HIGH PORT COUNT INSTANTIATED WAVELENGTH SELECTIVE SWITCH
First Claim
1. An optical switch comprising two or more instances for switching one or more optical signals, the signals comprising one or more optical wavelengths, each optical wavelength constituting a work piece, said optical switch further comprising:
- one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of a plurality of instances, each said input fiber port serving as an external interface for introducing the one or more input optical signals into said optical switch;
one output fiber port, said output fiber port serving as an external interface for extracting the output optical signal from said optical switch;
one or more shared optical elements, wherein each said optical element focuses the optical signals of said one or more input fiber ports and said one output fiber port;
at least one shared wavelength dispersive element for spatially separating at least one first wavelength from one input optical signal of the one or more input optical signals from at least one other wavelength of the one input optical signal of the one or more input optical signals and for recombining at least one first wavelength of a selected input optical signal of the one or more input optical signals with at least one other wavelength of at least one other input optical signal of the one or more input optical signals to form the output optical signal;
one or more fixed mirrors, a first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances;
one or more arrayed input switching elements, a first arrayed input switching element of said one or more arrayed input switching elements grouped as a first input switching element instance of said plurality of instances for receiving one wavelength from each of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances and for switching one selected wavelength from one of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances to said first fixed mirror grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances;
one or more beam steering elements, a first beam steering element of said one or more beam steering elements grouped as a first beam steering element instance of said plurality of instances configured to position each wavelength from each of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances onto a designated input switching element of said first arrayed input switching element grouped as a first input switching element instance of said plurality of instances;
wherein said designated input switching element grouped as a first input switching element instance of said plurality of instances positions one selected wavelength from one of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances onto a designated output switching element of an array of output switching elements, via said first fixed mirror;
wherein at least one other said designated input switching element grouped as a second input switching element instance of said plurality of instances positions another one selected wavelength from one of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a second input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances onto said designated output switching element of an array of output switching elements, via a second fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a second fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; and
wherein said designated output switching element of an array of output switching elements switches one wavelength from one of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as said first input fiber port instance or said second input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances to said one output fiber port.
7 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A high port count instantiated wavelength selective switch comprising two or more discrete sets, or instances, of m fiber ports totaling N fiber ports co-packaged together, one or more shared optical elements and dispersive elements, and one or more steering elements in each instance. The steering elements steer λ(k) from each instance of m input fiber ports to a λ(k) mirror dedicated to that fiber port instance, and wherein λ(k) mirror of the instance of m fiber ports is utilized to select and switch one λ(k) from the instance of m fiber ports to a fixed mirror which in turn reflects λ(k) to the λ(k) output mirror. The λ(k) output mirror selects and switches one λ(k) from one of the one or more instances of m fiber ports of the N×1 optical switch to the 1 output fiber port for each wavelength, and vice-versa for the 1×N optical switch.
118 Citations
81 Claims
-
1. An optical switch comprising two or more instances for switching one or more optical signals, the signals comprising one or more optical wavelengths, each optical wavelength constituting a work piece, said optical switch further comprising:
-
one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of a plurality of instances, each said input fiber port serving as an external interface for introducing the one or more input optical signals into said optical switch; one output fiber port, said output fiber port serving as an external interface for extracting the output optical signal from said optical switch; one or more shared optical elements, wherein each said optical element focuses the optical signals of said one or more input fiber ports and said one output fiber port; at least one shared wavelength dispersive element for spatially separating at least one first wavelength from one input optical signal of the one or more input optical signals from at least one other wavelength of the one input optical signal of the one or more input optical signals and for recombining at least one first wavelength of a selected input optical signal of the one or more input optical signals with at least one other wavelength of at least one other input optical signal of the one or more input optical signals to form the output optical signal; one or more fixed mirrors, a first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; one or more arrayed input switching elements, a first arrayed input switching element of said one or more arrayed input switching elements grouped as a first input switching element instance of said plurality of instances for receiving one wavelength from each of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances and for switching one selected wavelength from one of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances to said first fixed mirror grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; one or more beam steering elements, a first beam steering element of said one or more beam steering elements grouped as a first beam steering element instance of said plurality of instances configured to position each wavelength from each of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances onto a designated input switching element of said first arrayed input switching element grouped as a first input switching element instance of said plurality of instances; wherein said designated input switching element grouped as a first input switching element instance of said plurality of instances positions one selected wavelength from one of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances onto a designated output switching element of an array of output switching elements, via said first fixed mirror; wherein at least one other said designated input switching element grouped as a second input switching element instance of said plurality of instances positions another one selected wavelength from one of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a second input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances onto said designated output switching element of an array of output switching elements, via a second fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a second fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; and wherein said designated output switching element of an array of output switching elements switches one wavelength from one of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as said first input fiber port instance or said second input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances to said one output fiber port. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
-
-
27. An optical switch comprising two or more instances for switching one or more optical signals, the signals comprising one or more optical wavelengths, each optical wavelength constituting a work piece, said optical switch further comprising:
-
one input fiber port, said input fiber port serving as an external interface for introducing one input optical signal into said optical switch; one or more output fiber ports grouped as a first output fiber port instance of a plurality of instances, each said output fiber port serving as an external interface for extracting the one or more output optical signals from said optical switch; one or more shared optical elements, wherein each said optical element focuses the optical signals of said one input fiber port and said one or more output fiber ports; at least one shared wavelength dispersive element for spatially separating at least one first wavelength of the input optical signal from at least one other wavelength of the input optical signal and for recombining at least one first wavelength with one output optical signal of the one or more output optical signals with at least one other wavelength of the output optical signal of the one or more output optical signals; one or more fixed mirrors, a first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; one array of input switching elements for receiving each wavelength of said one input optical signal from said one input fiber port and for switching at least one wavelength from said input fiber port to said first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; one or more arrayed output switching elements, a first arrayed output switching element of said one or more arrayed output switching elements grouped as a first output switching element instance of said plurality of instances for receiving at least one wavelength from said first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances and for switching the at least one wavelength from said first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances to one selected output port of said one or more output fiber ports grouped as a first output fiber port instance of a plurality of instances; one or more beam steering elements, a first beam steering element of said one or more beam steering elements grouped as a first beam steering element instance of said plurality of instances and configured to position each wavelength from said first arrayed output switching element of said one or more arrayed output switching elements grouped as a first output switching element instance of said plurality of instances to one selected output fiber port of said one or more output fiber ports grouped as a first output fiber port instance of said plurality of instances; and wherein one input switching element of said one arrayed input switching elements and one output switching element of said first arrayed output switching element of said one or more arrayed output switching elements grouped as a first output switching element instance are configured to switch at least one wavelength from said one input fiber port to one selected output fiber port of said one or more output fiber ports grouped as said first output fiber port instance of said plurality of instances. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44)
-
-
45. An optical system comprising two or more optical switches for switching one or more optical signals, the signals comprising one or more optical wavelengths, each optical wavelength constituting a work piece, each optical switch further comprising:
-
one or more shared optical elements, wherein each said optical element focuses the optical signals of one or more input fiber ports and one output fiber port for each optical switch of said two or more optical switches; at least one shared wavelength dispersive element for spatially separating at least one first wavelength from one input optical signal of the one or more input optical signals from at least one other wavelength of the one input optical signal of the one or more input optical signals and for recombining at least one first wavelength of a selected input optical signal of the one or more input optical signals with at least one other wavelength of at least one other input optical signal of the one or more input optical signals to form the output optical signal, wherein said at least one shared wavelength dispersive element is utilized by each said optical switch of said two or more optical switches; each said optical switch comprising a plurality of instances for switching one or more optical signals, each said optical switch of said two or more optical switches further comprising; one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first fiber port instance of a plurality of instances, each said input fiber port serving as an external interface for introducing the one or more input optical signals into said optical switch; one output fiber port, said output fiber port serving as an external interface for extracting the output optical signal from said optical switch; one or more fixed mirrors, a first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; one or more arrayed input switching elements, a first arrayed input switching element of said one or more arrayed input switching elements grouped as a first input switching element instance of said plurality of instances for receiving at least one wavelength from each of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances and for switching the at least one selected wavelength from one of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances to said first fixed mirror grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; one or more beam steering elements, a first beam steering element of said one or more beam steering elements grouped as a first beam steering element instance of said plurality of instances configured to position each wavelength from each of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances onto a designated input switching element of said first arrayed input switching element grouped as a first input switching element instance of said plurality of instances; wherein said designated input switching element grouped as a first input switching element instance of said plurality of instances positions the at least one selected wavelength from one of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances onto a designated output switching element of an array of output switching elements, via said first fixed mirror; wherein at least one other said designated input switching element grouped as a second input switching element instance of said plurality of instances positions another at least one selected wavelength from one of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a second input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances onto said designated output switching element of an array of output switching elements, via a second fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a second fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; and wherein said designated output switching element of an array of output switching elements switches at least one wavelength from one of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as said first input fiber port instance or said second input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances to said one output fiber port. - View Dependent Claims (46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74)
-
-
75. An optical system comprising two or more optical switches for switching one or more optical signals, the signals comprising one or more optical wavelengths, each optical wavelength constituting a work piece, each optical switch further comprising:
-
one or more shared optical elements, wherein each said optical element focuses the optical signals of one input fiber port and one or more output fiber ports for each optical switch of said two or more optical switches; at least one shared wavelength dispersive element for spatially separating at least one first wavelength of the input optical signal from at least one other wavelength of the input optical signal, wherein said at least one shared wavelength dispersive element is utilized by each said optical switch of said two or more optical switches; each said optical switch comprising a plurality of instances for switching one or more optical signals, each said optical switch of said two or more optical switches further comprising; one input fiber port, said input fiber port serving as an external interface for introducing one input optical signal into said optical switch; one or more output fiber ports grouped as a first output fiber port instance of a plurality of instances, each said output fiber port serving as an external interface for extracting the one or more output optical signals from said optical switch; one or more fixed mirrors, a first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; one array of input switching elements for receiving each wavelength of said one input optical signal from said one input fiber port and for switching at least one wavelength from said input fiber port to said first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; one or more arrayed output switching elements, a first arrayed output switching element of said one or more arrayed output switching elements grouped as a first output switching element instance of said plurality of instances for receiving the at least one wavelength from said first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances and for switching the at least one wavelength from said first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances to one selected output port of said one or more output fiber ports grouped as a first output fiber port instance of said plurality of instances; one or more beam steering elements, a first beam steering element of said one or more beam steering elements grouped as a first beam steering element instance of said plurality of instances and configured to position each wavelength from said first arrayed output switching element of said one or more arrayed output switching elements grouped as a first output switching element instance of said plurality of instances to one selected output fiber port of said one or more output fiber ports grouped as a first output fiber port instance of said plurality of instances; and wherein one switching element of said one arrayed input switching elements and one switching element of said first arrayed output switching element of said one or more arrayed output switching elements grouped as a first output switching element instance are configured to switch the at least one wavelength from said one input fiber port to one selected output fiber port of said one or more output fiber ports grouped as said first output fiber port instance of said plurality of instances. - View Dependent Claims (76)
-
-
77. An optical system comprising two or more optical switches for switching one or more optical signals, the signals comprising one or more optical wavelengths, each optical wavelength constituting a work piece, each optical switch further comprising:
-
one or more shared optical elements, wherein each said optical element focuses the optical signals for each optical switch of said two or more optical switches; at least one shared wavelength dispersive element for spatially separating at least one first wavelength of at least one input optical signal from at least one other wavelength of the at least one input optical signal and for recombining at least one first wavelength of at least one output optical signal with at least one other wavelength of the at least one output optical signal;
wherein said at least one shared wavelength dispersive element is utilized by each said optical switch of said two or more optical switches;a first optical switch of said two or more optical switches comprising a plurality of instances for switching one or more optical signals further comprising; one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances, each said input fiber port serving as an external interface for introducing the one or more input optical signals into said optical switch; one output fiber port, said output fiber port serving as an external interface for extracting the output optical signal from said optical switch; one or more fixed mirrors, a first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; one or more arrayed input switching elements, a first arrayed input switching element of said one or more arrayed input switching elements grouped as a first input switching element instance of said plurality of instances for receiving at least one wavelength from each of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances and for switching the at least one selected wavelength from one of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances to said first fixed mirror grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; one or more beam steering elements, a first beam steering element of said one or more beam steering elements grouped as a first beam steering element instance of said plurality of instances configured to position each wavelength from each of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances onto a designated input switching element of said first arrayed input switching element grouped as a first input switching element instance of said plurality of instances; a second optical switch of said two or more optical switches comprising two or more instances for switching one or more optical signals further comprising; one input fiber port, said input fiber port serving as an external interface for introducing one input optical signal into said optical switch; one or more output fiber ports grouped as a first output fiber port instance of a plurality of instances, each said output fiber port serving as an external interface for extracting the one or more output optical signals from said optical switch; one or more fixed mirrors, a first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; one array of input switching elements for receiving each wavelength of said one input optical signal from said one input fiber port and for switching the at least one wavelength from said input fiber port to said first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances; one or more arrayed output switching elements, a first arrayed output switching element of said one or more arrayed output switching elements grouped as a first output switching element instance of said plurality of instances for receiving the at least one wavelength from said first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances and for switching the at least one wavelength from said first fixed mirror of said one or more fixed mirrors grouped as a first fixed mirror instance of said plurality of instances to one selected output port of said one or more output fiber ports grouped as a first output fiber port instance of said plurality of instances; one or more beam steering elements, a first beam steering element of said one or more beam steering elements grouped as a first beam steering element instance of said plurality of instances and configured to position each wavelength from said first arrayed output switching element of said one or more arrayed output switching elements grouped as a first output switching element instance of said plurality of instances to one selected output fiber port of said one or more output fiber ports grouped as a first output fiber port instance of said plurality of instances; and wherein one input switching element of said first arrayed input switching element of said one or more arrayed input switching elements grouped as a first input switching element instance of said plurality of instances and one output switching element of said array of output switching elements are configured to switch the at least one wavelength from one of said one or more input fiber ports grouped as a first input fiber port instance of said plurality of instances to said one output fiber port for said first optical switch of said two or more optical switches; wherein one input switching element of said one array of input switching elements and one output switching element of said first arrayed output switching element of said one or more arrayed output switching elements grouped as a first output switching element instance are configured to switch the at least one wavelength from said one input fiber port to one selected output fiber port of said one or more output fiber ports grouped as said first output fiber port instance of said plurality of instances for said second optical switch of said two or more optical switches. - View Dependent Claims (78, 79, 80, 81)
-
Specification