DEVICE AND METHOD FOR APPLYING ROTARY TACKS

• US 20090188965A1
• Filed: 01/30/2008
• Published: 07/30/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Easylap Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Easylap Ltd.
• Inventors: Levin, Shalom, Altman, Nir
• Granted Patent: US 8,006,365 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 227/179.100
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/064 Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/068 Surgical staplers , e.g. containing multiple staples or clampsstaplers containing only one staple A61B17/10; magazines or containers for staples A61B17/105; for performing anastomosis A61B17/115; staplers in general B25C5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0649 Coils or spirals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2903 transferring rotary motion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2927 the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49833 Punching, piercing or reaming part by surface of second part

Abstract

A tacker for applying a rotary tack, including a drive shaft coupled to a trigger, wherein operating the trigger causes rotation of the drive shaft, an articulated applicator arm pivotally connected to the drive shaft at a pivot, the articulated applicator arm including a rotatable output shaft connected to a magazine that holds a rotary tack, and a clutch mechanism which, at initial movement of the trigger, has a first orientation that causes the articulated applicator arm to pivot about the pivot until reaching a stop, and has a second orientation wherein upon continued movement of the trigger, the clutch mechanism permits the drive shaft to rotate the output shaft and cause application of the rotary tack from the magazine.

Claims

1. A tacker for applying a rotary tack, comprising:

a drive shaft coupled to a trigger, wherein operating said trigger causes rotation of said drive shaft;

an articulated applicator arm pivotally connected to said drive shaft at a pivot, said articulated applicator arm comprising a rotatable output shaft connected to a magazine that holds a rotary tack; and

a clutch mechanism which, at initial movement of said trigger, has a first orientation that causes said articulated applicator arm to pivot about said pivot until reaching a stop, and has a second orientation wherein upon continued movement of said trigger, said clutch mechanism permits said output shaft to rotate and cause application of said rotary tack from said magazine.

2. The tacker according to claim 1, wherein a single full squeeze of said trigger causes said articulated applicator arm to pivot about said pivot and to rotate said output shaft and cause application of said rotary tack from said magazine.

3. The tacker according to claim 1, wherein a drive gear is attached to a distal end of said drive shaft, and a spur gear is rotatingly mounted at said pivot and meshes with said drive gear and with a bevel gear attached to said output shaft of said articulated applicator arm, wherein upon initial rotation of said drive shaft, which starts rotating said spur gear, said clutch mechanism clutches said output shaft and does not permit rotation of said output shaft and said bevel gear such that rotation of said spur gear by said drive shaft causes said articulated applicator arm to pivot about said pivot until reaching the stop, and wherein continued rotation of said drive shaft further rotates said spur gear which imparts a turning force on said output shaft via said bevel gear that overcomes said clutch mechanism so that said clutch mechanism does not clutch said output shaft and said output shaft rotates and causes application of said rotary tack from said magazine.

4. The tacker according to claim 1, wherein said clutch mechanism, upon initial rotation of said drive shaft, clutches said output shaft and does not permit rotation of said output shaft such that rotation of said drive shaft causes said articulated applicator arm to pivot about said pivot until a proximal end of a housing of said articulated applicator arm abuts and stops against a distal end of a housing of said drive shaft.

5. The tacker according to claim 1, wherein said magazine comprises a housing in which a tacker shaft is journaled, said tacker shaft mating with a distal end of said output shaft, wherein said rotary tack is disposed along said tacker shaft, and wherein rotation of said output shaft causes rotation of said tacker shaft, thereby advancing said rotary tack off said tacker shaft.

6. The tacker according to claim 1, wherein said drive shaft is coupled to a distal end of a worm gear drive shaft journaled inside handle.

7. The tacker according to claim 6, wherein said trigger is connected to a block, said block comprising one or more gear wheels which mesh with said worm gear drive shaft, wherein pulling said trigger proximally moves said block proximally, such that said one or more gear wheels turn and cause said worm gear drive shaft to rotate about its longitudinal axis, thus imparting rotation to said drive shaft.

8. The tacker according to claim 7, further comprising one or more return springs for urging said trigger distally.

9. The tacker according to claim 7, wherein said block comprises a ratchet mechanism including a pivoted ratchet toggle switch that has two positions, wherein one position allows said block to move only proximally and the other position allows said block to move only distally, and wherein when said trigger has been fully squeezed and said block has reached a proximal limit of its travel, said pivoted ratchet toggle switch pivots to the position that permits said trigger and said block to slide back distally.

10. The tacker according to claim 2, wherein said trigger comprises a safety mechanism that straightens said articulated applicator arm with respect to said drive shaft even if said trigger is released before reaching its proximal limit of travel.

11. A method for applying a rotary tack, comprising:

providing a drive shaft coupled to a trigger, wherein operating said trigger causes rotation of said drive shaft, an articulated applicator arm pivotally connected to said drive shaft at a pivot, said articulated applicator arm comprising a rotatable output shaft connected to a magazine that holds a rotary tack, and a clutch mechanism operatively connected to said trigger; and

operating said trigger, wherein at initial movement of said trigger, said clutch mechanism has a first orientation that causes said articulated applicator arm to pivot about said pivot until reaching a stop, and said clutch mechanism has a second orientation wherein upon continued movement of said trigger, said clutch mechanism permits said drive shaft to rotate said output shaft and cause application of said rotary tack from said magazine.