LEADS WITH HIGH SURFACE RESISTANCE
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An implantable medical device for use in a magnetic resonance imaging environment, the medical device comprising:
- a lead including an inner electrical conductor operatively coupled to an electrode, and at least one outer resistive shield radially disposed about the inner electrical conductor along at least a portion of a length of the lead;
the inner electrical conductor having a first resistance;
the at least one outer resistive shield having a second resistance greater than the first resistance; and
wherein the at least one outer resistive shield is configured to dissipate RF electromagnetic energy received by an MRI device along the length of the lead.
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Abstract
Implantable medical leads having resistance characteristics adapted to dissipate radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic energy during medical procedures such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are disclosed. An illustrative medical device includes a lead having an inner electrical conductor operatively coupled to an electrode and a pulse generator, and one or more outer resistive shields that radially surround the inner conductor and dissipate RF energy into the surrounding body tissue along the length of the lead.
124 Citations
20 Claims
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1. An implantable medical device for use in a magnetic resonance imaging environment, the medical device comprising:
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a lead including an inner electrical conductor operatively coupled to an electrode, and at least one outer resistive shield radially disposed about the inner electrical conductor along at least a portion of a length of the lead; the inner electrical conductor having a first resistance; the at least one outer resistive shield having a second resistance greater than the first resistance; and wherein the at least one outer resistive shield is configured to dissipate RF electromagnetic energy received by an MRI device along the length of the lead. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. An implantable medical device for use in a magnetic resonance imaging environment, the medical device comprising:
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a lead including a helically-shaped electrical conductor coil operatively coupled to an electrode, and a plurality of resistive shields each radially surrounding a portion of the conductor coil along a length of the lead; the conductor coil including an electrically conductive material and having a first resistance; each of the outer resistive shields spaced apart and electrically isolated from each other along the length of the lead, the outer resistive shields each having a second resistance greater than the first resistance of the conductor coil; and wherein the at least one outer resistive shield is configured to dissipate RF electromagnetic energy received by an MRI device along the length of the lead.
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15. An implantable medical device for use in a magnetic resonance imaging environment, the medical device comprising:
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a lead including an electrical conductor wire operatively coupled to an electrode, the conductor wire having a resistivity that varies across a width of the lead between a center portion of the conductor wire and an outer portion of the conductor wire; the center portion of the conductor wire having a first resistivity; the outer portion of the conductor wire having a second resistivity greater than the first resistivity; and wherein the outer portion of the conductor wire is configured to dissipate RF electromagnetic energy received by an MRI device along a length of the lead. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification