FORE-AFT POSITION ADJUSTER UTILIZING ACTIVE MATERIAL ACTUATION

• US 20090230275A1
• Filed: 03/13/2009
• Published: 09/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations Incorporated (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Mankame, Nilesh D., Browne, Alan L., McQueen, Diane K., Johnson, Nancy L., Lawall, Jennifer P., Alexander, Paul W.
• Granted Patent: US 8,052,112 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 248/429
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0224 Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/075 roller-less
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0806 with pin alignment systems, e.g. with at least one of a plurality of locking pins always aligned w.r.t. at least one of a plurality of pin-receiving elements
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0881 Activation of the latches by the control mechanism

Abstract

A fore-aft positioning adjuster adapted for use with an object, such as a seat, includes a locking mechanism, and an actuator employing an active material element operable to undergo a reversible change when exposed to or occluded from an activation signal, and configured to selectively cause the mechanism to release, so that the object can be repositioned, as a result of the change.

Claims

1. A fore-aft position adjuster adapted for use with a seat, said adjuster comprising:

a locking member securely connected to the seat, so as to be translatable therewith;

a fixed structure connected to a base,

wherein the member and structure are cooperatively configured so as to be caused to achieve one of disengaged and engaged conditions, wherein the member and seat are free to translate in the disengaged condition, and fixed in the engaged condition, relative to the base; and

an actuator drivenly coupled to the structure or member, including an active material element operable to undergo a reversible change when exposed to or occluded from an activation signal, and configured to selectively cause the member and structure to achieve the other of said conditions, as a result of the change.

2. The adjuster as claimed in claim 1, wherein the member defines a first plurality of teeth, the structure is moveably connected to the base and defines a second plurality of teeth, the first and second pluralities of teeth are cooperatively configured to be selectively inter-meshed in the engaged condition, and the element is drivenly coupled to the structure so as to cause the structure to move to the disengaged condition.

3. The adjuster as claimed in claim 1, further comprising

a return mechanism drivenly coupled to the structure or member, configured to act antagonistically to the actuator, and producing a biasing force less than the actuation force, such that the mechanism causes the structure and member to achieve the engaged condition when the element is deactivated and allows the actuator to cause the structure and member to achieve the disengaged condition when the element is activated.

4. The adjuster as claimed in claim 3, wherein the return mechanism is selected from the group consisting essentially of compression, extension, leaf, torsion, hydraulic/pneumatic springs, elastomeric components, counterweights, and a second active material element.

5. The adjuster as claimed in claim 1, wherein the element is a shape memory alloy wire.

6. The adjuster as claimed in claim 1, wherein the element is formed of an active material selected from the group consisting essentially of shape memory alloys, shape memory polymers, electroactive polymers, piezoelectric composites, magneto-restrictives, and electro-restrictives.

7. The adjuster as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first channel defines a plurality of holes, the second channel includes at least one translatable pin, and each pin is concentrically alignable with a selected one of the holes and selectively caused to achieve a raised condition, wherein the pins protrude through said selected one of the holes.

8. The adjuster as claimed in claim 7, wherein the actuator further includes a block and wedge defining a sloped interface, the element is configured to cause the block or wedge to longitudinally translate relative to the other as a result of the change, and relative translation between the block and wedge causes the block or wedge to drive said at least one pin towards a lowered condition wherein the member and structure are disengaged.

9. The adjuster as claimed in claim 7, wherein said at least one pin is fixedly attached to the second channel, the second channel is interior to the first channel, vertically translatable, and engages a biasing element, so that said at least one pin is biased towards the raised condition, and the actuator includes a shape memory wire interconnected between the second channel and base, and configured to selectively cause the second channel and pins to be lowered, such that the structure and member achieve the disengaged condition.

10. The adjuster as claimed in claim 7, wherein the actuator includes a translatable bar configured to selectively engage said at least one pin when in the raised condition, so as to concurrently drive each pin towards a lowered condition wherein the member and structure are disengaged.

11. The adjuster as claimed in claim 10, wherein the actuator further includes a linkage, the element is configured to cause the linkage to swing as a result of the change, and swinging the linkage causes the bar to drive said at least one pin towards the lowered condition.

12. The adjuster as claimed in claim 7, wherein said at least one pin is biased towards the raised condition.

13. The adjuster as claimed in claim 12, wherein the actuator includes at least one shape memory alloy wire, and the wire is passed through an opening defined by each of said at least one pin, and configured to allow the pin to achieve the raised condition when deactivated and cause the pin to achieve a lowered condition, wherein the member and structure are disengaged.

14. The adjuster as claimed in claim 13, wherein the wire includes a passive section, and the section engages the pins.

15. The adjuster as claimed in claim 13, wherein the member or structure further include and the wire is further entrained by first and second pulleys or rounded edges located at the distal ends, and the wire is caused to be doubled-over, and fixedly connected to the member or structure, so as to be self-contained.

16. A fore-aft position adjuster adapted for use with a seat, said adjuster comprising:

a locking member securely connected to the seat, so as to be translatable therewith;

a fixed structure connected to a base,

wherein the member and structure are cooperatively configured so as to be caused to achieve one of disengaged and engaged conditions, wherein the member and seat are free to translate in the disengaged condition, and fixed in the engaged condition, relative to the base;

an actuator drivenly coupled to the structure or member, including a shape memory wire operable to undergo a reversible change in length when exposed to or occluded from an activation signal, and operable to selectively cause the member and structure to disengage, as a result of the change; and

a return mechanism drivenly coupled to the structure or member, configured to act antagonistically to the actuator, and producing a biasing force less than the actuation force, such that the mechanism causes the structure and member to achieve the engaged condition when the element is deactivated and allows the actuator to cause the structure and member to achieve the disengaged condition when the element is activated,

said structure and member presenting first and second longitudinal channels, wherein the channels are configured to enable only fore-aft motion between the structure and member.

17. A method of adjusting the fore-aft position of an object, comprising:

a. securing the object to a base utilizing a locking mechanism;

b. exposing an active material element to an activation signal, so as to activate the element;

c. causing the mechanism to disengage, as a result of activating the element, so that the object is able to translate relative to the base;

d. adjusting the fore-aft position of the object;

e. occluding the element from the activation signal, so as to deactivate the element; and

f. causing or allowing the mechanism to re-lock as a result of deactivating the element.

18. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein step b) further includes the steps of receiving an input, and selectively delivering an electric current to a shape memory alloy element so as to Joule heat the element only when the input is received.

19. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein steps b) and d) further include the steps of exposing the element to the signal over a selected one of a plurality of durations, and autonomously adjusting the position of the object, wherein the durations enable the object to be adjusted to a corresponding plurality of locations.

20. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein steps b) and d) further include the steps of detecting a condition, receiving sensory input, and autonomously exposing the element to the signal in response to the input.