Portable, disposable cool air inhaler and methods of treatment using same

• US 20090229609A1
• Filed: 03/13/2008
• Published: 09/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Atlantic Research Group, LLC
• Original Assignee: Atlantic Research Group, LLC
• Inventors: Carrier, Frank J.
• Application Number:
  US12/075,741
• Publication Number:
  US 20090229609A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 128/204.150
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0064 of gas
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/10 Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/12 Devices for heating or cooling internal body cavities
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/00 Inhalators drug delivery in endotracheal tubes A61M16/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0021 Mouthpieces therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3606 cooled
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/364 by chemical reaction
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/75 with filters

Abstract

An inhaler having a housing containing a low temperature material. Positioned in the housing is a coil or other pathway isolated from the housing and defining an airflow passageway. The coil and the air inside the coil are cooled by the low temperature material when activated. The low temperature material is normally in an inactive state, and requires activation in order to cool. Activation can be initiated immediately prior to use by flexing a flexible or collapsible member in which an activating agent is stored. Also disclosed is a method of activating a low temperature material by causing the low temperature material to contact an activating agent, and inhaling (or forcing manually or automatically) cool air from the device to cause cool air to enter the airways of a patient.

Claims

1. Inhaler apparatus, comprising:

a housing defining a volume and adapted to contain a low temperature material;

an airflow pathway positioned in said housing, said airflow pathway defining a passageway isolated from air in the remainder of said housing volume; and

a flexible member defining a volume in fluid communication with said housing and adapted to contain an activating agent for causing said low temperature material to cool.

2. The inhaler apparatus of claim 1, wherein said housing comprises an intake opening in fluid communication with said air flow pathway, and an outtake opening in fluid communication with said air flow pathway.

3. The inhaler apparatus of claim 2, whereby air drawn into said apparatus via said intake opening flows into said air flow pathway, is cooled by said low temperature material, and out said outtake opening.

4. The inhaler apparatus of claim 1, wherein said airflow pathway comprises a coil.

5. The inhaler apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a driving force for forcing air into said intake opening.

6. The inhaler apparatus of claim 1, wherein said low temperature material comprises ammonium nitrate.

7. The inhaler apparatus of claim 6, wherein said activating agent comprises water.

8. The inhaler apparatus of claim 1, wherein said flexible member comprises a bellows.

9. A method of activating a low temperature material to cool air to be inhaled, comprising:

providing a housing having an isolated airflow pathway;

providing a low temperature material in said housing;

providing an activating agent in a flexible member in fluid communication with said housing;

flexing said flexible member to cause said activating agent to flow into said housing and contact said low temperature material to cool said low temperature material, thereby cooling air in said airflow pathway.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said low temperature material comprises ammonium nitrate.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said activating agent comprises water.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein said flexing is a compression of said flexible member.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising inhaling air from said airflow pathway.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein said flexing is a twisting or said flexible member.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein said flexing is a stretching of said flexible member.

16. A method of cooling the airways of an individual, comprising:

providing an inhaler comprising an intake opening and a chamber for a low temperature material,

providing an airflow pathway in said chamber for carrying air isolated from air in the remainder of said chamber;

activating said low temperature material by contacting said low temperature material with an activating agent to cool said low temperature material; and

inhaling ambient air through said intake opening, causing said inhaled air to flow through said airflow pathway where it is cooled by said low temperature material.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said low temperature material comprises ammonium nitrate.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein said activating agent comprises water.