EXTENSIBLE DATA PROVIDER QUERYING AND SCHEDULING SYSTEM

• US 20090198649A1
• Filed: 01/31/2008
• Published: 08/06/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Yeung, Carlos, Vaughan, Christopher M., Gupta, Amit
• Granted Patent: US 7,849,067 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/22 Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/972 Access to data in other repository systems, e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation

Abstract

Embodiments provide an independent layer between an application user interface and various data sources so that both the user interface and data sources can be added to, removed, or modified without affecting the other. The independent layer provides scalability to allow data sources and data providers to be plugged into a system in an easy manner. In one or more embodiments, the independent layer provides a common set of query APIs that can be used by client applications to make queries on one or more data sources. The independent layer then communicates the queries to one or more data providers associated with individual data sources. Queries are executed on the data sources and results are returned back up through the data providers and independent layer for consumption by a client application. In at least some embodiments, the client application comprises a web browser that makes use of the independent layer.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

one or more computer-readable storage media;

one or more applications stored on the one or more computer-readable storage media; and

a querying/scheduling system embodied on the one or more computer-readable storage media, the querying/scheduling system being configured to present a common set of application program interfaces (APIs) that can be used by the one or more applications to access different data sources and have data stored in the data sources returned to the one or more applications, wherein at least some individual data sources store data in different formats and can have their own specific access mechanisms of which said one or more applications are unaware.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said one or more applications comprise a Web browser application.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said different data sources comprise both local data sources and remote data sources.

4. The system of claim 1 further comprising one or more data providers, individual data providers being associated with individual data sources and being knowledgeable of how to access data stored in an associated data source.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the querying/scheduling system comprises a data model that can create the one or more data providers.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein at least some of the data providers can be created on a thread that is a same thread as the data model.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein at least some of the data providers can be created on a background thread that is different from a thread on which the data model is created.

8. The system of claim 5, wherein:

said one or more applications expose a callback interface that can be used to return search results;

said data model exposes an interface that includes a Query( ) method that can be called by said one or more applications to conduct a search of one or more data sources;

said one or more data providers expose an interface that includes a Query( ) method that can be used to query an associated data source.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein said one or more applications are configured to issue asynchronous calls to the data model'"'"'s Query( ) method.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein said one or more applications are configured to include parameters in a call to the data model'"'"'s Query( ) method, wherein said parameters comprise one or more of:

a list of class IDs associated with individual data providers that are desired to be queried;

a subject that is utilized in the query;

a number of desired results;

properties of data that is to be returned;

a sort or relevancy order; and

/or

a data model call back which serves as a pointer to said one or more applications'"'"' callback interface.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the data model is configured to produce a query ID that is returned to said one or more applications responsive to receiving an application'"'"'s query.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the querying/scheduling system is extensible so that new data providers can be plugged into the system to access new data sources.

13. A system comprising:

one or more computer-readable storage media;

a Web browser stored on the one or more computer-readable storage media (106);

an extensible querying/scheduling system embodied on the one or more computer-readable storage media, the querying/scheduling system being configured to present a common set of application program interfaces (APIs) that can be used by the Web browser to access different data sources and have data stored in the data sources returned to the Web browser, wherein at least some individual data sources store data in different formats and can have their own specific access mechanisms of which said Web browser is unaware;

one or more data providers embodied on the one or more computer-readable storage media, individual data providers being associated with individual data sources and being knowledgable of how to access data stored in an associated data source, the one or more data providers being configured to receive queries for data from the extensible query/scheduling system; and

an extensible indexing mechanism embodied on the one or more computer-readable storage media and serving as an index into multiple different data sources, wherein the indexing mechanism is configured to receive queries from one or more data providers and execute the received queries on associated data sources,

wherein the querying/scheduling system is extensible so that new data providers can be plugged into the system to access new data sources.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein said different data sources comprise both local data sources and remote data sources;

said local data sources comprising one or more of;

a favorites data source, a history data source, and/or an RSS data source; and

said remote data sources comprising one or more third-party search provider sources.

15. A computer-implemented method comprising:

issuing, by a Web browser, a search query to a data model, wherein the data model exposes a common set of application program interfaces (APIs) that can be used to access different data sources storing different types of data, wherein said different data sources comprise one or more of a favorites data source, a history data source, and/or an RSS data source;

ascertaining one or more data providers identified in the search query;

issuing the search query to one or more identified data providers;

conducting a search query of one or more data sources associated with said one or more data providers;

returning search results to the data model; and

returning search results to the Web browser.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said different data sources comprise one or more remote data sources.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein said issuing, by a Web browser, is performed responsive to a user entering search text in a user interface associated with the Web browser.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein said issuing, by a Web browser, is performed responsive to a user action associated with an interface provided by the Web browser.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein said conducting is performed by a data provider executing a particular search query on an associated data source.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein said conducting is performed by using an indexing mechanism that executes a particular search query for a data provider on an associated data source.