System to Increase the Overall Bandwidth of a Memory Channel By Allowing the Memory Channel to Operate at a Frequency Independent from a Memory Device Frequency

• US 20090193201A1
• Filed: 01/24/2008
• Published: 07/30/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Gower, Kevin C., Maule, Warren E., Brittain, Mark A.
• Granted Patent: US 7,925,826 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/154
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/1689 Synchronisation and timing concerns synchronisation on a memory bus G06F13/4234

Abstract

A memory system is provided that increases the overall bandwidth of a memory channel by operating the memory channel at a independent frequency. The memory system comprises a memory hub device integrated in a memory module. The memory hub device comprises a command queue that receives a memory access command from an external memory controller via a memory channel at a first operating frequency. The memory system also comprises a memory hub controller integrated in the memory hub device. The memory hub controller reads the memory access command from the command queue at a second operating frequency. By receiving the memory access command at the first operating frequency and reading the memory access command at the second operating frequency an asynchronous boundary is implemented. Using the asynchronous boundary, the memory channel operates at a maximum designed operating bandwidth, which is independent of the second operating frequency.

Claims

1. A memory system, comprising:

a memory hub device integrated in a memory module;

a set of memory devices coupled to the memory hub device, wherein the memory hub device comprises a command queue that receives a memory access command from an external memory controller via a memory channel at a first operating frequency; and

a memory hub controller integrated in the memory hub device, wherein the memory hub controller reads the memory access command for the set of memory devices from the command queue at a second operating frequency, wherein receiving the memory access command at the first operating frequency and reading the memory access command at the second operating frequency implements a asynchronous boundary within the memory hub device of the memory module, wherein, using the asynchronous boundary, the memory channel operates at a maximum designed operating bandwidth and wherein the maximum designed operating bandwidth is independent of the second operating frequency.

2. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the first operating frequency is a frequency other than a multiple of the second operating frequency.

3. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the memory hub device further comprises a write data queue that receives memory write data from the external memory controller via the memory channel at the first operating frequency, wherein the memory hub controller reads the memory write data from the write data queue at the second operating frequency, and wherein receiving the write data at the first operating frequency and reading the write data at the second operating frequency implements the asynchronous boundary within the memory hub device of the memory module.

4. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the memory hub device further comprises a read data queue that transmits memory read data from the external memory controller via the memory channel at the first operating frequency, wherein the memory hub controller writes the read data to the read data queue at the second operating frequency, and wherein transmitting the read data at the first operating frequency and writing the read data at the second operating frequency implements the asynchronous boundary within the memory hub device of the memory module.

5. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the memory hub device further comprises:

a memory device data interface, coupled to a read data queue, a write data queue, and the set of memory devices, that provides a communication path between the set of memory devices and the read data queue or the write data queue.

6. The memory system of claim 5, wherein the memory hub controller controls the transfer of data between the write data queue and the set of memory devices and the transfer of data between the set of memory devices and the read data queue.

7. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the memory hub device further comprises:

a link interface, coupled to a memory device data interface, that provides a communication path between the memory module and the external memory controller, and wherein the memory hub controller controls the transfer of data between the memory device data interface and the link interface.

8. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the memory hub device further comprises:

a link interface, coupled to the memory hub controller, that provides a communication path between the memory module and the external memory controller, and wherein the memory hub controller controls the transfer of the memory access command from the link interface to the set of memory devices.

9. The memory system of claim 8, wherein the memory hub controller further comprises:

a memory device sequencer that determines a proper clock cycle to issue the memory access command to the set of memory devices.

10. The memory system of claim 9, wherein the proper clock cycle is determined based on at least one of the specification of the set of memory devices or previous memory access commands sent to the set of memory devices.

11. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the memory module is one of a dual in-line memory module (DIMM) or a single in-line memory module (SIMM).

12. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the memory module is part of a data processing device.

13. A data processing system, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory coupled to the processor, wherein the memory comprises one or more memory modules, each memory module comprising;

a memory hub device integrated in the memory module;

a set of memory devices coupled to the memory hub device, wherein the memory hub device comprises a command queue that receives a memory

access command from an external memory controller via a memory channel at a first operating frequency; and

a memory hub controller integrated in the memory hub device, wherein the memory hub controller reads the memory access command for the set of memory devices from the command queue at a second operating frequency, wherein receiving the memory access command at the first operating frequency and reading the memory access command at the second operating frequency implements an asynchronous boundary within the memory hub device of the memory module, wherein, using the asynchronous boundary, the memory channel operates at a maximum designed operating bandwidth and wherein the maximum designed operating bandwidth is independent of the second operating frequency.

14. The data processing system of claim 13, wherein the first operating frequency is a frequency other than a multiple of the second operating frequency.

15. The data processing system of claim 13, wherein the memory hub device further comprises a write data queue that receives memory write data from the external memory controller via the memory channel at the first operating frequency, wherein the memory hub controller reads the memory write data from the write data queue at the second operating frequency, and wherein receiving the write data at the first operating frequency and reading the write data at the second operating frequency implements the fully asynchronous boundary within the memory hub device.

16. The data processing system of claim 13, wherein the memory hub device further comprises a read data queue that transmits memory read data from the external memory controller via the memory channel at the first operating frequency, wherein the memory hub controller writes the read data to the read data queue at the second operating frequency, and wherein transmitting the read data at the first operating frequency and writing the read data at the second operating frequency implements the fully asynchronous boundary within the memory hub device.

17. The data processing system of claim 13, wherein the memory hub device further comprises:

a memory device data interface, coupled to a read data queue, a write data queue, and the set of memory devices, that provides a communication path between the set of memory devices and the read data queue or the write data queue.

18. The data processing system of claim 13, wherein the memory hub device further comprises:

a link interface, coupled to a memory device data interface, that provides a communication path between the memory module and the external memory controller, and wherein the memory hub controller controls the transfer of data between the memory device data interface and the link interface.

19. The data processing system of claim 13, wherein the memory hub device further comprises:

a link interface, coupled to the memory hub controller, that provides a communication path between the memory module and the external memory controller, and wherein the memory hub controller controls the transfer of the memory access command from the link interface to the set of memory devices.

20. A method for implementing an asynchronous boundary in a memory module, comprising:

receiving, in a command queue of a memory hub device integrated in the memory module, a memory access command from an external memory controller via a memory channel at a first operating frequency; and

reading, by a memory hub controller integrated in the memory hub device, the memory access command for a set of memory devices from the command queue at a second operating frequency, wherein receiving the memory access command at the first operating frequency and reading the memory access command at the second operating frequency implements the asynchronous boundary within the memory hub device of the memory module, wherein, using the asynchronous boundary, the memory channel operates at a maximum designed operating bandwidth and wherein the maximum designed operating bandwidth is independent of the second operating frequency.