Multiple Function Switching Regulator for Use in Mobile Electronic Devices

• US 20090174366A1
• Filed: 01/09/2008
• Published: 07/09/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Ahmad, Baher A., Herklots, Timothy J., Krellner, Jan
• Application Number:
  US11/971,795
• Publication Number:
  US 20090174366A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/114
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/40 adapted for charging from various sources, e.g. AC, DC or multivoltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence

Abstract

Multiple Function Switching Regulator for Use in Mobile Electronic Devices A mobile electronic device operable to employ a rechargeable battery as a power source includes a peripheral port suitable for connecting an external device to the mobile electronic device and a power management device operable in a first mode as a battery charger to recharge the battery from an external power source and further operable in a second mode as a boost converter to power the external device from battery supplied power where the boost converter and the battery charger are provided by a single switching-converter.

Claims

1. A mobile electronic device operable to employ a rechargeable battery as a power source, the mobile electronic device including:

a peripheral port suitable for connecting an external device to the mobile electronic device; and

a switching converter operable in a first mode as a battery charger to recharge the battery from an external power source and further operable in a second mode as a boost converter to power the external device from battery supplied power.

2. The mobile electronic device of claim 1, wherein the switching converter is operable in the first mode to recharge the battery from power provided by the external device via the port.

3. The mobile electronic device of claim 1, wherein the peripheral port comprises a universal serial bus (USB) port and wherein the switching converter provides a USB compliant power signal to the external device.

4. The mobile electronic device of claim 1, further comprising an adapter connector suitable for receiving a DC output of an AC adapter and further wherein the switching converter is operable in the first mode to recharge the battery from the DC output of the AC adapter.

5. The mobile electronic device of claim 1, wherein the switching converter includes an inductor connected to at least one switch and a switching module operable to control the switch.

6. The mobile electronic device of claim 5, further comprising a second switch wherein the inductor connected is connected to the two switches, wherein the switching module is operable to control the first switch to provide the boost converter and the switching module is operable to control the second switch to provide the battery charger.

7. The mobile electronic device of claim 6, wherein the switching converter is further operable to power an application load of the mobile electronic device.

8. The mobile electronic device of claim 7, wherein the switching converter is operable in the first mode to provide at least a portion of the application load power from the external power supply.

9. The mobile electronic device of claim 8, wherein the switching converter is operable in the first mode to provide at least a portion of the load power from the battery when the application load power exceeds the power of the external power supply.

10. The mobile electronic device of claim 7, wherein the switching converter is operable in the second mode to provide the load power and the external device power.

11. The mobile electronic device of claim 1, wherein the peripheral port is a universal serial bus (USB) port and wherein the mobile electronic device is USB on-the-go (OTG) compliant.

12. A switching DC converter suitable for use in a mobile electronic device wherein the converter is operable, in a first mode, to recharge a battery of the mobile electronic device from an external power source and further operable, in a second mode, to power an external device connected to a peripheral port of the mobile electronic device from a battery of the mobile electronic device, wherein an energy storage element employed in the first mode and an energy storage element employed in the second mode are the same energy storage element.

13. The switching converter of claim 12, wherein the converter is further operable, in the first mode, to power an application load of the mobile electronic device from the external power source while recharging the battery.

14. The switching converter of claim 13, wherein the converter is further operable, in the first mode, to perform the battery recharging and provide at least a portion of the application load power from the battery when the application load exceeds the capacity of the external power source.

15. The switching converter of claim 12, wherein the converter is further operable, in the second mode, to power an application load of the mobile electronic device while powering the external device.

16. A power management integrated circuit (PMIC) of a mobile electronic device, the PMIC operable in a first mode as a switch-mode battery charger for recharging a battery of the mobile electronic device and operable in a second mode as a boost converter for powering an external device connected to the mobile electronic device wherein the first mode and the second mode employ a common inductor.

17. The PMIC of claim 16, wherein the PMIC is operable in the second mode as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) compliant power supply.

18. The PMIC of claim 16, wherein the PMIC, in the first mode, receives an input voltage from an external device connected to the PMIC via a Universal Serial Bus and wherein the PMIC is operable, in the first mode, as a recharger selected from a constant current recharger and a constant voltage recharger.

19. The PMIC of claim 16, wherein the PMIC includes:

a source select module operable to connect an upper node of an upper switch to an adapter port for connecting to an AC adapter or a peripheral port for connecting to a peripheral device;

a gate driver for controlling the upper switch to connect the upper node to second terminal of an external inductor; and

a battery switch driver for controlling a lower switch to connect a first terminal of the external inductor to a first terminal of a battery.

20. The PMIC of claim 19, wherein the PMIC further includes a switching module operable to control the source select module, the gate driver, and the battery switch driver.