POWERING A POWER SUPPLY INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH SENSE CURRENT

• US 20090190384A1
• Filed: 06/30/2008
• Published: 07/30/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Signify Holding B.V. (Signify N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Melanson, John L., Paulos, John, Thompson, Karl, Gaetano, Mauro
• Granted Patent: US 8,022,683 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 363/125
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0006 Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/901 Starting circuits

Abstract

A power control system and method senses input and/or output voltages of a power supply using sense currents in order for an integrated circuit (IC) switch state controller to generate a control signal to control a switch of the power control system. By sensing sense currents, the power control system can eliminate at least one sense resistor used in a voltage sense system. The sense current(s) can be used to provide power and sensing to the switch state controller. In at least one embodiment, the sense current(s) provide power to the switch state controller when auxiliary IC power is unavailable or diminished, such as during start-up of the IC. In at least one embodiment, the IC draws more sense current from an input of the power control system than the output of the power control system to, for example, minimize impact on the output voltage of the power supply.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a controller, wherein the controller is configured to;

operate from an operating voltage generated from at least a first portion of a first sense current, wherein the first sense current is resistively derived from a first voltage sense of a boost-type switching power converter;

receive at least a second portion of the first sense current; and

use at least the second portion of the first sense current to control at least one of (i) power factor correction of the switching power converter and (ii) regulation of an output voltage of the switching power converter.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

a secondary auxiliary power supply having a first input to receive at least the first portion of the first sense current, wherein the secondary auxiliary power supply is configured to generate the operating voltage from at least the first portion of the first sense current.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the secondary auxiliary power supply and the controller comprise components included in an integrated circuit.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising:

an input to receive power from a primary auxiliary power supply, wherein the secondary auxiliary power supply provides operating power to the controller when the operating power used by the controller is greater than the power available from the primary auxiliary power supply.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the operating power used by the controller is greater than the power available from the primary auxiliary power supply during at least one of:

(i) start-up of the controller and (ii) when an alternating current input voltage to the primary auxiliary power supply misses one or more cycles.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the secondary auxiliary power supply provides sole operating power to the controller when the operating power used by the controller is greater than the power available from the primary auxiliary power supply.

7. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the secondary and primary auxiliary power supplies collectively generate the operating voltage during a normal operational mode of the controller.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:

the first sense current is resistively derived from an input voltage of the switching power converter and the controller is configured to use at least a second portion of the first sense current to control the power factor correction of the switching power converter;

the controller is further configured to operate from an operating voltage generated from at least the first portion of the first sense current and at least a first portion of a second sense current resistively derived from a second voltage sense of the switching power converter; and

the controller further includes a second input to receive at least a second portion of the second sense current and the controller is configured to use at least the second portion of the second sense current to control the regulation of the output voltage of the switching power converter.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the controller includes a first converter to convert at least the second portion of the first sense current into data representing the input voltage of the switching power converter and a second converter to convert at least the second portion of the second sense current into data representing the output voltage of the switching power converter, and the apparatus further comprises:

a first sense current proportional divider circuit coupled to the controller to provide the second portion of the first sense current to the first converter for sensing the input voltage of the switching power converter; and

a second sense current proportional divider circuit coupled to the controller to provide the second portion of the second sense current to the second converter for sensing the output voltage of the switching power converter;

wherein the first and second proportional divider circuits are configured to generate the operating voltage from the first portions of the first and second sense currents.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the controller comprises:

a first converter to convert the first sense current into data representing the input voltage of the switching power converter; and

a second converter to convert the second sense current into data representing the output voltage of the switching power converter;

wherein the apparatus further comprises;

first circuitry coupled to the controller to provide the first sense current to the first converter for sensing the input voltage of the switching power converter and to at least contribute to generation of the operating voltage for the controller during non-overlapping periods of time; and

second circuitry coupled to the controller to provide the second sense current to the second converter for sensing the output voltage of the switching power converter and to at least contribute to generation of the operating voltage for the controller during non-overlapping periods of time.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

a secondary auxiliary power supply having a first input to receive at least the first portion of the first sense current and at least a first portion of a second sense current, wherein the second sense current is resistively derived from a second voltage sense of the boost-type switching power converter and the secondary auxiliary power supply is configured to generate the operating voltage from at least the first portions of the first and second sense currents.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising:

a first resistive circuit, coupled between the switching power converter and the controller and coupled between the input of the switching power converter and the secondary auxiliary power supply, to provide resistance to the first sense current; and

a second resistive circuit, coupled between the switching power converter and the controller and coupled between the input of the switching power converter and the secondary auxiliary power supply, to provide resistance to the second sense current.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the second resistive circuit has a greater resistance than the first resistive circuit.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first sense current is a member of a group consisting of:

a sense current resistively derived from an input voltage to the switching power converter and a sense current resistively derived from the output voltage of the switching power converter.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising the switching power converter, wherein the switching power converter is coupled to the controller.

16. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to use at least the second portion of the first sense current to generate a switch control signal to control a switch of the switching power converter to control at least one of (i) power factor correction of the switching power converter and (ii) regulation of an output voltage of the switching power converter to control.

17. A method comprising:

operating a controller from an operating voltage generated from at least a first portion of a first sense current, wherein the first sense current is resistively derived from a first voltage sense of a boost-type switching power converter;

receiving in the controller at least a second portion of the first sense current; and

using at least the second portion of the first sense current in the controller to control at least one of (i) power factor correction of the switching power converter and (ii) regulation of an output voltage of the switching power converter.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

receiving in a secondary auxiliary power supply at least the first portion of the first sense current; and

generating, with the secondary auxiliary power supply, the operating voltage from at least the first portion of the first sense current.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising:

providing operating power to the controller from the secondary auxiliary power supply when operating power used by the controller is greater than power available from a primary auxiliary power supply.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the operating power used by the controller is greater than the power available from the primary auxiliary power supply during at least one of:

(i) start-up of the controller and (ii) when an alternating current input voltage to the primary auxiliary power supply misses one or more cycles.

21. The method of claim 19 further comprising:

providing sole operating power to the controller from the secondary auxiliary power supply when the operating power used by the controller is greater than the power available from the primary auxiliary power supply.

22. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

operating the controller from the operating voltage generated by (i) a secondary auxiliary power supply from at least a first portion of the first sense current and (ii) a primary auxiliary power supply.

23. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

operating the controller from an operating voltage generated from one or more sense currents including the first sense current during a start up mode of the controller, wherein each sense current is resistively derived from a respective voltage sense of the boost-type switching power converter.

24. The method of claim 17 wherein using at least the second portion of the first sense current further comprises determining a switch control signal to control a switch of a switching power converter, wherein the switch controls input current to the switching power converter.

25. The method of claim 17 wherein using at least the second portion of the first sense current further comprises using at least the second portion of the first sense current to control power factor correction of the switching power converter, the method further comprising:

operating the controller at least some times from an operating voltage generated from at least the first portion of the first sense current and a first portion of a second sense current, wherein the second sense current is resistively derived from a second voltage sense of the switching power converter;

receiving in the controller at least a second portion of the second sense current; and

using at least the second portion of the second sense current to control regulation of the output voltage of the switching power converter.

26. The method of claim 25 further comprising:

converting at least the second portion of the first sense current into data representing the input voltage of the switching power converter;

converting at least the second portion of the second sense current into data representing the output voltage of the switching power converter;

providing the second portion of the first sense current to the first converter for sensing the input voltage of the switching power converter;

providing the second portion of the second sense current to the second converter for sensing the output voltage of the switching power converter; and

generating the operating voltage from the first portions of the first and second sense currents.

27. The method of claim 25 further comprising:

providing the first sense current to a first converter of the controller for sensing the input voltage of the switching power converter and providing the first sense current to an auxiliary power supply for generating the operating voltage during non-overlapping periods of time; and

providing the second sense current to a second converter of the controller for sensing the output voltage of the switching power converter and providing the first sense current to the auxiliary power supply for generating the first power supply voltage during non-overlapping periods of time.

28. The method of claim 25 wherein the first sense current has a greater magnitude than the second sense current.

29. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

receiving in a secondary auxiliary power supply at least the first portion of the first sense current and at least a first portion of a second sense current, wherein the second sense current is resistively derived from a second voltage sense of the boost-type switching power converter and the secondary auxiliary power supply is configured to generate the operating voltage from at least the first portions of the first and second sense currents.

30. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

providing a first portion of the first sense current to a first converter for sensing the input voltage of the switching power converter while providing a second portion of the first sense current to a secondary auxiliary power supply for generating the operating voltage.

31. The method of claim 17 wherein the first sense current is a member of a group consisting of:

a sense current resistively derived from an input voltage to the switching power converter and a sense current resistively derived from the output voltage of the switching power converter.

32. An apparatus comprising:

means for operating a controller from an operating voltage generated from at least a first portion of a first sense current, wherein the first sense current is resistively derived from a first voltage sense of a boost-type switching power converter;

means for receiving in the controller at least a second portion of the first sense current; and

means for using at least the second portion of the first sense current in the controller to control at least one of (i) power factor correction of the switching power converter and (ii) regulation of an output voltage of the switching power converter.