ANTI-TACHYARRHYTHMIA SYSTEM WITH UNIFIED ATRIAL TACHYARRHYTHMIA RATE THRESHOLD

• US 20090163966A1
• Filed: 11/04/2008
• Published: 06/25/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Gilkerson, James O., Perschbacher, David L., Kalgren, James
• Granted Patent: US 7,970,463 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/4
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3621 for treating or preventing abnormally high heart rate
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3624 occurring in the atrium, i.e. atrial tachycardia
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/395 for treating atrial fibrillation

Abstract

A cardiac rhythm management (CRM) system includes an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) and an external system. The ICD includes a plurality of functional modules performing tachyarrhythmia classification and therapy control functions using atrial tachyarrhythmia rate thresholds that are set to a unified value. In one embodiment, the CRM system allows a user to activate and deactivate each of the functional modules and program the unified value using the external system.

Claims

1. A cardiac rhythm management (CRM) system, comprising:

an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) including;

a cardiac sensing circuit configured to sense one or more cardiac signals including an atrial electrogram;

a rate detector configured to detect an atrial rate from the atrial electrogram;

a plurality of functional modules each configured to be activated and deactivated in response to a selection command, the functional modules each performing a tachyarrhythmia classification or therapy control function using the atrial rate and an atrial tachyarrhythmia rate threshold; and

a threshold circuit configured to receive a unified threshold value and set the atrial tachyarrhythmia rate threshold for each activated functional module of the plurality of functional modules to the unified threshold value.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of functional modules comprises an atrial fibrillation (AF) detector configured to compare the atrial rate to an AF rate threshold and declare a detection of AF in response to the atrial rate exceeding the AF rate threshold, wherein the threshold circuit is configured to set the AF rate threshold to the unified threshold value.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of functional modules comprises an atrial tachyarrhythmia response (ATR) controller configured to adjust delivery of pacing pulses in response to the atrial rate exceeding an ATR rate, wherein the threshold circuit is configured to set the ATR rate to the unified threshold value.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the ATR controller is configured to switch a pacing mode in response to the atrial rate exceeding the ATR rate.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the ATR controller is configured to switch the pacing mode from DDD mode to VVI, DDI, or VDI mode, or from VDD mode to VDI mode, in response to the atrial rate exceeding the ATR rate.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of functional modules comprises an atrial flutter response (AFR) controller configured to trigger an AFR window in response to a detection of an intrinsic atrial depolarization, the AFR window used for controlling detection of intrinsic atrial depolarizations that trigger delivery of ventricular pacing pulses during an atrial tracking pacing mode, wherein the threshold circuit is configured to set the AFR window to an atrial tachyarrhythmia interval value corresponding to the unified threshold value.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the AFR controller is configured to retrigger the AFR window in response to a detection of the intrinsic atrial depolarization during the AFR window.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of functional modules comprises an atrial tachyarrhythmia therapy controller configured to cause delivery of an anti-tachyarrhythmia therapy in response to the atrial rate exceeding an atrial tachyarrhythmia therapy rate, wherein the threshold circuit is configured to set the atrial tachyarrhythmia therapy rate to the unified threshold value.

9. The system of claim 1, comprising an external system configured to be communicatively coupled to the ICD via telemetry, the external system including a user input device configured to receive the unified threshold value.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the external system comprises an external controller configured to produce the selection command using a user selection of one or more features from a plurality of features provided by the plurality of functional modules, and wherein the user input device is configured to receive the user selection.

11. A method for operating a cardiac rhythm management (CRM) system, the method comprising:

sensing one or more cardiac signals including an atrial electrogram;

detecting an atrial rate from the atrial electrogram;

activating one or more features of a plurality of functional features in response to a selection command, the functional features each associated with a tachyarrhythmia classification or therapy control function of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) performed using the atrial rate and an atrial tachyarrhythmia rate threshold;

receive a unified threshold value; and

setting the atrial tachyarrhythmia rate threshold for each of the activated one or more features to the unified threshold value.

12. The method of claim 11, comprising:

setting an atrial fibrillation (AF) rate threshold to the unified threshold value;

comparing the atrial rate to the AF rate threshold; and

declaring a detection of AF in response to the atrial rate exceeding the AF rate threshold.

13. The method of claim 11, comprising:

setting an atrial tachyarrhythmia response (ATR) rate to the unified threshold value; and

adjusting delivery of pacing pulses in response to the atrial rate exceeding the ATR rate.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein adjusting the delivery of pacing pulses comprises switching from a first pacing mode to a second pacing mode in response to the atrial rate exceeding the ATR rate.

15. The method of claim 11, comprising:

setting an atrial flutter response (AFR) window to an atrial tachyarrhythmia interval value corresponding to the unified threshold value; and

triggering the AFR window in response to a detection of an intrinsic atrial depolarization,

wherein the AFR window is used to control detection of intrinsic atrial depolarizations that trigger delivery of ventricular pacing pulses during an atrial tracking pacing mode.

16. The method of claim 15, comprising retriggering the AFR window in response to a detection of another intrinsic atrial depolarization during the AFR window.

17. The method of claim 11, comprising:

setting an atrial tachyarrhythmia therapy rate to the unified threshold value; and

delivering an anti-tachyarrhythmia therapy in response to the atrial rate exceeding the atrial tachyarrhythmia therapy rate.

18. The method of claim 11, comprising receiving the unified threshold value from a user using an user interface device of a programmer configured to communicate with the ICD via telemetry.

19. The method of claim 18, comprising displaying a user-changeable activation status for each feature of the plurality of functional features on an interactive screen of the user interface device, and producing the selection command according to the activation status for the each feature of the plurality of functional features.

20. The method of claim 19, comprising displaying the unified threshold value following by a programming field on the interactive screen, the programming field allowing the unified threshold value to be programmed to a value between 200 beats per minute and 400 beats per minute.