Maintaining IMS Registration While Disconnected from IP Bearer

• US 20090170512A1
• Filed: 07/01/2008
• Published: 07/02/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Synchronica PLC (Myriad Group AG)
• Original Assignee: OZ Communications Incorporated (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Regnier, Jean, Thorkelsson, Haraldur, Kawa, Claude
• Granted Patent: US 8,195,158 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/435.100
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2856 Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access asynchronous transfer mode networks H04L12/5601; broadband local area networks H04L12/2801; optical access or distribution networks H04Q11/0067; access to open networks H04L12/5691; digital subscriber line end-user equipment and bit-level processing of data on a PSTN-based network H04M11/00; home network gateways H04L12/2834; wireless access networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1073 Registration or de-registration
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/145 avoiding end of session, e.g. keep-alive, heartbeats, resumption message or wake-up for inactive or interrupted session

Abstract

user equipment while the user equipment is disconnected from the system. The user equipment connects to the proxy and establishes a proxy session with the proxy. The proxy opens a proxy session for the user equipment, establishes a registration within said IMS network for IMS services on behalf of the user equipment; and maintains the registration for the user equipment for the duration of the proxy session. While the proxy session is ongoing, the user equipment can disconnect from the IP proxy.

Claims

1. A method implemented by a proxy of maintaining registration in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network for a user equipment, the method comprising:

opening a proxy session for the user equipment;

establishing a registration within said IMS network for IMS services on behalf of the user equipment; and

maintaining the registration for the user equipment for the duration of the proxy session without regard to the existence of an IP connectivity access network (IP-CAN) bearer connecting the user equipment to the proxy.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein establishing a registration within said IMS network for IMS services on behalf of the user equipment comprises:

receiving a first registration request message from the user equipment at the proxy including a first IP address associated with the user equipment;

activating a second IP-CAN bearer connecting said proxy to said IMS network responsive to said first registration request;

allocating a second IP address associated with the proxy to the user equipment from a pool of IP addresses maintained by said proxy; and

registering the user equipment with an IMS server using the second IP address.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein registering the user equipment using the second IP address comprises:

replacing the first IP address associated with the user equipment in the first registration message with the second IP address associated with the proxy to create a modified registration request message;

storing an association in memory linking the first IP address associated with the user equipment with the second IP address used to register the user equipment; and

sending the modified registration request message from the proxy to an IMS server in the IMS network.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising acquiring a user equipment identifier for the user equipment that uniquely identifies the user equipment within an access network, and opening a communication initiation request (CIR) channel to the user equipment using the user equipment identifier.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein acquiring a user equipment identifier comprises receiving the user equipment identifier from the user equipment.

6. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

receiving an IMS service message for the user equipment after the user equipment has terminated the IP-CAN bearer connecting the user equipment to the proxy;

determining whether the user equipment has an IP-CAN bearer connecting the user equipment to the proxy; and

if the user equipment does not have an active IP-CAN connecting the user equipment to the proxy, sending a communication initiation request to the user equipment over the CIR channel responsive to the receipt of the IMS service message.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

storing the IMS service message in memory if the user equipment does not have an active IP-CAN connecting the user equipment to the proxy; and

forwarding the IMS service message to the user equipment after activation by the user equipment of the IP-CAN bearer to the proxy.

8. The method of claim 6 further comprising receiving a poll request containing a session identifier from the user equipment responsive to the connection initiation request, and forwarding said IMS service message to the user equipment responsive to the poll request.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the poll request further contains an IP address assigned to the user equipment and wherein the IMS service message is sent to the IP address contained in the poll request.

10. The method of claim 6 further comprising closing the proxy session if the user equipment fails to activate the IP-CAN bearer to the proxy within a predetermined time period after sending the connection initiation request over the CIR channel.

11. The method of claim 6 further comprising closing the proxy session if the user equipment fails to activate the IP-CAN bearer to the proxy after a predetermined number of CIRs are sent to the user equipment over the CIR channel.

12. The method of claim 8 further comprising sending a reply to said poll request with a failure indication if the session identifier in the poll request does not match an open proxy session.

13. The method of claim 6 wherein determining whether the user equipment has an IP-CAN bearer connecting the user equipment to the proxy comprises determining whether the user equipment has an open TCP socket connection.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein maintaining the registration for the user equipment comprises maintaining a second IP-CAN bearer connecting the proxy to the IMS network.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein maintaining the registration for the user equipment further comprises sending one or more periodic re-registration messages from the proxy to the IMS server during the proxy session.

16. The method of claim 1 further comprising closing said proxy session responsive to a request from the user equipment to de-register.

17. The method of claim 1 further comprising relaying transactions between the user equipment and a server in the IMS network.

18. A proxy for an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) network, said proxy comprising:

a first communication interface for communicating with said IMS network;

a second communication interface for communicating with a user equipment; and

a controller operatively connected to the first communication interface and the second communication interface and configured to;

open a proxy session for the user equipment;

establish a registration within said IMS network for IMS services on behalf of the user equipment;

maintain the registration for the user equipment for the duration of the proxy session without regard to the existence of an IP-CAN bearer connecting the user equipment to the proxy.

19. The proxy of claim 18 wherein the controller establishes a registration within said IMS network for IMS services by:

receiving a first registration request message from the user equipment at the proxy including a first IP address associated with the user equipment;

activating a second IP-CAN bearer connecting said proxy to said IMS network responsive to said first registration request;

allocating a second IP address associated with the proxy to the user equipment from a pool of IP addresses maintained by said proxy; and

registering the user equipment with an IMS server using the second IP address.

20. The proxy of claim 19 wherein the controller is configured to register the user equipment using the second IP address by:

replacing the first IP address associated with the user equipment in the first registration message with the second IP address associated with the proxy to create a modified registration request message,

storing an association in memory linking the first IP address associated with the user equipment with the second IP address used to register the user equipment; and

sending the modified registration request message from the proxy to the IMS server in the IMS network.

21. The proxy of claim 18 wherein the controller is further configured to acquire a user equipment identifier for the user equipment that uniquely identifies the user equipment within an access network, and to open a communication initiation request (CIR) channel to the user equipment using the user equipment identifier.

22. The proxy of claim 21 wherein the controller receives the user equipment identifier from the user equipment.

23. The proxy of claim 21 wherein the controller is further configured to:

receive an IMS service message for the user equipment after the user equipment has terminated the IP-CAN bearer connecting the user equipment to the proxy;

determine whether the user equipment has an active IP-CAN bearer connection the user equipment to the proxy; and

if the user equipment does not have an active IP-CAN connecting the user equipment to the proxy, send a communication initiation request (CIR) to the user equipment over the CIR channel responsive to the receipt of the IMS service message.

24. The proxy of claim 23 wherein the controller is further configured to:

store the IMS service message in memory if the user equipment does not have an active IP-CAN connecting the user equipment to the proxy; and

forward the IMS service message to the user equipment after activation by the user equipment of the IP-CAN bearer to the proxy.

25. The proxy of claim 23 wherein the controller is further configured to receive a poll request containing a session identifier from the user equipment responsive to the connection initiation request, and to forward the IMS service message to the user equipment responsive to the poll request.

26. The proxy of claim 25 wherein the poll request further contains an IP address assigned to the user equipment and wherein the IMS service message is sent to the IP address contained in the poll request.

27. The proxy of claim 23 wherein the controller is further configured to close the proxy session if the user equipment fails to activate the IP-CAN bearer to the proxy within a predetermined time period after sending the connection initiation request over the CIR channel.

28. The proxy of claim 23 wherein the controller is further configured to close the proxy session if the user equipment fails to activate the IP-CAN bearer to the proxy after a predetermined number of connection initiation requests are sent to the user equipment over the CIR channel.

29. The proxy of claim 25 wherein the controller is further configured to send a reply to said poll request with a failure indication if the session identifier in the poll request does not match an open proxy session.

30. The proxy of claim 23 wherein the controller determines whether the user equipment has an IP-CAN bearer connecting the user equipment to the proxy by determining whether the user equipment has an open TCP socket connection.

31. The proxy of claim 18 wherein maintaining the registration for the user equipment comprises maintaining the IP-CAN bearer connecting the proxy to the IMS network.

32. The proxy of claim 31 wherein maintaining the registration for the user equipment further comprises sending one or more periodic re-registration messages from the proxy to the IMS server during the proxy session.

33. The proxy of claim 18 wherein the controller is further configured to close said proxy session responsive to a request from the user equipment to de-register.

34. The proxy of claim 18 wherein the controller is further configured to relay transactions between the user equipment and a server in the IMS network.

35. A method implemented by a user equipment of establishing a registration in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, the method comprising:

activating an IP connectivity access network (IP-CAN) bearer to a proxy;

initiating a proxy session with the proxy, wherein the proxy performs registration within the IMS network on behalf of the user equipment;

deactivating the IP-CAN bearer to the proxy during the proxy session while the proxy maintains the registration of the user equipment within the IMS network.

36. The method of claim 35 wherein initiating a proxy session comprises sending a registration request from the user equipment to the proxy.

37. The method of claim 35 further comprising:

receiving a session identifier associated with the proxy session from the proxy;

storing the session identifier received from the proxy in memory; and

sending a message including said session identifier to said proxy.

38. The method of claim 37 wherein sending a message containing said session identifier to said proxy comprises sending one of a disconnect request, a de-register request, or a poll request.

39. The method of claim 37 further comprising receiving a failure indication from the proxy responsive to the message sent by the user equipment to the proxy, and invalidating the stored session identifier in response to the failure indication.

40. The method of claim 37 further comprising sending a registration request to the proxy to reestablish the proxy session with the proxy when the stored session identifier is no longer valid.

41. The method of claim 37 further comprising sending a request to the proxy to de-register, and invalidating the stored session identifier when de-registration is completed.

42. The method of claim 35 further comprising:

opening a communication initiation request (CIR) channel, wherein the CIR channel is used for receiving communication initiation requests from said proxy after the IP-CAN bearer is deactivated;

receiving a CIR from the proxy over the CIR channel; and

reactivating the IP-CAN bearer and sending a poll request to the proxy responsive to the CIR.

43. The method of claim 42 further comprising sending a user equipment identifier to the proxy, and wherein the CIR from the proxy includes the user equipment identifier.

44. The method of claim 35 further comprising sending a disconnect request to the proxy prior to deactivating the IP-CAN bearer.

45. The method of claim 35 further comprising terminating the proxy session responsive to receipt of a de-registration message.

46. The method of claim 35 further comprising opening a TCP socket when the IP-CAN bearer is activated and closing the TCP socket when the IP-CAN bearer is deactivated.

47. A user equipment for communicating with an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, the user equipment comprising:

a communication interface for communicating with a proxy over an IP connectivity access network (IP-CAN) bearer; and

a control processor operatively connected to the communication interface and configured to;

activate an IP connectivity access network (IP-CAN) bearer to a proxy;

initiate a proxy session with the proxy, wherein the proxy performs registration within the IMS network on behalf of the user equipment;

deactivate the IP-CAN bearer to the proxy during the proxy session while the proxy maintains the registration of the user equipment within the IMS network.

48. The user equipment of claim 47 wherein the controller initiates a proxy session by sending a registration request to the proxy.

49. The user equipment of claim 47 wherein the controller is further configured to:

receive a session identifier associated with the proxy session from the proxy;

store the session identifier received from the proxy in memory; and

send a message including said session identifier to said proxy.

50. The user equipment of claim 49 wherein the message comprises one of a disconnect request, a de-register request, or a poll request.

51. The user equipment of claim 49 wherein the controller is further configured to invalidate the stored session identifier in response to the failure indication from the proxy, wherein the failure indication is responsive to the message from the user equipment.

52. The user equipment of claim 49 wherein the controller is further configured to send a registration request to the proxy to reestablish the proxy session with the proxy when the stored session identifier is no longer valid.

53. The user equipment of claim 49 wherein the controller is further configured to send a request to the proxy to de-register, and to invalidate the stored session identifier when de-registration is completed.

54. The user equipment of claim 47 wherein the controller is further configured to:

open a communication initiation request (CIR) channel, wherein the CIR channel is used for receiving communication initiation requests (ClRs) from said proxy after the IP-CAN bearer is deactivated;

receive a CIR from the proxy over the CIR channel; and

reactivate the IP-CAN bearer and send a poll request to the proxy responsive to the CIR.

55. The user equipment of claim 54 wherein the controller is further configured to send a user equipment identifier to the proxy, and wherein the CIR from the proxy includes the user equipment identifier.

56. The user equipment of claim 47 wherein the controller is further configured to send a disconnect request to the proxy prior to deactivating the IP-CAN bearer.

57. The user equipment of claim 47 wherein the controller is further configured to terminate the proxy session responsive to receipt of a de-registration message.

58. The user equipment of claim 47 wherein the controller is further configured to open a TCP socket when the IP-CAN bearer is activated, and to close the TCP socket when the IP-CAN bearer is deactivated.