FUEL CELL STACK STRUCTURE

• US 20090233141A1
• Filed: 10/26/2006
• Published: 09/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Komatsu, Hirokazu, Kushibiki, Keiko, Yaguchi, Tatsuya, Nakajima, Yasushi, Ibuka, Shigeo
• Granted Patent: US 8,168,346 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 429/514
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2008/1293 Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/0247 characterised by the form characterised by a channel configuration H01M8/0258
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/04097 with recycling of the reactants H01M8/04119, H01M8/04104 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/2432 Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/248 Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/2483 characterised by internal manifolds
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/50 Fuel cells

Abstract

In a plurality of solid oxide fuel cells (1) each including: a circular cell plate (2) holding single cells (6) as a solid oxide fuel cells and having a gas introducing opening (21) and a gas exhausting opening (22) in a central section; a circular separator plate (3) having a gas introducing opening (31) and a gas exhausting opening (32) in a central section and joined to the cell plate; and a central channel member (5) which is located in a space (S) formed by steps of the cell plate and the separator plate and performs supply and exhaust of fuel gas, a plurality of the solid oxide fuel cells are stacked facing a same direction, a interspace between each adjacent pair of the overlapping fuel cells serves as an air channel (15), sealing members (16) (17) allowing the gas intruding openings of the cell plate and the separator plate to airtightly communicate with each other and allowing the gas exhausting openings of the cell plate and the separator plate to airtightly communicate with each other are provide between the center parts of the fuel cells, and the stacked fuel cells are fastened and fixed by a bolt (18) at the center.

Claims

1. A fuel cell stack structure, comprising:

a plurality of solid oxide fuel cells, each of the solid oxide fuel cells comprising;

a circular cell plate holding a single cell and having a gas introducing opening and a gas exhausting opening in central section thereof;

a circular separator plate having the gas introducing opening and the gas exhausting opening in central section thereof and having an entire outer peripheral edge joined to an outer peripheral edge of the cell plate; and

a central channel member which is located between the central sections of the cell plate and the separator plate to allow the gas introducing openings of the cell plate and the separator plate to communicate with each other and to allow the gas exhausting openings of the cell plate and the separator plate to communicate with each other, and supplies and exhausts any one of fuel gas and air to and from a space formed between the cell plate and the separator plate, the space being formed by providing at least any one of the cell plate and the separator plate with a step along the outer peripheral edge thereof;

sealing members interposed between each adjacent pair of the central sections of the stacked solid oxide fuel cells, the sealing members allowing the gas introducing openings opposite to each other to airtightly communicate with each other and allowing the gas exhausting openings opposite to each other to airtightly communicate with each other; and

a bolt penetrating through the central sections of the stacked solid oxide fuel cells,

wherein a plurality of the solid oxide fuel cells are stacked facing a same direction,

an interspace between each adjacent pair of the solid oxide fuel cells serves as a channel for only the other one of fuel gas and air, and

the solid oxide fuel cells stacked with the sealing members interposed therebetween are fastened and fixed by the bolt.

2. The fuel cell stack structure according to claim 1,

wherein central openings formed at centers of the cell plate and the separator plate serve as any one of the gas introducing openings and the gas exhausting openings, and a plurality of gas openings provided around the respective central openings serve as the other one of the gas introducing openings and the gas exhausting openings, and

the sealing members are composed of a central ring along a vicinity of an edge of the central opening and an edge ring integrally surrounding a plurality of the gas openings.

3. The fuel cell stack structure according to claim 1,

wherein central openings formed at centers of the cell plate and the separator plate serve as any one of the gas introducing openings and the gas exhausting openings, and a plurality of gas openings provided around the respective central openings serve as the other one of the gas introducing openings and the gas exhausting openings, and

the sealing members are composed of a central ring along a vicinity of an edge of the central opening and a plurality of individual rings individually surrounding a plurality of the gas openings.

4. The fuel cell stack structure according to claim 1,

wherein the sealing members have a function of joining each adjacent pair of the solid oxide fuel cells.

5. The fuel cell stack structure according to claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of the bolts fastening and fixing the stacked solid oxide fuel cells.

6. The fuel cell stack structure according to claim 2,

wherein the stacked solid oxide fuel cells are fastened and fixed by a plurality of the bolts inserted through a plurality of the gas openings.

7. The fuel cell stack structure according to claim 2,

wherein the stacked solid oxide fuel cells are fastened and fixed by a plurality of the bolts individually inserted through a plurality of bolt openings which are provided around the central openings of the cell plate and the separator plate separately from the gas openings.

8. The fuel cell stack structure according to claim 2,

wherein the stacked solid oxide fuel cells are fastened and fixed by the single bolt inserted through the central openings of the cell plate and the separator plate.