PLANAR DISTRIBUTED RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) ANTENNA ASSEMBLIES
First Claim
1. A passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader operable for creating a relatively uniform near field adjacent a planar surface for reading RFID tags generally above the planar surface, the RFID reader comprising:
- a plurality of antenna elements distributed in an array underneath the planar surface, and including;
two or more perimetric antenna elements;
a central antenna element located within the array generally between the perimetric antenna elements;
a network for distributing electromagnetic energy to the antenna elements such that a current phase of at least one of the perimetric antenna elements is out of phase with and lagging a current phase of the central antenna element;
whereby the antenna elements are capable of being turned on at different times for avoiding high far field gain, such that an RFID tag is activated from a corresponding one of the antenna elements that is substantially directly underneath the RFID tag at the time the corresponding antenna element is turned on.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed are exemplary embodiments of passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) readers operable for creating a relatively uniform near field adjacent a planar surface for reading RFID tags generally above the planar surface. The RFID reader may include a plurality of antenna elements distributed in an array underneath the planar surface. A central antenna element may be located within the array generally between two or more perimetric antenna elements. A network may distribute electromagnetic energy to the antenna elements such that a current phase of at least one perimetric antenna element is out of phase with and lagging a current phase of the central antenna element. Alternatively, the perimetric antenna elements may be parasitically coupled to the central antenna element, such that a current phase of at least one perimetric antenna element is out of phase with and lagging a current phase of the central antenna element.
26 Citations
31 Claims
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1. A passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader operable for creating a relatively uniform near field adjacent a planar surface for reading RFID tags generally above the planar surface, the RFID reader comprising:
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a plurality of antenna elements distributed in an array underneath the planar surface, and including; two or more perimetric antenna elements; a central antenna element located within the array generally between the perimetric antenna elements; a network for distributing electromagnetic energy to the antenna elements such that a current phase of at least one of the perimetric antenna elements is out of phase with and lagging a current phase of the central antenna element; whereby the antenna elements are capable of being turned on at different times for avoiding high far field gain, such that an RFID tag is activated from a corresponding one of the antenna elements that is substantially directly underneath the RFID tag at the time the corresponding antenna element is turned on. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18)
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11. A passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader operable for creating a relatively uniform near field adjacent a planar surface for reading RFID tags above the planar surface, the RFID reader comprising:
a plurality of antenna elements distributed in an array underneath the planar surface, and including; two or more perimetric antenna elements; a central antenna element located within the array generally between the perimetric antenna elements; the two or more perimetric antenna elements being parasitically coupled to the central antenna element, such that a current phase of at least one of the perimetric antenna elements is out of phase with and lagging a current phase of the central antenna element, thereby reducing far field gain. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader operable for creating a relatively uniform near field adjacent a planar surface for reading RFID tags generally above the planar surface, the RFID reader comprising:
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a first antenna element having a length of about one-half wavelength; a second antenna element surrounding the first antenna element, and having a perimeter length of about two wavelengths, the second antenna element being parasitically coupled to the first antenna element such that a first order mode is excited on the first antenna element and a second order mode is excited on the second antenna element through the parasitic coupling from the first antenna element. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30)
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31. A method relating to the operation of a passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader that includes a plurality of antenna elements distributed in an array generally evenly underneath a planar surface and operable for creating a relatively uniform near field adjacent the planar surface for reading RFID tags generally above the planar surface, the method comprising:
turning on the antenna elements at different times such that a RFID tag above the planar surface is activated from a corresponding one of the antenna elements that is substantially directly underneath the RFID tag at the time the corresponding antenna element is turned on, whereby turning on the antenna elements at different times helps avoid high far field gain.
Specification