Aggregation of Video Receiving Capabilities

• US 20090213206A1
• Filed: 02/21/2008
• Published: 08/27/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Niu, Ling, Moore, Timothy M., Wang, Shiwei
• Granted Patent: US 8,134,587 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 348/14.90
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/127 Prioritisation of hardware or computational resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/467 characterised by the embedded information being invisible, e.g. watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/147 Communication arrangements, e.g. identifying the communication as a video-communication, intermediate storage of the signals selecting H04Q
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/148 Interfacing a video terminal to a particular transmission medium, e.g. ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/152 Multipoint control units therefor

Abstract

Video receiving capabilities of participants and source capabilities are compared and conference capabilities for providing different resolutions, frame rates, bit rate, and number of streams are determined by maintaining a conference receiving capability list updated as number and capability of participants'"'"' changes. Preferred receiving capabilities of participants are also taken into account in determining conference characteristics based on comparison with allowed capabilities.

Claims

1. A method to be executed at least in part in a computing device for aggregating participant capabilities in a video conference, the method comprising:

receiving a participant'"'"'s video receiving capabilities comprising at least one video resolution;

for each resolution incrementing a list of conference receiving capabilities;

determining if a count of aggregated conference receiving capabilities is equal to a number of participants;

if the count of aggregated conference receiving capabilities is equal to the number of participants, maintaining the incremented list of conference receiving capabilities;

else

reverting to the unincremented list of conference receiving capabilities; and

sending the list of conference receiving capabilities to a current source for the video conference.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

updating the list of conference receiving capabilities upon one of;

joining and departing of a participant in the video conference.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein video resolution includes one of:

High Definition (HD), Video Graphics Array (VGA), Common Intermediate Format (CIF), and Quarter Common Intermediate Format (QCIF) resolution.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the participant'"'"'s video receiving capabilities includes receiving at least one set of video resolutions for a plurality of video streams.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

determining an allowed set of capabilities for the participant by;

if a desired goal is to provide highest resolution, selecting a set of video resolutions with highest video resolution for the participant;

if the desired goal is to provide highest number of video streams, selecting a set of video resolutions that support the highest number of video streams for the participant;

comparing the selected set of video resolutions to conference receiving capabilities to determine a lower one of the video resolutions for each video stream; and

selecting a set of video resolutions based on the comparison.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

receiving a set of preferred capabilities defining preferred video resolutions for each of the plurality of video streams in the video conference from the participant.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

determining an allowed set of preferences for the participant by;

comparing an allowed video resolution assigned to each video stream in the allowed set of capabilities to a preferred video resolution received from the participant for the corresponding video stream;

selecting a lower one of the compared video resolutions for each video stream; and

assigning zero frame rate to any remaining video streams, once all allowed video resolutions are used.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

maintaining a table of conference receiving capabilities comprising allowed preferences for each of the video streams, wherein the allowed preference for a particular stream is decremented for each new participant.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the allowed preference is incremented for a manual source, if the video stream is manually sourced.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein a primary dominant speaker preference is incremented, if the video stream is selected based on a presence of a dominant speaker.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

if the primary dominant speaker requests a previous dominant speaker as main video source, transmitting the primary dominant speaker'"'"'s preferred capability to the previous dominant speaker and decrementing the allowed preference for the video conference.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

if the video stream is a Secondary Video Source (SVS) source, setting the allowed preference to the primary dominant speaker'"'"'s main video resolution.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

setting initial values of the list of conference capabilities based on one of;

transmission capabilities of the current source and a set of default conference capabilities.

14. A Multipoint Control Unit (MCU) for aggregating participant capabilities in a video conference employing multiple video streams, the MCU configured to:

maintain a table of aggregated conference video resolutions initially set to default values for each video stream;

receive a set of receiving video resolution capabilities and a set of preferred receiving video resolutions from each participant joining the video conference;

upon receiving the sets of receiving video resolution capabilities and preferred receiving video resolutions from a participant, compare the receiving video resolution capabilities with the conference video resolutions for each video stream to determine a set of allowed video resolutions for each participant;

compare the allowed video resolutions with the preferred receiving video resolutions to determine a set of allowed preferences for each participant;

update the table of aggregated conference video resolutions based on the allowed preferences for each participant; and

send the aggregated conference video resolutions to a current source for the video conference to facilitate the coordination of video streams for the video conference.

15. The MCU of claim 14, wherein the MCU is further configured to:

determine the set of allowed video resolutions and the set of allowed preferences by selecting a next lower resolution, if the receiving video resolution capability and the preferred receiving video resolution are not supported by the available video streams.

16. The MCU of claim 14, wherein the MCU is further configured to:

determine a number of available video streams based on the allowed receiving video resolutions; and

set any remaining video streams to zero frame rate.

17. The MCU of claim 14, wherein the list of conference receiving video resolutions includes a count of receiving resolutions for each participant plus one for a dominant speaker determining a source for video transmission.

18. The MCU of claim 14, wherein the MCU is one of:

a standalone hardware device, a software program executed by a computing device facilitating the video conference, and a combination of a standalone hardware device and a software program.

19. A computer-readable storage medium with instructions stored thereon for aggregating participant capabilities in a video conference, the instructions comprising:

maintaining a table of aggregated conference video resolutions including at least one from a set of;

HD, VGA, CIF, and QCIF, the conference video resolutions initially set to default values for each video stream;

receiving a set of receiving video resolution capabilities and a set of preferred receiving video resolutions from each participant joining the video conference;

comparing the receiving video resolution capabilities with the conference video resolutions for each video stream and determining a set of allowed video resolutions for each participant by selecting a next lower resolution of each compared pair;

comparing the allowed video resolutions with the preferred receiving video resolutions and determining a set of allowed preferences for each participant such that a number of available video streams is maximized;

updating the table of aggregated conference video resolutions based on the allowed preferences for each participant; and

transmitting information associated with the aggregated conference video resolutions to a current source for the video conference to facilitate the coordination of video streams for the video conference.

20. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the instructions further comprise:

if a video stream is manually sourced, incrementing a preferred video resolution for the manual source;

if the video stream is a Primary Video Source (PVS), incrementing a primary dominant speaker preferred resolution and removing the primary dominant speaker preferred resolution from a main video preferred resolution; and

if the video stream is a Secondary Video Source (SVS) stream, setting a preferred resolution for the stream to the main video preferred resolution.