PERISTALTIC PUMP FOR TREATMENT OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

• US 20090198097A1
• Filed: 01/31/2008
• Published: 08/06/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ed Tech Medical Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Ed Tech Medical Ltd.
• Inventors: Gross, Yossi
• Granted Patent: US 7,818,062 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/40
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/26 Penis implants
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0408 Use-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0476 Array electrodes (including any electrode arrangement with more than one electrode for at least one of the polarities)
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0492 Patch electrodes A61N1/0412, A61N1/0428 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/321 Electromedical belts
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36007 of urogenital or gastrointestinal organs, e.g. for incontinence control

Abstract

In some embodiments of the present invention, apparatus is provided for treating erectile dysfunction of a subject. The apparatus includes one or more electrodes configured to be coupled to a vicinity of a blood vessel that carries blood into or out of a penis of the subject, and a control unit configured to facilitate erection of the penis by peristaltically pumping blood in the blood vessel by stimulating nitric oxide (NO) production in the vicinity, by driving the electrodes to drive a current into the vicinity. Additional embodiments are also described.

Claims

1. Apparatus for treating erectile dysfunction of a subject, comprising:

one or more electrodes configured to be coupled to a vicinity of a blood vessel that carries blood into or out of a penis of the subject; and

a control unit configured to facilitate erection of the penis by peristaltically pumping blood in the blood vessel by stimulating nitric oxide (NO) production in the vicinity, by driving the electrodes to drive a current into the vicinity.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the blood vessel includes a vein, and wherein the control unit is configured to facilitate the erection by inhibiting blood from leaving the penis by peristaltically pumping the blood.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the blood vessel includes an artery, and wherein the control unit is configured to facilitate the erection by peristaltically pumping the blood distally in the artery.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the control unit is additionally configured to apply a contraction-inducing current at a site proximal to a site in which the control unit is stimulating nitric oxide production.

5. The apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising one or more venous electrodes configured to be coupled to a vicinity of a vein that is supplied by blood from the penis of the subject,

wherein the control unit is configured to reduce outflow of blood from the penis by peristaltically pumping the vein by stimulating nitric oxide (NO) production in the vicinity of the vein, by driving the venous electrodes to drive a current into the vicinity of the vein.

7. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the control unit is configured to operate independently of a cardiac cycle of the subject.

12. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the control unit is configured to drive the electrodes to drive a current having a frequency of 5-15 Hz into the vicinity.

13. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the control unit is configured to drive the electrodes to drive a current having an amplitude of 1-5 mA into the vicinity.

14. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the one or more electrodes comprise at least three electrodes, configured to be coupled to respective longitudinal positions along the artery such that a spacing between one of the three electrodes and another one of the three electrodes is between 1 cm and 4 cm.

15. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the one or more electrodes comprise at least three electrodes, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a housing to which the at least three electrodes are coupled, which is configured to maintain a longitudinal distance between one of the three electrodes and another one of the three electrodes that is between 1 cm and 4 cm.

16. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the control unit is configured to set a duration of one cycle of peristaltic pumping to be between 0.25 second and 2 seconds.

18. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the control unit is configured to operate in coordination with a cardiac cycle of the subject.

19. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the control unit is configured to peristaltically pump the blood by stimulating the nitric oxide production during systole, and to apply a contraction-inducing current into the vicinity during diastole.

23. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the one or more electrodes are configured to be placed on skin of the subject and to drive the current through the skin.

6. (canceled)

8-11. -11. (canceled)

17. (canceled)

20-22. -22. (canceled)

24-27. -27. (canceled)

28. A method for treating erectile dysfunction of a subject, comprising:

coupling one or more electrodes to a vicinity of a blood vessel that carries blood into or out of a penis of the subject; and

facilitating erection of the penis by peristaltically pumping blood in the blood vessel by stimulating nitric oxide (NO) production in the vicinity by driving the electrodes to drive a current into the vicinity.

29. The method according to claim 28, wherein the blood vessel includes a vein, and wherein peristaltically pumping the blood comprises reducing outflow of blood from the penis by peristaltically pumping the blood.

30. The method according to claim 28, wherein the blood vessel includes an artery, and wherein facilitating the erection comprises peristaltically pumping blood in the artery by stimulating the nitric oxide production.

31. The method according to claim 30, further comprising applying a contraction-inducing current at a site proximal to a site of the stimulating of the nitric oxide production.

39. The method according to claim 30, wherein coupling the one or more electrodes comprises coupling at least three electrodes to the artery, at respective longitudinal positions along the artery, such that a spacing between one of the three electrodes and another one of the three electrodes is between 1 cm and 4 cm.

40. The method according to claim 30, wherein driving the electrodes comprises setting a duration of one cycle of peristaltic pumping to be between 0.25 second and 2 seconds.

32-38. -38. (canceled)

41-51. -51. (canceled)