RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) TAG INCLUDING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL LOOP ANTENNA
First Claim
1. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag comprising:
- a loop antenna that includes;
a first conductive portion having a length and width that substantially exceed a thickness of the first conductive portion, wherein the length and width of the first conductive portion substantially lie in a first plane, at least a portion of the first conductive portion forming a tuning element for tuning an impedance of the loop antenna; and
a second conductive portion having a length and width that substantially exceed a thickness of the second conductive portion, wherein the length and width of the second conductive portion substantially lie in a second plane that is substantially parallel to the first plane, the second conductive portion being electrically coupled to the first conductive portion; and
an RFID circuit electrically connected to the loop antenna, wherein a current is excited through the loop antenna to flow through the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion in a current loop that lies in a third plane that is substantially perpendicular to the first plane and the second plane.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
This disclosure describes a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag that includes a three-dimensional (3D) loop antenna. The 3D loop antenna includes a first conductive portion having a length and width that substantially exceed a thickness. The length and width of the first conductive portion substantially lie in a first plane. The 3D loop antenna includes a second conductive portion having a length and width that substantially exceed a thickness. The length and width of the second conductive portion substantially lie in a second plane that is substantially parallel to the first plane. An RFID circuit electrically connected to the loop antenna excites a current through the first and second conductive portions in a current loop that lies in a third plane that is not substantially parallel to the first and second planes. In some instances the third plane may be substantially perpendicular to the first and second planes.
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Citations
58 Claims
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1. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag comprising:
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a loop antenna that includes; a first conductive portion having a length and width that substantially exceed a thickness of the first conductive portion, wherein the length and width of the first conductive portion substantially lie in a first plane, at least a portion of the first conductive portion forming a tuning element for tuning an impedance of the loop antenna; and a second conductive portion having a length and width that substantially exceed a thickness of the second conductive portion, wherein the length and width of the second conductive portion substantially lie in a second plane that is substantially parallel to the first plane, the second conductive portion being electrically coupled to the first conductive portion; and an RFID circuit electrically connected to the loop antenna, wherein a current is excited through the loop antenna to flow through the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion in a current loop that lies in a third plane that is substantially perpendicular to the first plane and the second plane. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A radio frequency identification (RFID) system comprising:
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a reader unit configured to output an interrogating radio frequency (RF) field; and an RFID tag comprising; a loop antenna that includes; a first conductive portion having a length and width that substantially exceed a thickness of the first conductive portion, wherein the length and width of the first conductive portion substantially lie in a first plane, at least a portion of the first conductive portion forming a tuning element for tuning an impedance of the loop antenna; and a second conductive portion having a length and width that substantially exceed a thickness of the second conductive portion, wherein the length and width of the second conductive portion substantially lie in a second plane that is substantially parallel to the first plane, the second conductive portion being electrically coupled to the first conductive portion; and an RFID circuit electrically connected to the loop antenna, wherein a current is excited through the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion in a current loop that lies in a third plane that is substantially perpendicular to the first plane and the second plane to output an RF signal in response to the interrogating RF signal. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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36. An article comprising:
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an electrically conductive surface; and an radio frequency identification (RFID) tag coupled to the electrically conductive surface of the article, the RFID tag comprising; a loop antenna comprising; a first conductive portion having a length and width that substantially exceed a thickness of the first conductive portion, wherein the length and width of the first conductive portion substantially lie in a first plane, at least a portion of the first conductive portion forming a tuning element for tuning an impedance of the loop antenna; and a second conductive portion having a length and width that substantially exceed a thickness of the second conductive portion, wherein the length and width of the second conductive portion substantially lie in a second plane that is substantially parallel to the first plane, the second conductive portion being electrically coupled to the first conductive portion; and an RFID circuit electrically connected to the loop antenna, wherein a current is excited through the loop antenna to flow through the first conductive portion and the second conductive portion in a current loop that lies in a third plane that is not substantially parallel to the electrically conductive surface of the article. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47)
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48. An assembly comprising:
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a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag; a mounting member configured to mount the RFID tag on a substantially non-planar surface, the mounting member comprising; a substantially flat and flexible base member comprising an upper surface and a lower surface opposite the upper surface; and a plurality of mounting structures protruding from the lower surface. - View Dependent Claims (49, 50, 51, 52, 53)
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54. A method comprising:
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at least partially filling a cavity with a curable resin; pressing a shaping tool into the cavity to shape the resin; removing the shaping tool after the material has cured thereby defining a plurality of mounting structures extending from a base member; removing the base member and plurality of mounting structures from the cavity, the base member being substantially flat and comprising an upper surface configured to attach to an radio frequency identification (RFID) tag attaches and a lower surface, the mounting structures extending from the lower surface; and coupling one or more RFID tags to the upper surface of the base member. - View Dependent Claims (55, 56, 57, 58)
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Specification