Inhalation System and Delivery Device for the Administration of a Drug in the Form of Dry Powder

• US 20090250058A1
• Filed: 07/12/2007
• Published: 10/08/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Astrazeneca AB (Astrazeneca PLC)
• Original Assignee: Astrazeneca AB (Astrazeneca PLC)
• Inventors: Arvidsson, Lars, Lastow, Orest
• Application Number:
  US12/373,720
• Publication Number:
  US 20090250058A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 128/203.150
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/002 by flow deviation causing inertial separation of transported particles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0003 with means for dispensing more than one drug
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0028 using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0043 Non-destructive separation of the package, e.g. peeling
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0086 Inhalation chambers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0096 Hindering inhalation before activation of the dispenser
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/064 Powder
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/071 hand operated
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6045 having complementary physical shapes for indexing or registration purposes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2206/14 Static flow deviators in tubes disturbing laminar flow in tubes, e.g. archimedes screws

Abstract

The administration of at least one drug in the form of dry powder by inhalation through an air flow path may be accomplished by an inhalation system including a delivery device having a mouthpiece through which the powder is inhaled. The inhalation system includes a dose cassette defining at least one drug cavity containing dry powder of a dose to be delivered and being sealed by a lid. Further, the inhalation system includes a resilient member configured to be introduced into the air flow path to guide/direct the air flow into the drug cavity upon removal of the lid.

Claims

1. An inhalation system for the administration of at least one drug in the form of dry powder by inhalation through an air flow path comprising:

a delivery device having a mouthpiece through which the powder is inhaled;

a dose cassette defining a drug cavity containing dry powder of a dose to be delivered and being sealed by a lid; and

a resilient member configured to be introduced into the air flow path to direct air flow into the drug cavity upon removal of the lid.

2. The inhalation system of claim 1 wherein said at the drug cavity is at least partly surrounded by moisture absorbent material.

3. The inhalation system of claim 1 wherein the resilient member protrudes into the drug cavity.

4. The inhalation system of claim 3 wherein the resilient member is adapted to create a turbulent air flow in the drug cavity to remove the powder therefrom.

5. The inhalation system of claim 1 wherein the delivery device is a single dose disposable delivery device.

6. The inhalation system of claim 1 wherein the resilient member has a triangular end.

7. The inhalation system of claim 1 wherein the resilient member is formed integrally with the delivery device.

8. The inhalation system of claim 1 wherein the cassette defines multiple drug cavities containing dry powder to be inhaled simultaneously as a single dose.

9. The inhalation system of claim 8 wherein the drug cavities are at least partly surrounded by moisture absorbent material.

10. The inhalation system of claim 8 wherein the drug cavities contain a single type of drug.

11. The inhalation system of claim 8 wherein the drug cavities contain different types of drug.

12. The inhalation system of claim 11 wherein the different types of drugs are compatible with each other.

13. The inhalation system of claim 8 wherein the cavities are of the same size.

14. The inhalation system of claim 8 wherein the drug cavities are of different size.

15. The inhalation system of claim 8 wherein the multiple drug cavities include a first and second drug cavity and wherein the resilient member is a first resilient member that is introduced into the air flow path to direct air flow into the first drug cavity, the delivery device further comprising a second resilient member that is introduced into the air flow path to direct air flow into the second drug cavity upon removal of a lid sealing the second drug cavity.

16. The inhalation system of claim 15 wherein the first and second resilient members are introduced substantially simultaneously into the air flow path, whereby the drug in the first drug cavity and in the second drug cavity are inhalable substantially simultaneously.

17. A single dose disposable delivery device comprising a mouthpiece through which at least one drug is inhaled along an air flow path and further comprising:

a housing configured to receive a single dose cassette defining a drug cavity containing powder of a dose of medicament to be inhaled and sealed by a lid; and

a resilient member configured to be introduced into the air flow path to direct air flow into the drug cavity upon removal of the lid.

18. The delivery device of claim 17 further comprising a key adapted to fit a specific cassette being coupled to a the delivery device.

19. The delivery device of claim 17 further comprising an auxiliary spacer coupled to the mouthpiece.

20. The delivery device of claim 19 wherein the spacer is a ventilator.

21. The delivery device of claim 19 wherein said spacer is a holding chamber.

22. The delivery device of claim 19 further comprising an auxiliary bellow arranged to discharge drug aerosol into the spacer.

23. The delivery device of claim 17 wherein the resilient member is a first resilient member which is introduced into the air flow path to direct air flow into a first drug cavity of the cassette, the delivery device further comprising a second resilient member which is introduced into the air flow path to direct air flow into a second drug cavity of the cassette upon removal of a lid sealing the second drug cavity.

24. The delivery device of claim 23 wherein the first and second resilient members are introduced substantially simultaneously into the air flow path, whereby the drug in the first drug cavity and in the second drug cavity are inhalable substantially simultaneously.

25. An inhalation system for the administration of at least one drug in the form of dry powder by inhalation through an air flow path, the system comprising:

a delivery device, having a mouthpiece through which the powder is inhaled,

a dose cassette comprising for each dose multiple drug cavities containing drug to be inhaled simultaneously as a dose of medicament, the drug cavities being sealed by at least one lid; and

at least one directing member positioned

in the air flow path to direct air flow into the drug cavities upon removal of the at least one lid.

26. A single dose disposable delivery device, comprising a mouthpiece through which at least one drug is inhaled along an air flow path from a single dose cassette comprising at least a first and a second drug cavity comprising the dose to be inhaled and sealed by at least one lid,

the device further comprising a directing member wherein the directing member is introduced into the air flow path to direct air flow into the drug cavities upon removal of the at least one lid.