ADVANCED SWITCHER FOR HIGH OUT ELECTRONIC DEIVES

• US 20090152955A1
• Filed: 12/13/2007
• Published: 06/18/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Eddy Chan, Michael Hui
• Original Assignee: Eddy Chan, Michael Hui
• Inventors: Hui, Michael, Chan, Eddy
• Application Number:
  US11/955,654
• Publication Number:
  US 20090152955A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/112
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 25/006 the coupling part being secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. duplex wall receptacle
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/0005 the elements or equipment being or involving power plugs or sockets
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/16 by timing means
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/246 the system involving the remote operation of lamps or lighting equipment
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a circuit and device for activating and deactivating various high current output electrical devices, where such electrical devices are particularly appropriate for use in a hydroponic growing system. The circuit includes, a timer, a controller, a switch pair, defining a channel, one ballast connected to the switch pair and two high current output devices connected to one ballast. In an exemplary embodiment, the high current output device defines a high intensity light of the type commonly used in the indoor growing industry. The circuit includes the controller being connected to each the ballasts and upon the appropriate signal from the timer, the controller sends a high signal to switch which, in turn, sends a high signal to the ballast, which, in turn, powers one and only one of the high current output devices. In an exemplary embodiment there are six ballasts, each with two lighting arrays.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling electronics in an indoor gardening system, the apparatus defining an electrical circuit, comprising:

a timer connected to the electrical circuit;

a controller connected to the electrical circuit;

at least one switch pair connected to the electrical circuit, the switch pair defining a channel;

at least one ballast connected to the circuit and powering a single switch pair;

the controller connected to at least one switch pair and based upon the appropriate signal from the timer, the controller sends a high signal to switch to power the ballast, which, in turn, switches power one of the switches in the switch pair to the other of the switches in the switch pair.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein there is a high current electronic device in each of the switches of the switch pair, whereby one ballast powers two high current electronic devices.

3. The circuit of claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of ballasts, each powering a single switch pair, whereby each ballast powers two high output electronic devices.

4. The circuit of claim 1, wherein a the controller staggering the high signal to the switch such that one and only one ballast receives a high signal at any point in time to power one and only one of the high current output devices.

5. The circuit of claim 1, wherein circuit includes converter means which appropriately converts 110 ac to 12 v dc.

6. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the circuit includes converter which converts 12 v dc to 3 v dc and back again as appropriate.

7. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the controller includes a random number generator, which sends a signal to the timer instructing the timer to randomly send a high signal within predetermined limits.

8. The circuit of claim 7, wherein the predetermined limits are plus and minus 60 seconds.

9. The circuit of claim 8, wherein the timer is on a predetermined cycle.

10. The circuit of claim 9, wherein the predetermined cycle is 12, whereby each ballast is activated randomly within 12 hours, plus or minus 30 seconds.

11. The circuit of claim 1, wherein there an equal number of ballasts and channels.

12. The circuit of claim 11, wherein there are six ballasts and six channels.

13. The circuit of claim 11, wherein there are ten ballasts and ten channels.

14. The circuit of claim 11, wherein there are twenty ballasts and twenty channels.

15. The circuit of claim 7, wherein there are an equal number of ballasts and channels and wherein there are at least two channels and wherein the activation of each channel is staggered so that only one channel is activated at a time.

16. The circuit of claim 15, wherein there a plurality of channels, each channel being activated once a period, where the period is 12 hours plus or minus 60 seconds and wherein the sixty second is randomly determined by the random generator.

17. The circuit of claim 16, wherein there are six ballasts and six channels.

18. The circuit of claim 16, wherein there are ten ballasts and ten channels.

19. The circuit of claim 16, wherein there are 20 ballasts and 20 channels.