TERMINAL OF RADIO-FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION BY INDUCTIVE COUPLING

• US 20090247079A1
• Filed: 03/27/2009
• Published: 10/01/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics SAS (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SAS (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Tramoni, Alexandre, Conraux, Jerome, Malherbe, Alexandre, Charles, Alexandre
• Application Number:
  US12/413,222
• Publication Number:
  US 20090247079A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/41.100
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10237 the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/26 using coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/48 Transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/72 for local intradevice communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/77 for interrogation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

A method and a device of transmission/reception by inductive coupling including circuitry for generating an AQ.C. signal intended to drive an oscillating circuit and circuitry intended to modulate the impedance of the oscillating circuit when data is to be transmitted, the oscillating circuit including an inductive element forming an antenna in parallel with a first capacitive element; and at least one second capacitive element in series with a switch, all in parallel with the first capacitive element and the antenna, the modulating circuitry being connected between the terminals of the antenna and the circuitry for generating the AQ.C. signal being connected to the junction point of the second capacitive element and of the switch.

Claims

1. A device of transmission/reception by inductive coupling comprising:

means for generating an AQ.C. signal intended to drive an oscillating circuit;

means intended to modulate the impedance of the oscillating circuit when data is to be transmitted,

wherein the oscillating circuit comprises;

an inductive element forming an antenna in parallel with a first capacitive element; and

at least one second capacitive element in series with a switch, all in parallel with the first capacitive element and the antenna, the modulation means being connected between the terminals of the antenna and the means for generating the AQ.C. signal being connected to the junction point of the second capacitive element and of the switch.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein a third capacitive element, of same value as the second one, is connected in series with the second capacitive element and the switch, the switch connecting two electrodes of the second and third capacitive elements having their other electrodes connected to the respective electrodes of the first capacitive element, and two terminals of the means for providing the AQ.C. signal being respectively connected across the switch.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the switch (K) is in off position when the device must transmit the AQ.C. signal and operate in reader mode.

4. The device of any of claims 1, wherein the switch is in an on position when the device is to transmit data in load modulation and operate in card mode.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the capacitive elements are sized so that, at the frequency of the AQ.C. transmit signal, the oscillating circuit matches an output impedance of the means for generating the AQ.C. signal.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the sum of the values of the capacitive elements is selected so that the oscillating circuit is tuned to a frequency of an AQ.C. signal received from another device in card mode.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein said switch is formed of an output switch of a transmit amplifier.

8. The device of claim 1, further comprising a second switch for disconnecting the modulation means when the device is to operate in reader mode.

9. A method for configuring a device of transmission/reception by inductive coupling between an operation in reader mode and in card mode, comprising the step of switching capacitive elements of a single oscillating circuit of the device according to an operating mode.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein an idle state of the device is in reader mode, the device switching to the card mode when it detects a supply voltage extracted from the oscillating circuit.