DELIVERY OF CRT THERAPY DURING AT/AF TERMINATION

• US 20090182390A1
• Filed: 02/20/2009
• Published: 07/16/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Hess, Michael F.
• Granted Patent: US 7,953,482 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/17
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3622 comprising two or more electrodes co-operating with different heart regions
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3627 for treating a mechanical deficiency of the heart, e.g. congestive heart failure or cardiomyopathy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3925 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3956 Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/39622 Pacing therapy

Abstract

In some embodiments, a method for operating a cardiac rhythm management device may include one or more of the following steps: (a) sensing atrial depolarizations through an implanted atrial electrode, (b) administering a sequential CRT pacing therapy in a sequential CRT pacing mode to a left and right ventricle of a heart of a patient via implanted ventricular electrodes in a sequential bi-ventricular fashion, (c) switching from the sequential CRT pacing mode to a simultaneous CRT pacing mode, (d) administering a simultaneous CRT pacing therapy in the simultaneous CRT pacing mode to the left and right ventricle in a simultaneous bi-ventricular fashion, (e) analyzing the sensed atrial depolarizations to detect the presence of an atrial arrhythmia, (f) analyzing the sensed atrial depolarizations while in the sequential CRT pacing mode to detect the presence of atrial arrhythmia, and (g) sensing ventricular depolarizations of the left and the right ventricle.

Claims

1. A method for operating a cardiac rhythm management device, comprising:

sensing atrial depolarizations through via implanted electrodes;

administering a pacing therapy according to a first pacing mode to patient'"'"'s heart via implanted electrodes;

detecting an atrial arrhythmia in response to sensed atrial depolarizations according to a first threshold for determination of the atrial arrhythmia;

switching from the first pacing mode to a second pacing mode having reduced atrial blanking periods as compared to the first pacing mode in response to detecting the atrial arrhythmia according to the first threshold;

thereafter administering pacing therapy in the second pacing mode; and

analyzing atrial depolarizations sensed during administration of pacing therapy according to the second pacing mode to confirm the presence of the detected atrial arrhythmia according to a second threshold for determination of the atrial arrhythmia, the second threshold higher than the first threshold.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein sensing atrial depolarizations comprises sensing atrial depolarizations using implated atrial electrodes.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first pacing mode comprises a CRT pacing mode.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the second pacing mode comprises a CRT pacing mode.

21. The device of claim 4, wherein the first pacing mode comprises a CRT pacing mode.

22. The device of claim 21, wherein the second pacing mode comprises a CRT pacing mode.

5. A method for operating a cardiac rhythm management device, comprising:

sensing heart depolarizations through via implanted electrodes;

administering a pacing therapy according to a first pacing mode to patient'"'"'s heart via implanted electrodes;

detecting an arrhythmia in response to sensed heart depolarizations according to a first threshold for determination of the arrhythmia;

switching from the first pacing mode to a second pacing mode having reduced blanking periods as compared to the first pacing mode in response to detecting the arrhythmia according to the first threshold;

thereafter administering pacing therapy in the second pacing mode; and

analyzing depolarizations sensed during administration of pacing therapy according to the second pacing mode to confirm the presence of the detected arrhythmia according to a second threshold for determination of the arrhythmia, the second threshold higher than the first threshold.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein sensing heart depolarizations comprises sensing atrial depolarizations.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein sensing atrial depolarizations comprises sensing atrial depolarizations using implanted atrial electrodes.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the reduced blanking periods of the second pacing mode comprise reduced atrial blanking periods.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the detected arrhythmia comprises an atrial arrhythmia.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein the first pacing mode comprises a CRT pacing mode.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the second pacing mode comprises a CRT pacing mode.

20. The device of claim 6 wherein the identified arrhythmia comprises an atrial arrhythmia.

12. A cardiac rhythm management device, comprising:

an amplifier responsive to atrial depolarizations sensed via implanted electrodes;

pulse generator circuitry administering a pacing therapy according to a first pacing mode to patient'"'"'s heart via implanted electrodes;

a detector identifying an atrial arrhythmia in response to sensed atrial depolarizations according to a first threshold for determination of the atrial arrhythmia; and

a controller, operative to switch the pulse generator circuitry to administer pacing according to a second pacing mode having reduced atrial blanking periods as compared to the first pacing mode in response to identifying the atrial arrhythmia according to the first threshold; and

wherein the detector confirms the presence of the identified atrial arrhythmia according to a second threshold for determination of the atrial arrhythmia during administration of the pacing therapy according to the second pacing mode, the second threshold higher than the first threshold.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the means for sensing atrial depolarizations comprises means for sensing atrial depolarizations using implanted atrial electrodes.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein the first pacing mode comprises a CRT pacing mode.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the second pacing mode comprises a CRT pacing mode.

17. The device of claim 15, wherein the amplifier is responsive to atrial depolarizations.

16. A cardiac rhythm management device, comprising:

an amplifier responsive to heart depolarizations sensed via implanted electrodes;

pulse generator circuitry administering a pacing therapy according to a first pacing mode to patient'"'"'s heart via implanted electrodes;

a detector identifying an arrhythmia in response to sensed heart depolarizations according to a first threshold for determination of the arrhythmia; and

a controller, operative to switch the pulse generator circuitry to administer pacing according to a second pacing mode having reduced blanking periods as compared to the first pacing mode in response to identifying the arrhythmia according to the first threshold; and

wherein the detector confirms the presence of the identified arrhythmia according to a second threshold for determination of the atrial arrhythmia during administration of the pacing therapy according to the second pacing mode, the second threshold higher than the first threshold.

18. The device of claim 16, wherein the amplifier is responsive to atrial depolarizations sensed using implanted atrial electrodes.

19. The device of claim 16 wherein the reduced blanking periods of the second pacing mode comprise reduced atrial blanking periods.