WIRELESS TISSUE ELECTROSTIMULATION
First Claim
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1. A wireless electrostimulation system comprising:
- a wireless energy transmission source, including an inductive antenna, configured to generate a time-varying magnetic flux;
a cardiovascular wireless electrostimulation node sized and shaped to be implantable using a percutaneous transluminal catheter delivery system, the wireless electrostimulation node comprising;
a receiver circuit configured to capture at least enough inductively-coupled energy from the inductive antenna to generate a tissue electrostimulation, the receiver circuit comprising a mechanically-expandable inductive pickup configured to link the time-varying magnetic flux, the inductive pickup comprising a core material including a relative magnetic permeability less than 1. 1; and
a tissue electrostimulation circuit, coupled to the receiver circuit, configured to deliver energy captured by the receiver circuit as a specified tissue electrostimulation waveform, the tissue electrostimulation circuit comprising at least one tissue electrostimulation electrode; and
a therapy control unit, commnunicatively coupled to the tissue electrostimulation node and configured to initiate a delivery of a tissue electrostimulation by the tissue electrostimulation electrode.
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Abstract
A wireless electrostimulation system can comprise a wireless energy transmission source, and an implantable cardiovascular wireless electrostimulation node. A receiver circuit comprising an inductive antenna can be configured to capture magnetic energy to generate a tissue electrostimulation. A tissue electrostimulation circuit, coupled to the receiver circuit, can be configured to deliver energy captured by the receiver circuit as a tissue electrostimulation waveform. Delivery of tissue electrostimulation can be initiated by a therapy control unit.
454 Citations
25 Claims
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1. A wireless electrostimulation system comprising:
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a wireless energy transmission source, including an inductive antenna, configured to generate a time-varying magnetic flux; a cardiovascular wireless electrostimulation node sized and shaped to be implantable using a percutaneous transluminal catheter delivery system, the wireless electrostimulation node comprising; a receiver circuit configured to capture at least enough inductively-coupled energy from the inductive antenna to generate a tissue electrostimulation, the receiver circuit comprising a mechanically-expandable inductive pickup configured to link the time-varying magnetic flux, the inductive pickup comprising a core material including a relative magnetic permeability less than 1. 1; and a tissue electrostimulation circuit, coupled to the receiver circuit, configured to deliver energy captured by the receiver circuit as a specified tissue electrostimulation waveform, the tissue electrostimulation circuit comprising at least one tissue electrostimulation electrode; and a therapy control unit, commnunicatively coupled to the tissue electrostimulation node and configured to initiate a delivery of a tissue electrostimulation by the tissue electrostimulation electrode. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method, comprising:
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delivering a cardiovascular wireless electrostimulation node to an intra-body location; expanding a wireless electrostimulation node inductive pickup; generating a time-varying magnetic flux; linking the time-varying magnetic flux to the wireless electrostimulation node inductive pickup; configuring a wireless electrostimulation node inductive pickup wire loop with a core material of a relative magnetic permeability less than 1. 1; capturing at least enough inductively-coupled energy to deliver a tissue electrostimulation; controlling the initiation of the delivery of a specified tissue electrostimulation waveform; and delivering a specified tissue electrostimulation waveform in response to an initiation. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A system comprising:
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means for delivering a cardiovascular wireless electrostimulation node to an intra-body location; means for expanding a wireless electrostimulation node inductive pickup; means for generating a time-varying magnetic flux; means for linking the time-varying magnetic flux to the wireless electrostimulation node inductive pickup; means for surrounding a wireless electrostimulation node inductive pickup wire loop with a material of a relative magnetic permeability less than 1.1; means for capturing at least enough inductively-coupled energy to deliver a tissue electrostimulation; means for controlling the initiation of the delivery of a specified tissue electrostimulation waveform; and means for delivering a specified tissue electrostimulation waveform in response to an initiation.
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Specification