RADIAL CONTROL MENU, GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE, METHOD OF CONTROLLING VARIABLES USING A RADIAL CONTROL MENU, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD

• US 20090187860A1
• Filed: 04/21/2008
• Published: 07/23/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Wacom Co Limited (Wacom)
• Original Assignee: Wacom Co Limited (Wacom)
• Inventors: Fleck, David, Norton, V. Thane III, Straub, Ben
• Granted Patent: US 7,941,765 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 715/834
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04807 Pen manipulated menu
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04847 Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

A graphical user interface for displaying actions of an input device on a display is provided. The interface includes a radial menu having an origin disposed at a center thereof and at least a first wedge defining an area extending outwardly from the origin. The first wedge is associated with a variable that is capable of being set to a value between a predetermined minimum value and a predetermined maximum value. A cursor for indicating a current position of the input device on the display is provided in the interface. The cursor is movable within the first wedge to select a current value of the variable based upon the angular position of the cursor with respect to said origin. A radial menu, computer system, and method are also provided.

Claims

1. A graphical user interface for displaying actions of an input device on a display, said interface comprising:

a radial menu comprising;

an origin disposed at a center of said radial menu, and

at least a first wedge defining an area extending outwardly from said origin, said first wedge associated with a variable that is capable of being set to a value between a predetermined minimum value and a predetermined maximum value; and

a cursor for indicating a current position of the input device on the display, said cursor being movable within said first wedge to select a current value of the variable based upon the angular position of said cursor with respect to said origin.

2. The graphical user interface of claim 1, wherein said radial menu further includes:

an indicator line drawn continuously between said origin and said current position of said cursor.

3. The graphical user interface of claim 1, wherein said first wedge includes a current value indicator displaying the current value of the variable.

4. The graphical user interface of claim 3, wherein said current value indicator is displayed in response to said cursor entering or moving within an area bounded by said wedge.

5. The graphical user interface of claim 4, wherein said current value indicator is continuously updated while said cursor is being moved.

6. The graphical user interface of claim 1, wherein said first wedge comprises:

a minimum boundary defining a first radial boundary of said first wedge, said minimum boundary representing the predetermined minimum value of the variable; and

a maximum boundary opposite the minimum boundary, said maximum boundary defining a second radial boundary of said first wedge and representing the predetermined maximum value of the variable,

wherein said cursor is angularly movable between said maximum and minimum boundaries to adjust the current value of the variable.

7. The graphical user interface of claim 6, further comprising:

a maximum value indicator associated with said maximum boundary, said maximum value indicator displaying the predetermined maximum value of the variable; and

a minimum value indicator associated with said minimum boundary, said minimum value indicator displaying the predetermined minimum value of the variable.

8. The graphical user interface of claim 1, wherein said radial menu further comprises:

at least a first variable adjuster disposed in said first wedge, said first variable adjuster being angularly movable by said cursor about said origin within said first wedge to select the current value of the variable based upon the angular position of said first variable adjuster within said first wedge.

9. The graphical user interface of claim 8, wherein said first variable adjuster comprises a movable line extending from an origin of said radial menu, said movable line having a first end nearest to said origin of said radial menu and a second end farthest from said origin of said radial menu, said movable line being angularly movable by selecting and moving a point between said first end and said second end using said cursor.

10. The graphical user interface of claim 8, wherein said first variable adjuster comprises a movable line extending from said origin of said radial menu, said movable line having a first end nearest to said origin and a second end farthest from said origin, said second end corresponding to a position of said cursor so that movement of the cursor changes angular position and/or length of said movable line.

11. The graphical user interface of claim 10, wherein the movement of the cursor away from said origin increases the length of said movable line by moving said second end thereof away from said first end, movement of said cursor toward said origin decreases the length of said movable line by moving said second end thereof closer to said first end, and moving said cursor angularly about said origin changes the angular position of said movable line.

12. The graphical user interface of claim 10, further comprising:

a tracing line continuously drawn to trace a path of the movement of said cursor throughout the radial menu so that a history of the movement of said cursor is displayed in the graphical user interface.

13. The graphical user interface of claim 8, wherein said first variable adjuster comprises a path tracer drawn to follow a path of said cursor into said first wedge.

14. The graphical user interface of claim 1, wherein said radial menu is activated in a bounded mode in which said first wedge has an outer boundary opposite to an origin of said radial menu when a first input is received, and said radial menu is activated in an unbounded mode in which said first wedge has no defined outer boundary opposite to the origin of said radial menu when a second input is received, the second input being different from the first input.

15. The graphical user interface of claim 14, wherein the first input comprises a selection of a first button, and the second input comprises a selection of a second button.

16. The graphical user interface of claim 15, wherein the first input comprises a selection and release of a button associated with the input device, and the second input comprises a selection and hold of the button associated with the input device.

17. The graphical user interface of claim 1, wherein said first wedge comprises a plurality of different radial areas each area having a visual characteristic different than the visual characteristic of at least one other area.

18. The graphical user interface of claim 1, wherein said first wedge comprises a non-selection area and a selection area, said selection area having a wider arc length.

19. The graphical user interface of claim 1, wherein said radial menu further includes:

a second wedge defining a second area extending outwardly from said origin, said second wedge associated with a fixed item that is capable of being selected by said cursor, said second area of said second wedge being smaller than said area of said first wedge.

20. A radial menu for use with a graphical user interface, said menu comprising:

at least one wedge representing a control variable, said wedge having a maximum radial boundary representing a predetermined maximum value for the control variable and a minimum radial boundary representing a predetermined minimum value for the control variable, said radial boundaries extending outwardly from an origin of the menu;

at least one movable line indicator extending from the origin of the menu into said wedge, said line indicator having an adjustable angular position for selecting a value for said control variable between the predetermined maximum and minimum values, the value selected for the control variable being determined with respect to the predetermined maximum and minimum values by proportion to an angular distance between said line indicator and said maximum and minimum radial boundaries, respectively.

21. A method of controlling at least one variable capable of being set to a value between a predetermined minimum value and a predetermined maximum value using an input device operably associated with a graphical user interface having a cursor indicating a current position of the input device, the method comprising the steps of:

activating a radial menu in the graphical user interface in response to a menu activation command, the radial menu having an origin and at least a first wedge associated with the variable extending from the origin so that the cursor is movable inside the first wedge to select a current value for the variable based on the angular position of the cursor about the origin;

receiving a movement command via the input device, the movement command moving the cursor within the first wedge to change the angular position of the cursor about the origin; and

changing the current value of the variable to reflect the changed angular position of the cursor about the origin and displaying the current value of the variable.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the activation of the radial menu, the reception of the movement command, and the changing of the current value are performed by a single button selection of a button associated with the input device, a depression of the button causing the radial menu to be displayed and a release of the button while the cursor is located in the first wedge causing a selection of the angular position where the cursor is located.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the activation of the radial menu, the reception of the movement command, and the changing of the current value are performed by a single button selection of a button associated with the input device and a timer that automatically selects the angular position of the cursor in the first wedge when a predetermined time has elapsed since the selection of the button was made.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein:

the activation of the radial menu comprises displaying at least a first variable adjuster in the wedge, the first variable adjuster being selectable with the cursor and angularly movable to change an angular position thereof within the first wedge to select the current value for the variable based on the angular position of the first variable adjuster within the wedge; and

the activation of the radial menu, the reception of the movement command, and the changing of the current value are performed by a double button selection of at least one button associated with the input device, a first button selection causing the radial menu to be displayed and a second button selection causing selection and/or movement of the first variable adjuster.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the second button selection comprises an initial depression of the button to select the first variable adjuster, an intermediate hold of the button causing the first variable adjuster to be angularly movable, and a subsequent release of the button to cause the angular position of the first variable adjuster to be set.

26. A method of using a radial control menu to set a value of a variable, the radial control menu associated with an input device having at least one button associated therewith and a display having a cursor, the method comprising:

receiving a first selection of the at least one button on the input device;

displaying the radial control menu on the display in response to the first selection, the radial control menu having an origin at a center thereof and at least one wedge extending from the origin, the radial control menu being displayed such that the origin thereof corresponds to a position of the cursor on the display;

moving the input device to move the cursor into the at least one wedge;

determining a current value of the variable based on an angular position of the cursor with respect to the origin and displaying the current value of the variable about the at least one wedge; and

receiving a second selection of the at least one button to set the value that is currently displayed as the value of the variable.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the input device comprises a digitizer tablet having at least one first button and an associated pointing device having at least one second button, and the first selection comprises selecting the at least one first button on the digitizer tablet, and the second selection comprises selecting the at least one second button on the pointing device.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein if, prior to the second selection, the cursor is moved out of the at least one wedge, the current value of the variable is removed from the display in response thereto.

29. A computer system, comprising:

a display for displaying a graphical user interface having a radial control menu, said radial control menu including a plurality of wedges, at least one of said wedges including a movable indicator located therein and movable to determine a value of a corresponding variable based on a position of the movable indicator with respect to at least one reference point within the wedge;

an input device for interacting with the graphical user interface; and

a processing unit operably associated with said input device for controlling the graphical user interface and the radial control menu based on operation of said input device, said processing unit including

a value storage unit for storing a current value of the variable, and

an indicator position unit in communication with said display, said input device, and said value storage unit for controlling the graphical user interface to display the movable indicator based on the current value of the variable and for updating the current value stored in the value storage unit when the position of the movable indicator with respect to the at least one reference point is changed using the input device.

30. The computer system of claim 29, wherein said input device comprises:

a digitizer tablet including a housing, a position detecting surface defined by said housing, and at least one button disposed on said housing, said button being selectable to activate the radial control menu on said display; and

a pointing device operably associated with said digitizer tablet being movable to interact with said position detecting surface to control the movable indicator in the radial control menu.

31. A computer readable medium containing executable code to perform a method of controlling at least one variable capable of being set to a value between a predetermined minimum value and a predetermined maximum value using an input device operably associated with a graphical user interface, the medium comprising:

executable code to activate a radial menu in the graphical user interface in response to a menu activation command, the radial menu having an origin and at least a first wedge associated with the variable extending from the origin so that the cursor is movable inside the first wedge to select a current value for the variable based on the angular position of the cursor about the origin;

executable code to receive a movement command via the input device, the movement command moving the cursor within the first wedge to change the angular position of the cursor about the origin; and

executable code to change the current value of the variable to reflect the changed angular position of the cursor about the origin and to display the current value of the variable.