Method and Apparatus for Automatic Near Field Communication Application Selection in an Electronic Device

• US 20090247077A1
• Filed: 03/04/2009
• Published: 10/01/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola Mobility, Inc. (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Inventors: Sklovsky, Vladimir, Buhot, Thomas, Bertrand, Yan
• Granted Patent: US 8,060,012 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/41.100
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/445 Program loading or initiating bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72412 using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/60 Subscription-based services using application servers or record carriers, e.g. SIM application toolkits
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

In a portable electronic device (100) having a plurality of near field communication applications stored within a plurality of execution environments, an application discovery manager (311) is configured to automatically select and launch one or more of the near field communication applications. A near field communication circuit (300) receives a near field communication request from an external near field communication device (700). The application discovery manager (311) identifies a near field communication technology, a protocol, and an application identifier and then references a registry table (313) to determine identification parameters corresponding with the identified information. The application discovery manager (311) then selects a near field communication application and launches it. The application discovery manager (311) further configures a routing switch (316) to direct data between the near field communication circuit controller (301) and the appropriate execution environment.

Claims

1. In a portable electronic device having near field communication capabilities and a plurality of near field communication applications, each being stored in one of a plurality of execution environments, a method for automatically selecting and launching one or more near field communication applications comprising the steps of:

receiving a near field communication device request and identifying at least a near field communication technology, a communication protocol, and an application identifier associated therewith;

referencing a registry table comprising identification parameters associated with the plurality of near field communication applications and that correspond to the near field communication device request;

selecting at least one near field communication application based upon the identification parameters;

launching the at least one near field communication application; and

directing data communication from the near field communication device through a near field communication interface to a selected execution environment associated with the at least on near field communication application.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

configuring a switch to route data between a near field communication interface and the selected execution environment;

presenting the at least one near field communication application to a user; and

upon receiving a selection signal from the user, routing data between the near field communication interface and the selected execution environment.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of execution environments comprise a plurality of secure elements, further comprising the step of determining within which execution environment the at least one near field communication application resides.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of determining a routing flag associated with a sufficiency of identification of an application based upon a corresponding discovery level the at least one near field communication application in a true state, wherein the step of directing data communication comprises directing data in accordance with the routing flag.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising one of the step of entering a listening mode or the step of entering a polling mode prior to the step of detecting the near field communication device.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the identification parameters comprise both application level parameters and protocol level parameters, wherein the step of selecting the at least one near field communication application comprises sequentially referencing the protocol level parameters and the application level parameters upon identifying the communication protocol and the application identifier.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of selecting the at least one near field communication application comprises selecting the at least one near field communication application by one of:

an application technology associated with the at least one near field communication application that is compatible with the near field communication device;

an application protocol supported by the portable electronic device that corresponds to the near field communication device;

an application identification corresponding to the near field communication device;

or

an application platform corresponding to the near field communication device.

8. A portable electronic device, comprising:

a near field communication circuit having a single near field communication interface and a near field communication circuit controller configured to facilitate near field communication of the near field communication circuit;

a plurality of near field communication applications, operable with the near field communication circuit controller, each application being stored within one of a plurality of execution environments;

an application discovery manager, operable with the near field communication circuit, and configured to identify a near field communication technology, a data protocol, and an application identifier associated with a near field communication device; and

a registry table, stored in a memory of the portable electronic device and accessible by the application discovery manager, comprising a plurality identification parameters corresponding to a plurality of detection levels and associated with the plurality of near field communication applications, wherein the plurality of identification parameters comprise at least an identifier for each of the plurality of near field communication applications of an execution environment in which each application is stored;

wherein the application discovery manager is configured to automatically select and launch at least one near field communication application by referencing the registry table for the identification parameters corresponding to at least one of the near field communication technology, the data protocol, or the application identifier.

9. The portable electronic device of claim 8, further comprising an application manager configured to download an enabled application registry to the application discovery manager.

10. The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein the application manager is further configured to configure the near field circuit controller to route data between the near field communication circuit and one or more of the plurality of execution environments.

11. The portable electronic device of claim 8, wherein the application discovery manager is further configured to enable the at least one near field communication application based upon the identification parameters.

12. The portable electronic device of claim 8, wherein the plurality of execution environments comprise a plurality of physical secure elements, further wherein the plurality of execution environments are each selected from the group consisting of SIM cards, memory cards, and operable modules embedded within the portable electronic device.

13. The portable electronic device of claim 12, further comprising a interface switch, operable with the near field communication circuit controller, configured to direct data between the near field communication circuit controller and at least one execution environment corresponding to the at least one near field communication application.

14. The portable electronic device of claim 13, wherein the registry table further comprises at least one routing flag corresponding to each of the plurality of near field communication applications, wherein the interface switch employs the at least one routing flag for data flow between the near field communication circuit controller and the at least one execution environment when the at least one routing flag is in a true state.

15. The portable electronic device of claim 14, wherein the at least one routing flag comprises a plurality of routing flags, with each of the plurality of routing flags being arranged according to discovery levels on a one-to-one basis, wherein a true state of a routing flag signals a sufficiency of discovery, wherein when one of the plurality of routing flags is detected to be in a true state, the application discovery manager is configured to transfer a near field communication transaction to the at least one execution environment for further processing.

16. The portable electronic device of claim 14, wherein the near field communication circuit further comprises a plurality of interfaces associated with the plurality of execution environments, the plurality of interfaces comprising a peripheral interface, a host interface, and a near field communication interface, wherein the application discovery manager directs data with the at least one execution environment through one of the peripheral interface, the host interface, or the near field communication interface.

17. The portable electronic device of claim 8, wherein the identification parameters are grouped according to discovery levels used by the application discovery manager, wherein the discovery levels include at least a protocol level and an application level.

18. The portable electronic device of claim 17, wherein the identification parameters of the protocol level comprise mode switch activity parameters, collision detection activity parameters, or device activation activity parameters, further wherein the identification parameters of the application level comprise at least one of collision detection parameters or application selection parameters, the application selection parameters comprising identification numbers corresponding to execution environments in which the at least one near field communication application resides.

19. The portable electronic device of claim 8, wherein the near field communication applications comprise electronic wallet applications.

20. The portable electronic device of claim 8, wherein the portable electronic device comprises a mobile telephone.