DEVICES FOR FIXING A SENSOR IN A LUMEN
First Claim
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1. An implantable vascular pressure sensor for sensing blood pressure within a pulmonary artery, the sensor comprising:
- a sensor configured to sense blood pressure within the pulmonary artery; and
a fixation element configured to secure the sensor to a wall of the pulmonary artery, the fixation element including;
a first wire loop coupled to the sensor, the first wire loop configured to expand from a collapsed position to an expanded position within the pulmonary artery, wherein, in the expanded position of the first wire loop, an outer periphery of the first wire loop is configured to contact and assert a radial force against the wall at a first location within the pulmonary artery; and
a second wire loop coupled to the sensor, the second wire loop configured to expand from a collapsed position to an expanded position within the pulmonary artery, wherein, in the expanded position of the second wire loop, an outer periphery of the second wire loop is configured to contact and assert a radial force against the wall at a second location within the pulmonary artery.
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Abstract
Apparatus for positioning at least one sensor in a body lumen, the apparatus including a fixation element, a sensor, and a connecting element that connects the sensor to the fixation element, the connecting element extending at least partially into the lumen so that the sensor is located radially inward from a wall of the lumen.
126 Citations
20 Claims
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1. An implantable vascular pressure sensor for sensing blood pressure within a pulmonary artery, the sensor comprising:
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a sensor configured to sense blood pressure within the pulmonary artery; and a fixation element configured to secure the sensor to a wall of the pulmonary artery, the fixation element including; a first wire loop coupled to the sensor, the first wire loop configured to expand from a collapsed position to an expanded position within the pulmonary artery, wherein, in the expanded position of the first wire loop, an outer periphery of the first wire loop is configured to contact and assert a radial force against the wall at a first location within the pulmonary artery; and a second wire loop coupled to the sensor, the second wire loop configured to expand from a collapsed position to an expanded position within the pulmonary artery, wherein, in the expanded position of the second wire loop, an outer periphery of the second wire loop is configured to contact and assert a radial force against the wall at a second location within the pulmonary artery. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. An implantable vascular pressure sensor for sensing blood pressure within a pulmonary artery, the sensor comprising:
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a sensor configured to sense blood pressure within the pulmonary artery; and a fixation element configured to secure the sensor to a wall of the pulmonary artery, the fixation element including; a first wire loop coupled to and extending at least in part proximally from the sensor along a longitudinal axis of the pulmonary artery, the first wire loop configured to expand from a collapsed position to an expanded position within the pulmonary artery, wherein, in the expanded position of the first wire loop, an outer periphery of the first wire loop is configured to contact and assert a radial force against the wall at a first location within the pulmonary artery proximal to the sensor; and a second wire loop coupled to and extending at least in part distally from the sensor along the longitudinal axis of the pulmonary artery, the second wire loop configured to expand from a collapsed position to an expanded position within the pulmonary artery, wherein, in the expanded position of the second wire loop, an outer periphery of the second wire loop is configured to contact and assert a radial force against the wall at a second location within the pulmonary artery distal to the sensor.
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20. An implantable vascular pressure sensor for sensing blood pressure within a pulmonary artery, the sensor comprising:
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a sensor configured to sense blood pressure within the pulmonary artery; and a fixation element configured to secure the sensor to a wall of the pulmonary artery, the fixation element including; a first anchoring member coupled to the sensor, the first anchoring member comprising a single wire loop configured to expand from a collapsed position to an expanded position within the pulmonary artery, wherein, in the expanded position, an outer periphery of the first anchoring member is configured to contact and assert a radial force against the wall at a first location within the pulmonary artery; and a second anchoring member coupled to the sensor, the second anchoring member comprising a single wire loop configured to expand from a collapsed position to an expanded position within the pulmonary artery, wherein, in the expanded position, an outer periphery of the second anchoring member is configured to contact and assert a radial force against the wall at a second location within the pulmonary artery; wherein, when the first and second anchoring members are in the expanded position, the sensor is located radially inward and spaced apart from the wall of the pulmonary artery.
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Specification