Irda transceiver module that also functions as remote control IR transmitter

• US 20090185809A1
• Filed: 03/24/2009
• Published: 07/23/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IXYS Intl Limited (Littelfuse Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: ZiLOG Incorporated (Littelfuse Incorporated)
• Inventors: Grace, Alan
• Granted Patent: US 7,711,269 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 398/135
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 23/04 using light waves, e.g. infrared
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/1143 Bidirectional transmission

Abstract

The infrared LED of an IrDA module transmits IR energy with a peak wavelength (for example, 875 nm) appropriate for IrDA communication. This peak wavelength is lower than is the wavelength (for example, 940 nm) used in ordinary IR remote controls (RC). The IrDA LED does, however, transmit some energy at the wavelength of the peak sensitivity of an RC receiver. When making an IrDA transmission, the IrDA LED is driven with a lower amount of current. When making an RC transmission, the IrDA LED is driven with an increased amount of current such that higher wavelength emissions received by the RC receiver are of adequate power to realize RC communication. A passive circuit is disclosed for automatically increasing IrDA LED current during RC transmissions. The circuit involves an inductor that shunts current around a current-limiting resistor used to limit LED drive current.

Claims

1-10. -10. (canceled)

11. A method, comprising:

providing an inductor in a current path through which an LED drive current is provided to an infrared light emitting diode (LED) of an IrDA transceiver module.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the inductor has an inductance of at least twenty microhenrys.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the inductor has a saturation current, and wherein the infrared LED of the IrDA transceiver module has an infrared emission maximum that is determined at least in part by the saturation current.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the inductor is an inductance of a trace on a printed circuit board.

22. The method of claim 11, wherein the LED drive current is no more than 265 mA when the IrDA transceiver module is transmitting an IrDA transmission, and wherein the LED drive current is no more than 400 mA when the IrDA transceiver module is transmitting an RC transmission.

13-14. -14. (canceled)

17-21. -21. (canceled)

23. A circuit, comprising:

a transceiver module having a single light emitting diode (LED), wherein the transceiver module generates a first type of signal having an intensity of radiation emitted from the LED that is at least 40 mW/steradian at a wavelength of less than 900 nm, and wherein the transceiver module generates a second type of signal having an intensity of radiation emitted from the LED that is at least 40 mW/steradian at a wavelength of greater than 900 nm; and

a passive current-limiting circuit that limits an LED drive current flowing through the LED to a first average current value when the LED is generating the first type of signal, and that limits the LED drive current to a second average current value when the LED is generating the second type of signal.

24. The circuit of claim 23, wherein the LED drive current is no more than 265 mA when the transceiver module is generating the first type of signal, and wherein the LED drive current is no more than 400 mA when the transceiver module is generating the second type of signal.

25. The circuit of claim 23, wherein the LED emits infrared light having a peak emission at a wavelength below 900 nm.

26. The circuit of claim 23, wherein the transceiver module generates the first type of signal with an intensity of radiation that is at least 40 mW/steradian at 875 nm.

27. The circuit of claim 23, wherein the transceiver module generates the second type of signal with an intensity of radiation that is at least 40 mW/steradian at 940 nm.

28. The circuit of claim 23, wherein the passive current-limiting circuit includes an inductor.

29. The circuit of claim 28, wherein the inductor is an inductance of a trace on a printed circuit board.

30. The circuit of claim 23, wherein the IrDA transceiver module has a terminal through which it receives the LED drive current, and wherein the passive current-limiting circuit includes a resistor and an inductor, the resistor having a first terminal and a second terminal, the inductor having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the resistor and the first terminal of the inductor are coupled to the terminal of the IrDA transceiver module, and wherein the second terminal of the resistor is coupled to the second terminal of the inductor.

31. The circuit of claim 23, further comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU) that executes an operating system program, the CPU being able to generate an IrDA signal that is supplied to an IrDA module, wherein the IrDA module converts the IrDA signal into the first type of signal using the LED, and wherein the CPU is able to read codeset information and to generate an RC signal that is supplied to the IrDA module, wherein the IrDA module converts the RC signal into the second type of signal using the LED.

32. The circuit of claim 23, wherein the passive current-limiting circuit includes no active circuit components.

33. The circuit of claim 23, wherein the passive current-limiting circuit includes a resistor, and wherein the first type of signal includes a bit portion, the bit portion including an IR burst having a time duration of approximately 1.6 microseconds, the first average current value being determined in part by the time duration and in part by a resistance of the resistor.

34. The circuit of claim 23, wherein the passive current-limiting circuit includes an inductor that saturates such that a current flow through the passive current-limiting circuit to the transceiver module has a maximum value, and wherein the current flow through the passive current-limiting circuit does not reach the maximum value when the first type of signal is generated, and wherein the current flow through the passive current-limiting circuit does reach the maximum value when the second type of signal is generated.

35. A system, comprising:

a transceiver module usable for transmitting both a first type of signal and a second type of signal, wherein the first type of signal has an intensity of radiation that is at least 40 mW/steradian at a wavelength of less than 900 nm, and wherein the second type of signal has an intensity of radiation that is at least 40 mW/steradian at a wavelength of greater than 900 nm;

a passive current-limiting circuit, wherein the transceiver module receives an LED drive current from the passive current-limiting circuit; and

a processor that supplies a signal with a first modulation to the transceiver module such that the transceiver module generates the first type of signal with a first average infrared emission intensity, the processor also supplying a signal with a second modulation to the transceiver module such that the transceiver module generates the second type of signal with a second average infrared emission intensity, the second average infrared emission intensity being substantially greater than the first average infrared emission intensity, and wherein both the first type of signal and the second type of signal are generated using a single infrared light emitting diode (LED) disposed on the transceiver module.

36. The system of claim 35, wherein the processor accesses codeset information and uses the codeset information to generate the second type of signal.

37. The system of claim 35, wherein the LED drive current has a first maximum value when the transceiver module generates the first type of signal, wherein the LED drive current has a second maximum value when the transceiver module generates the second type of signal, and wherein the second maximum value is substantially larger than the first maximum value.

38. The system of claim 35, wherein the passive current-limiting circuit comprises an inductor.

39. The system of claim 35, wherein the first type of signal includes a plurality of first infrared bursts, the first average infrared emission intensity being an intensity of each of the first infrared bursts, and wherein the second type of signal includes a plurality of second infrared bursts, the second average infrared emission intensity being an intensity of each of the second infrared bursts.