Lancet Assembly

• US 20090228035A1
• Filed: 04/02/2007
• Published: 09/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Izumi-Cosmo Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Izumi-Cosmo Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Abe, Teruyuki, Seki, Kazuharu, Kitamura, Yoritaka
• Application Number:
  US12/225,873
• Publication Number:
  US 20090228035A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150198 Depth adjustment mechanism at the proximal end of the carrier of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1513 comprising linear sliding guides comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

In a lancet assembly 100 including a lancet 200 which includes lancet 200 including a lancet body 204, a lancet cap 206 and a pricking member 210 made of a metal as well as a lancet case 102 that houses a portion of the lancet, the lancet body has a protruding portion 212, the lancet case has a case body 114 and wings 116 which are present on the both sides of the lancet case, each wing has a stopper 122 that protrudes inward between its front end portion 118 and its rear end portion 120, the front end portion is connected to the case body and the rear end portion is left free, and as a result, when the wing receives a force acting outward, the wing elastically splays outward.

Claims

1. A lancet assembly comprising a lancet and a lancet case that houses a portion of the former, wherein

the lancet comprises a lancet body, a lancet cap and a pricking member made of a metal;

the lancet is a resin molded article in which the pricking member is disposed in the lancet body and the lancet cap while straddling over these members, the distal end portion of the pricking member is enclosed by the lancet cap, and the lancet cap and the lancet body are connected together through a weakened portion;

the lancet body has a protruding portion;

the lancet case comprises a case body, and wings disposed on both side surfaces of the case body; and

each wing has a stopper that protrudes inward between its front end portion and its rear end portion, the front end portion is connected to the case body and the rear end portion is left free and, as a result, when the stopper receives a force acting outward, the wing elastically splays outward with the force.

2. The lancet assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lancet cap comprises an outward protruding portion, preferably a protruding portion which extends circumferentially around the lancet cap.

3. The lancet assembly according to claim 1, wherein the stopper of the wing has a tapered off shape which extends inward toward the rear of the lancet case.

4. The lancet assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lancet case comprises a front end opening and a rear end opening, and

when the lancet body is inserted in the lancet case through its front end opening, and moved in the lancet case rearward, the protruding portion of the lancet body abuts against a wall which defines the rear end opening of the lancet case.

5. The lancet assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lancet case is engaged with an injector which launches the lancet, and includes a bump on the front end portion for hold the lancet assembly in the injector.

6. The lancet assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lancet case is made by an injection molding of a resin, and as a result thereof, a front end portion of the wing is connected integrally to case body.

7. The lancet assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lancet body comprises a rear end portion which fits in a front end portion of a plunger of an injector which launches the lancet, the rear end portion has a bump or a recess around its outside, and the bump or the recess fits in a recess or a bump which is complementarily provided in the front end portion of the plunger.

8. An injector which is used in combination with the lancet assembly according to claim 1 so as to launch the lancet body with a distal end portion of the pricking member being exposed, characterized in that

the injector comprises therein a wing splaying member which expands each wing outward, and

when the lancet assembly is inserted rearward through a front end opening of the injector, each wing of the lancet case is elastically splayed outward by a member which expands the wing outward.

9. The injector according to claim 8, the member which expands each wing outward is a pair of wedge-shaped members,

the wedge-shaped member is spaced from each other in a tapered off form so that a slope which is inclined toward the front of the injector, and

when the lancet assembly is inserted rearward through a front end opening of the injector, a rear end portion of each wing of the lancet case is located so as to position on a front end portion of the slope of the wedge-shaped member, and then when the insertion of the lancet assembly is continued, the rear end portion of the wing slides on the slope, so that wing is elastically splayed outward.

10. The injector according to claim 8, wherein it further comprises an ejector having a member which applies a forward force to the lancet case which is inserted.

11. The injector according to claim 10, wherein said member abuts against a rear end portion of the lancet case which is inserted.

12. The injector according to claim 10, wherein the ejector abuts against side surface of the lancet case which side surfaces are adjacent to side surfaces of the lancet case on which side surfaces the wings are present.

13. The injector according to claim 8, wherein the plunger comprises a spring which is provided around the plunger and between a protruding portion provided around an intermediate portion of the plunger and a rear partition provided in an injector housing,

when a rear end portion of the lancet abuts against a front end of the plunger, the plunger is moved rearward so as to compress the spring and the plunger passes over a rear end of a trigger lever to which an inward force is applied, the protruding portion is engaged with the rear end of the trigger lever while the spring remains in the compressed condition, and

before the protruding portion is thus engaged, the rear end portion of the lancet body is grasped by the plunger by means of a rearward force which is applied to the rear end of the lancet body.

14. The injector according to claim 8, wherein the trigger lever comprises on its lower side a protrusion and a recess which is adjacent to and behind the protrusion, and the protruding portion which is engaged with the rear end of the trigger lever fits in the recess of the trigger lever.

15. The injector according to claim 8, wherein

the injector comprises a pricking depth adjusting drum disposed adjacent to and behind a rear partition in an injector housing,

a rear end portion of the plunger extends through the drum,

the drum has a ring-shaped member on the inside at the front end of the drum which member is capable of rotating around the plunger, and the length of the ring-shaped member in the pricking direction changes along the circumferential direction thereof continuously or stepwise,

the rear end of plunger has a hitting member that strikes the rear end surface in a portion along the circumferential direction of the ring-shaped member,

when the plunger moves forward for pricking, the hitting member on the rear end of plunger strikes a portion of the rear end surface of the ring-shaped member in the drum, and is therefore unable to move further forward, and

a portion of the rear end surface of the ring-shaped member as an object which the hitting member provided on the rear end of the plunger strikes is able to be changed by causing the ring-shaped member to rotate around the plunger by means of the drum rotation, so that the length between the rear partition of the housing of the injector and the rear end of the plunger is changed upon striking of the hitting member.

16. The injector according to claim 15, wherein the ring-shaped member has an impact relieving property.

17. A lancet which forms the lancet assembly according to claim 1.

18. A lancet case which forms the lancet assembly according to claim 1.

19. A kit of a lancet and a lancet case which are for the formation of the lancet assembly according to claim 1.

20. A pricking device which is formed of the lancet assembly according to claim 7 and an injector comprising a wing splaying member which expands each wing outward, and

when the lancet assembly is inserted rearward through a front end opening of the injector, each wing of the lancet case is elastically splayed outward by a member which expands the wing outward.

21. A kit of a pricking device comprising the lancet assembly according to claim 7, an and injector comprising a wing splaying member which expands each wing outward, and

when the lancet assembly is inserted rearward through a front end opening of the injector, each wing of the lancet case is elastically splayed outward by a member which expands the wing outward.