spindle assembly of a router, the method comprising:

locking the spindle assembly against rotation about an axis with a spindle lock assembly, the spindle assembly including a plurality of engagement members, at least two engagement members disposed in spaced relationship less than one hundred eighty degrees from each other with respect to the axis, wherein locking the spindle assembly includes selectively engaging at least one of the plurality of engagement members to lock the spindle assembly against rotation about the axis;

operatively coupling a removal tool to the collet nut;

rotating the removal tool within a predetermined zone of rotation less than one hundred eighty degrees about the axis in a first direction to rotate the collet nut with respect to the spindle assembly;

releasing engagement between the spindle lock assembly and the spindle assembly;

rotating the removal tool, the collet nut, and the spindle assembly within the predetermined zone of rotation about the axis in a direction opposite to the first direction;

re-locking the spindle assembly against rotation about the axis with the spindle lock assembly by engaging the spindle lock assembly with another of the engagement members; and

rotating the removal tool within the predetermined zone of rotation about the axis in the first direction to further rotate the collet nut with respect to the spindle assembly.