Electrode Array for Even Neural Pressure

• US 20090228086A1
• Filed: 03/04/2009
• Published: 09/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cortigent Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Second Sight Medical Products, Inc.
• Inventors: Greenberg, Robert J., Little, James Singleton, Neysmith, Jordan Matthew, Humayun, Mark S.
• Granted Patent: US 7,912,556 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/116
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0543 Retinal electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0558 Anchoring or fixation means therefor

Abstract

An electrode array attached to neural tissue, such as the retina, necessarily has graded pressure exerted on the tissue, with higher pressure near the attachment point. Greater pressure improves contact between the electrodes and neural tissue while too much pressure may damage neural tissue. Hence it is advantageous to obtain equal pressure across the array field. In the present invention multiple and selective attachment points are provided on an electrode array allowing a surgeon to select the attachment points providing the best electrode tissue contact.

Claims

1. An array for neural stimulation comprising:

a pliable body;

a plurality of electrodes supported by said pliable body suitable to stimulate neural tissue forming an electrode field; and

a plurality of attachment points on at least opposite ends of said electrode field.

2. The array for neural stimulation according to claim 1 wherein said attachment points are voids defined by said pliable body.

3. The array for neural stimulation according to claim 1, wherein said pliable body includes a strain relief portions separating said attachment points from said pliable body.

4. The array for neural stimulation according to claim 3, wherein said strain relief portion is a polymer softer than said pliable body.

5. The array for neural stimulation according to claim 1, wherein said pliable body is curved to approximate the curvature of a retina.

6. An array for neural stimulation comprising:

a pliable body;

a plurality of electrodes supported by said pliable body suitable to stimulate neural tissue forming an electrode field; and

at least one attachment point within said electrode field.

7. The array for neural stimulation according to claim 6, wherein said attachment point is a void defined by said pliable body.

8. The array for neural stimulation according to claim 6, wherein said pliable body includes a strain relief portion separating said attachment point from said pliable body.

9. The array for neural stimulation according to claim 8, wherein said strain relief portion is a polymer softer than said pliable body.

10. The array for neural stimulation according to claim 6, wherein said pliable body is curved to approximate the curvature of a retina.

11. A flexible circuit electrode array comprising:

a polymer base layer;

metal traces deposited on said polymer base layer, including electrodes suitable to stimulate neural tissue forming an electrode field;

a polymer top layer deposited on said polymer base layer and said metal traces;

a partial or entire coating of the base and top layer by a soft polymer; and

a plurality of attachment points on at least opposite ends of said electrode field.

12. The flexible circuit electrode array according to claim 11 wherein said attachment points are voids defined by said pliable body.

13. The flexible circuit electrode array according to claim 11, wherein said pliable body includes a strain relief portions separating said attachment points from said pliable body.

14. The flexible circuit electrode array according to claim 13, wherein said strain relief portion is a polymer softer than said pliable body.

15. The flexible circuit electrode array according to claim 11, wherein said pliable body is curved to approximate the curvature of a retina.

16. An array for neural stimulation comprising:

a pliable body;

a plurality of electrodes supported by said pliable body suitable to stimulate neural tissue forming an electrode field;

an array cable electrically coupling said plurality of electrodes to implanted electronics; and

a plurality of attachment points on at least opposite sides of said array cable.

17. The array for neural stimulation according to claim 16 wherein said attachment points are voids defined by said pliable body.

18. The array for neural stimulation according to claim 16, wherein said pliable body includes a strain relief portions separating said attachment points from said pliable body.

19. The array for neural stimulation according to claim 18, wherein said strain relief portion is a polymer softer than said pliable body.

20. The array for neural stimulation according to claim 16, wherein said pliable body is curved to approximate the curvature of a retina.

21. A flexible circuit electrode array comprising:

a polymer base layer;

metal traces deposited on said polymer base layer, including electrodes suitable to stimulate neural tissue forming an electrode field;

a polymer top layer deposited on said polymer base layer and said metal traces;

a molded body molded around said polymer base layer and said polymer top layer; and

A plurality of voids defined by said molded body for attaching said flexible circuit electrode array which pierce said molded body without piercing said polymer base layer or said polymer top layer.

22. The flexible circuit electrode array according to claim 21, wherein said voids are on at least opposite ends of said electrode field.

23. The flexible circuit electrode array according to claim 21, wherein said pliable body is curved to approximate the curvature of a retina.

24. The flexible circuit electrode array according to claim 21, further comprising an electrode cable electrically coupling said electrodes to an electronics package;

and

Wherein said voids are on at least opposite sides of said array cable.