ROTARY PRESSURE TRANSFER DEVICE
First Claim
1. A pressure transfer device for transferring pressure energy from a high pressure first liquid to a lower pressure second liquid to provide a pressurized second liquid, which device comprises:
- a rotatably mounted cylindrical rotor having a pair of opposite planar end faces with a plurality of channels extending axially therethrough between openings located in said planar end faces; and
a pair of opposite end covers having axially inward and outward end surfaces, with said axially inward end surfaces of each having flat regions that interface with and slidingly and sealingly engage said respective planar end faces of said rotor,each said end cover having two or more inlet passageways and two or more discharge passageways which at least four passageways open into said axially inward end surfaces, said end covers being aligned so that when one said channel in said rotor is aligned with an inlet passageway opening in one said end cover, it is also aligned with a discharge passageway opening in said opposite end cover, said inlet passageway openings and each said discharge passageway openings in said same end cover being constantly sealed from one another during the operation by a sealing region at the interface between said rotor planar end face and said end cover inward end surface,whereby during revolution of said rotor said channel openings are, in alternating sequence, brought into partial or full alignment with both an inlet passageway opening in one said end cover and a discharge passageway opening in the opposite said end cover and then into partial or full alignment with both a discharge passageway opening in said one end cover and an inlet passageway opening in said opposite end cover, at least twice during each revolution of said rotor, so that each said channel is at least twice supplied with the high pressure first liquid and at least twice discharges pressurized second liquid.
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0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A pressure transfer device for the transfer of pressure energy from a high pressure fluid stream to a lower pressure fluid stream wherein a generally cylindrical housing (61) contains a rotor (63) having a plurality of channels (65) extending axially therethrough that revolves about a central stator (67) or within a surrounding sleeve (73) and a pair of end covers (69, 71) which slidingly and sealingly interface with respective planar end faces (68) of the rotor. The end covers (69, 71) and the accompanying components of the device are constructed so as to allow the channels to be at least twice filled with a high pressure first liquid during each revolution of the rotor and thus discharge twice the volume of a pressurized second liquid than if they were filled only one with high pressure liquid.
71 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A pressure transfer device for transferring pressure energy from a high pressure first liquid to a lower pressure second liquid to provide a pressurized second liquid, which device comprises:
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a rotatably mounted cylindrical rotor having a pair of opposite planar end faces with a plurality of channels extending axially therethrough between openings located in said planar end faces; and a pair of opposite end covers having axially inward and outward end surfaces, with said axially inward end surfaces of each having flat regions that interface with and slidingly and sealingly engage said respective planar end faces of said rotor, each said end cover having two or more inlet passageways and two or more discharge passageways which at least four passageways open into said axially inward end surfaces, said end covers being aligned so that when one said channel in said rotor is aligned with an inlet passageway opening in one said end cover, it is also aligned with a discharge passageway opening in said opposite end cover, said inlet passageway openings and each said discharge passageway openings in said same end cover being constantly sealed from one another during the operation by a sealing region at the interface between said rotor planar end face and said end cover inward end surface, whereby during revolution of said rotor said channel openings are, in alternating sequence, brought into partial or full alignment with both an inlet passageway opening in one said end cover and a discharge passageway opening in the opposite said end cover and then into partial or full alignment with both a discharge passageway opening in said one end cover and an inlet passageway opening in said opposite end cover, at least twice during each revolution of said rotor, so that each said channel is at least twice supplied with the high pressure first liquid and at least twice discharges pressurized second liquid. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A pressure transfer device for transferring pressure energy from a high pressure first liquid to a lower pressure second liquid to provide a pressurized second liquid, which device comprises:
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a rotatably mounted cylindrical rotor having a pair of opposite planar end faces with a plurality of channels extending axially therethrough between openings located in said planar end faces; a pair of opposite end covers having axially inward and outward end surfaces and inlet and discharge passageways, said axially inward end surfaces of each having flat regions that interface with and slidingly and sealingly engage said respective planar end faces of said rotor, and said inlet and discharge passageways open into said axially inward end surfaces with said end covers aligned so that when one said channel in said rotor is aligned with an inlet passageway opening in one said end cover, it is also aligned with a discharge passageway opening in said opposite end cover, said inlet passageway openings and each said discharge passageway openings in said same end cover being constantly sealed from one another during the operation by a sealing region at the interface between said rotor planar end face and said end cover; and a stator that is interconnected with both said end covers about which said rotor revolves, said stator having two spaced apart lateral bearing surfaces, with a circumferential groove therebetween which will hold a reservoir of liquid for lubricating said bearing surfaces, having a supply passageway which extends generally radially inward from said groove, and having a branch passageway which connects said supply passageway to a region of high pressure liquid, whereby during revolution of said rotor said channel openings are, in alternating sequence, brought into partial or full alignment with both an inlet passageway opening in one said end cover and a discharge passageway opening in the opposite said end cover and then into partial or full alignment with both a discharge passageway opening in said one end cover and an inlet passageway opening in said opposite end cover, at least twice during each revolution of said rotor, so that each said channel is at least twice supplied with the high pressure first liquid and at least twice discharges pressurized second liquid. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method for transferring pressure energy from a high pressure first liquid to a lower pressure second liquid to provide a pressurized second liquid, which method comprises the steps of:
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rotatably mounting a cylindrical rotor in a housing, which rotor has a pair of opposite planar end faces and has a plurality of channels extending longitudinally therethrough between openings located in said planar end faces; disposing a pair of opposite end covers in the housing having axially inward surfaces with flat surface regions so that their axially inward end surfaces interface with and slidingly and sealingly engage said planar end faces of said rotor, which end covers each have a plurality of inlet passageways and a plurality of discharge passageways which open into said flat surface regions, supplying a high pressure first liquid to said inlet passageways in one end cover while simultaneously discharging a pressurized second liquid from said aligned discharge passageways in the end cover at the opposite end, and causing said rotor to revolve about its axis so said channels are respectively brought into partial or full alignment with an inlet passageway opening in one end cover and a discharge passageway opening in the other end cover at least twice during each revolution of the rotor, whereby an increased volume of pressurized second liquid is discharged for each revolution of the rotor because each channel is supplied with liquid and discharged at least twice. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
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Specification