Continuous catalyst activator

• US 20090164046A1
• Filed: 12/20/2007
• Published: 06/25/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP (Chevron Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP (Chevron Corp.)
• Inventors: Cymbaluk, Ted H., Nease, Charles R., Newsome, Charles K., Benham, Elizabeth A., McDaniel, Max P., Parr, Thomas R., Staffin, H. Kenneth
• Granted Patent: US 8,114,353 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 700/266
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 19/0033 Optimalisation processes, i.e. processes with adaptive control systems adaptive control systems per se G05B13/00
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 2208/0084 inside the bed, e.g. baffles
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 23/26 Chromium
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 23/92 of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 35/023 Catalysts characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 35/1019 100-500 m2/g
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 35/1023 500-1000 m2/g
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 35/1042 0.5-1.0 ml/g
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 35/1047 more than 1.0 ml/g
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 35/40 characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size in a colloidal state B01J35/23; crystallite size B01J35/77
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 35/615 100-500 m2/g
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 35/617 500-1000 m2/g
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 35/635 0.5-1.0 ml/g
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 35/638 more than 1.0 ml/g
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 37/08 Heat treatment B01J37/0009, B01J37/0018 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 37/16 Reducing
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 38/10 using elemental hydrogen
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 38/30 in gaseous suspension, e.g. fluidised bed
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 8/006 by filtration
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 8/26 with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 8/36 : with fluidised bed through which there is an essentially horizontal flow of particles
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 10/00 : Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 210/14 : Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 210/16 : Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 2500/12 : Melt flow index or melt flow ratio
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 4/24 : Oxides
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 20/584 : Recycling of catalysts

Abstract

Methods and systems for preparing catalyst, such as chromium catalysts, are provided. The valence of at least a portion of the catalyst sent to an activator is changed from Cr(III) to Cr(VI). The catalyst is prepared or activated continuously using a fluidization bed catalyst activator.

Claims

1. A method of preparing at least one valence-converted catalyst comprising:

(a) heating a catalyst comprising chromium within a continuous catalyst activator comprising a fluidized bed while maintaining a catalyst flow through the continuous catalyst activator so the catalyst is maintained at a hold temperature for an average hold time;

(b) contacting the catalyst with at least one agent to convert at least a portion of the chromium from Cr(III) to Cr(VI) to produce a valence-converted catalyst; and

(c) recycling a filtered portion of the valence-converted catalyst back to an upstream location in the continuous catalyst activator so that essentially no normally detectable amount of catalyst is lost overhead.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

(a) cooling the valence-converted catalyst in a presence of a first oxygenating agent in a separate cooling system downstream of the fluidized bed catalyst activator; and

(b) purging the valence-converted catalyst in a presence of a first inert agent in the separate cooling system.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising discharging the valence-converted catalyst directly to a polymerization reactor system, or a combination of polymerization reactors.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the maximum temperature is about 300°

C. to about 1000°

C. and the average hold time at the hold temperature is about 1 minute to about 30 hours.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising titanating the catalyst.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising reducing at least a portion of the valence converted catalyst from the Cr(VI) state to a Cr(II) state.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising reoxidizing at least a portion of the catalyst produced in claim 6 to the Cr(VI) state.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising controlling a continuous catalyst activator discharge process variable by adjusting a continuous catalyst activator inlet process variable.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the continuous catalyst activator discharge process variable is a conversion of Cr(III) to Cr(VI), conversion of Cr(VI) to Cr(II), a catalyst color, a catalyst activity, or combinations thereof.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the fluidized bed catalyst inlet process variable is a catalyst feedrate, a zone temperature, a catalyst residence time, an average catalyst hold time at a hold temperature, a fluidization gas flow rate, a fluidization bed height, or combinations thereof.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising discharging at least 2 different valence converted catalysts from the continuous catalyst activator.

12. A process for producing a polymer comprising:

(a) monitoring a polymerization reactor process variable;

(b) comparing the polymerization reactor process variable with a reactor process variable set point; and

(c) adjusting a continuous catalyst activator process variable based upon a comparison of the polymerization reactor process variable and the reactor process variable set point.

13. The process of claim 12, wherein the continuous catalyst activator process variable is a catalyst feedrate, a zone temperature, a catalyst residence time, an average catalyst hold time at a hold temperature, a fluidization gas flow rate, a fluidization bed height, or combinations thereof.

14. The process of claim 12, wherein adjusting the continuous catalyst activator process variable comprises using a controller programmed with an algorithm comprising neural network, partial least squares, principle, component regression, first principles models, or combinations thereof to infer impending changes in the discharge process stream.

15. A polymerization system comprising:

a) a polymerization reactor,

b) continuous catalyst activator comprising a fluidized bed, and

c) a controller programmed with an algorithm to control a polymerization reactor process variable by adjusting a continuous catalyst activator process variable.

16. A continuous catalyst activator comprising:

(a) a substantially horizontal fluidized bed vessel;

(b) a gas distributor plate extending substantially horizontal within the fluidized bed vessel being arranged to allow passage of a fluidizing gas throughout the fluidized bed vessel;

(c) an inlet for introducing a catalyst into the fluidized bed vessel;

(d) at least one zone dividing wall for dividing the fluidized bed vessel into a plurality of zones, at least one of the zone dividing walls comprising a zone opening that allows the catalyst to be introduced into a next downstream zone, the plurality of zones being located substantially horizontal in relation to one another; and

(e) each zone comprising at least one baffle, each baffle defining a stage, each zone comprising a lower boundary that comprises at least a portion of the gas distributor plate.

17. The continuous catalyst activator of claim 16, comprising sufficient baffles to cause an essentially plug flow profile through the fluidized bed vessel.

18. The continuous catalyst activator of claim 16, further comprising a filter apparatus adapted to remove any catalyst particles estrained in the fluidizing gas.

19. The continuous catalyst activator claim 16, further comprising a cooling system wherein an oxidizing stage cools the catalyst with a first oxidizing ambient compound and a purge stage purges the catalyst with a first inert agent.

20. The continuous catalyst activator of claim 16, further comprising a reduction stage.

21. The continuous catalyst activator of claim 20, further comprising a reoxidizing stage.

22. The continuous catalyst activator of claim 16 further comprising a polymerization reactor.

23. The continuous catalyst activator of claim 16 further comprising an inlet titanation agent disperser.

24. The continuous catalyst activator of claim 16, further comprising a chamber dividing wall that enables more than one catalyst to be prepared simultaneously.

25. A controller for a combined polymerization reactor and continuous catalyst activator comprising an algorithm to control a polymerization reactor process variable by adjusting a continuous catalyst activator process variable.