CONTROLLED ABSORPTION OF STATINS IN THE INTESTINE
First Claim
1. A delayed burst release formulation for providing an increased blood concentration of a statin and/or active forms of said statin, relative to that resulting from the administration of an equivalent dose of the conventional immediate release formulations, comprising:
- a core and an outer coating that surrounds the core;
said core comprising a statin and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or ester thereof, said core comprising a burst controlling agent and a disintegrant, andsaid coating characterized by at least one of the following;
a. pH dependent coating film, preferably an enteric coating;
b. a combination of at least one water soluble polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer;
c. a combination of at least one swellable polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer;
d. a combination of at least a water soluble pore forming agent and at least one water insoluble polymer;
e. at least one swellable gel forming polymer;
f. at least one biodegradable polymer;
g. at least one erodible polymer;
h. a combination of at least one pH dependent polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer;
i. a two-layer coating comprising a rupturing outer layer and swellable inner layer.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention provides a controlled absorption formulation in which modified release of active ingredient preferentially occurs in the lower gastrointestinal tract, including the colon. The formulation supports a significantly higher bioavailability of the active ingredient into the body of the subject than can be achieved from the currently used conventional formulation, such that therapeutically significant plasma levels of statin are maintained for an extended period after administration. The formulation preferably features a core over which an outer coating is layered. The core is optionally and preferentially in the form of a tablet.
29 Citations
153 Claims
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1. A delayed burst release formulation for providing an increased blood concentration of a statin and/or active forms of said statin, relative to that resulting from the administration of an equivalent dose of the conventional immediate release formulations, comprising:
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a core and an outer coating that surrounds the core; said core comprising a statin and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or ester thereof, said core comprising a burst controlling agent and a disintegrant, and said coating characterized by at least one of the following; a. pH dependent coating film, preferably an enteric coating; b. a combination of at least one water soluble polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer; c. a combination of at least one swellable polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer; d. a combination of at least a water soluble pore forming agent and at least one water insoluble polymer; e. at least one swellable gel forming polymer; f. at least one biodegradable polymer; g. at least one erodible polymer; h. a combination of at least one pH dependent polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer; i. a two-layer coating comprising a rupturing outer layer and swellable inner layer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 136, 151, 152, 153)
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117. A formulation for providing enhanced bioavailability of a statin and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or ester thereof in a subject, comprising:
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a delayed burst release formulation for oral administration comprising a core and an outer coating that surrounds the core; said core comprising a statin and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or ester thereof, a burst controlling agent and a disintegrant; and said coating comprising a water-insoluble hydrophobic carrier and a hydrophilic particulate matter; characterized in that at least about 70% of the statin is released in vitro about one hour after said delayed burst release occurs.
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118. A method for providing fast release of statin and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or ester thereof in the lower gastrointestinal tract in a subject, comprising:
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administering orally to the subject a delayed burst release formulation comprising a core and an outer coating that surrounds the core; said core comprising statin and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or ester thereof and said coating characterized by at least one of the a. pH dependent coating film, preferably an enteric coating; b. a combination of at least one water soluble polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer; c. a combination of at least one swellable polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer; d. a combination of at least a water soluble pore forming agent and at least one water insoluble polymer; e. at least one swellable gel forming polymer; f. at least one biodegradable polymer; g. at least one erodible polymer; h. a combination of at least one pH dependent polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer; i. a two-layer coating comprising a rupturable outer layer and swellable inner layer; and characterized in that the in vivo blood plasma concentration of statin and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or ester thereof is substantially zero for at least about two hours after oral administration and is controlled by the lag time, providing an increased blood concentration of a statin and/or active forms of said statin, relative to that resulting from the administration of an equivalent dose of the conventional immediate release formulations. - View Dependent Claims (119, 120, 121)
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130. A method for providing a delayed burst release of a therapeutically effective amount of a statin and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or ester thereof to a subject wherein substantially no statin is released in vitro for at least about two hours.
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131. A method for providing enhanced bioavailability of statin and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or esters thereof and/or its related metabolite in a subject, comprising:
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administering orally to the subject a modified release formulation comprising a core and an outer coating that surrounds the core; said core comprising a statin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one release controlling agent, and said coating characterized by at least one of a. pH dependent coating film, preferably an enteric coating; b. a combination of at least one water soluble polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer; c. a combination of at least one swellable polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer; d. a combination of at least a water soluble pore forming agent and at least one water insoluble polymer; e. at least one swellable gel forming polymer; f. at least one biodegradable polymer; g. at least one erodible polymer; h. a combination of at least one pH dependent polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer; i. a two-layer coating comprising a rupturable outer layer and swellable inner layer; characterized in that the in vivo blood plasma concentration of said statin is substantially zero for at least about two hours after oral administration.
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- 132. A modified release formulation that releases a statin and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or ester thereof in the lower gastrointestinal tract of a subject, characterized in that the in vivo blood plasma concentration of said statin and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or ester thereof is substantially zero for at least about one hour after oral administration and is controlled by the lag time, providing an increased blood concentration of a statin and/or active forms of said statin, relative to that resulting from the administration of an equivalent dose of the conventional immediate release formulations.
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137. A modified release formulation for providing an increased blood concentration of a statin and/or active forms of said statin, relative to that resulting from the administration of an equivalent dose of the conventional immediate release formulations, comprising:
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a core and an outer coating that surrounds the core; said core comprising a statin and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or ester thereof, and said coating characterized by at least one of the following; a. pH dependent coating film, preferably an enteric coating; b. a combination of at least one water soluble polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer; c. a combination of at least one swellable polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer; d. a combination of at least a water soluble pore forming agent and at least one water insoluble polymer; e. at least one swellable gel forming polymer; f. at least one biodegradable polymer; g. at least one erodible polymer; h. a combination of at least one pH dependent polymer and at least one water insoluble polymer; i. a two-layer coating comprising a rupturing outer layer and swellable inner layer.
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138. A modified release formulation for providing an increased blood concentration of a statin and/or active forms of said statin, relative to that resulting from the administration of an equivalent dose of the conventional immediate release formulations, comprising:
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a core and an outer coating that surrounds the core; said core comprising a statin and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or ester thereof, and said coating comprising a two-layer coating comprising a rupturing outer layer and swellable inner layer. - View Dependent Claims (139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150)
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Specification