CONFIGURATION OF A CYCLONE ASSEMBLY AND SURFACE CLEANING APPARATUS HAVING SAME

• US 20090205160A1
• Filed: 12/18/2008
• Published: 08/20/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: G.D.B. Corp., Omachron Intellectual Property Inc.
• Original Assignee: GBD Corporation (G.B.D.)
• Inventors: Conrad, Wayne Ernest
• Granted Patent: US 8,034,140 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 15/347
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1608 Cyclonic chamber constructions
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1625 for series flow
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1633 Concentric cyclones
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1641 for parallel flow
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/165 Construction of inlets
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1658 Construction of outlets
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1683 Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 45/16 generated by the winding course of the gas stream , the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 5/04 Tangential inlets
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 5/103 Bodies or members, e.g. bulkheads, guides, in the vortex chamber cores B04C5/107
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 5/14 Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations provided with a great number of slits or perforations B04C5/10
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 5/187 forming an integral part of the vortex chamber
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 5/26 for series flow
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 5/28 for parallel flow
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/03 Vacuum cleaner

Abstract

A cyclone separator useable in a surface cleaning apparatus comprises a cyclone casing defining a cyclone chamber and having first and second opposed ends and a sidewall extending between the first and second ends. A transition member is provided adjacent the end of the cyclone casing distal to the fluid inlet. The transition member has an inner surface the extends inwardly between the sidewall and the distal end.

Claims

1. A cyclone separator comprising:

(a) a cyclone casing defining a cyclone chamber and having first and second spaced apart portions, a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, a sidewall and a separated material outlet, the first portion including a first end and the second portion including an opposed second end;

(b) the fluid inlet is provided in the first portion;

(c) the separated material outlet is provided in the second portion; and

,

(d) the second portion includes a transition member provided adjacent the second end, the transition member having an inner surface that extends inwardly to meet the second end.

2. The cyclone separator of claim 1 wherein the sidewall extends between the first end and the transition member in a first direction, the second end extends in a second direction, and the transition member extends in at least one third direction from the sidewall to the second end.

3. The cyclone separator of claim 1 wherein the sidewall has a longitudinal axis and the second end extends in a plane and the transition member extends at an angle to each of the longitudinal axis and the plane.

4. The cyclone separator of claim 1 wherein the transition member is curved.

5. The cyclone separator of claim 4 wherein the transition member extends along an arc of a circle.

6. The cyclone separator of claim 5 wherein the circle has a radius of from 0.125 to 2 inches.

7. The cyclone separator of claim 5 wherein the circle has a radius from 0.25 to 1 inch.

8. The cyclone separator of claim 5 wherein the circle has a radius from 0.375 to 0.75 inches.

9. The cyclone separator of claim 5 wherein the circle has a radius of about 0.5 inches.

10. The cyclone separator of claim 1 wherein the sidewall and the transition member define a height of the cyclone casing and the cyclone casing has a diameter, and the height is less then the diameter.

11. The cyclone separator of claim 10 wherein the height is less then half of the diameter.

12. The cyclone separator of claim 1 wherein the fluid inlet is provided in the sidewall and the fluid inlet has an end closer to the second end then the first end.

13. The cyclone separator of claim 12 wherein a portion of the sidewall extends between the end of the fluid inlet closer to the second end and the transition member.

14. The cyclone separator of claim 13 wherein the portion of the sidewall is straight.

15. The cyclone separator of claim 13 wherein the sidewall is straight.

16. The cyclone separator of claim 1 wherein the separated material outlet is provided in the transition member.

17. The cyclone separator of claim 16 wherein the separated material outlet is in fluid communication with a separated material collection chamber and the separated material collection chamber surrounds at least a portion of the cyclone casing.

18. The cyclone separator of claim 17 wherein the cyclone casing defines a cyclone chamber and the separated material collection chamber and the cyclone chamber are configured to be emptied concurrently.

19. The cyclone separator of claim 18 wherein the separated material collection chamber has an opposed surface facing the second end of the cyclone casing and the second end and the opposed surface are each moveably mounted.

20. The cyclone separator of claim 19 wherein second end and the opposed surface are connected together.

21. The cyclone separator of claim 18 wherein the separated material collection chamber has a distal end spaced from the opposed surface and the distal end and the first portion of the cyclone casing are openable.

22. The cyclone separator of claim 21 wherein the distal end and the first portion of the cyclone casing are concurrently openable.

23. The cyclone separator of claim 22 wherein the distal end and the first end of the cyclone casing are moveably mounted and connected together.

24. The cyclone separator of claim 1 further comprising a separated material collection chamber in communication with the separated material outlet and the cyclone chamber is openable with the separated material collection chamber.

25. The cyclone separator of claim 24 wherein the second end of the cyclone chamber is openable with a panel of the separated material collection chamber.

26. The cyclone separator of claim 25 wherein the second end of the cyclone chamber and the panel of the separated material collection chamber are in a common plane.

27. The cyclone separator of claim 25 wherein the second end of the cyclone chamber and the panel of the separated material collection chamber are integrally formed.

28. A surface cleaning apparatus comprising the cyclone separator of claim 1.

29. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 28 wherein the second end is positioned below the first end.

30. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 28 wherein, the cyclone separator comprises a second cyclonic cleaning stage of the surface cleaning apparatus.

31. The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 30 wherein, a plurality of the cyclone separators are connected in parallel to provide the second cyclonic cleaning stage.