Secure operation of implanted device

• US 20090276012A1
• Filed: 04/30/2008
• Published: 11/05/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gearbox LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Searete LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Inventors: Ishikawa, Muriel Y., Smith, Michael A., Wood, Lowell L. JR., Hyde, Roderick A., Leuthardt, Eric C.
• Granted Patent: US 9,999,776 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37258 Alerting the patient
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

Provided embodiments include a device, apparatus, system, computer program product, and method. A provided method includes a method implemented in a medical apparatus implanted in an animal and configured to at least one of transmit or receive a communication externally of the animal. The method includes receiving a communication. The method also includes detecting an indication of a malware in the received communication. The method further includes implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication.

Claims

1. A method implemented in a medical apparatus at least a portion of which is implanted in an animal and configured to at least one of transmit or receive a communication, the method comprising:

receiving a communication;

detecting an indication of a malware in the received communication; and

implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving a communication includes:

receiving a communication that includes at least one of instruction, command, data request, or inquiry receivable by the medical device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving a communication includes:

receiving a communication originated by another device external to the animal.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving a communication includes:

failing to receive an expected communication.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting an indication of a malware in the received communication includes:

detecting an indication of a malware in response to the failing to receive an expected communication.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting an indication of a malware in the received communication includes:

detecting an indication of a malware threat characteristic in the received communication.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting an indication of a malware in the received communication includes:

detecting an indication of a malware attack strategy in the received communication.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting an indication of a malware in the received communication includes:

detecting an indication of at least one of a virus, a worm, a Trojan horse, a rootkit, a spyware, an adware, a buffer overflow, a virus hoax, a dialer, a hack tool, backdoor, data corruption, or data deletion in the received communication.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting an indication of a malware in the received communication includes:

detecting an indication of at least one of an information theft, denial of service, system shut down instruction, unexpected instruction, tampering, spoofing, bandwidth flooding, service disruption, insertion of a false instruction, or taking control of an aspect of the medical device in the received communication.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting an indication of a malware in the received communication includes:

detecting an indication of a malware in the received communication to which the implanted medical device may be susceptible.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting an indication of a malware in the received communication includes:

detecting an indication that the received communication was received from a non-trusted source.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting an indication of a malware in the received communication includes:

detecting an indication of a malware in the received communication using at least one of a signature-based detection system, heuristic engine, artificial intelligence, pattern recognition, or malware definition.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication includes:

implementing in the implanted medical device a selected countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication includes:

implementing in the implanted medical device a selected countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication, wherein the selected countermeasure is selected in response to at least one of a selection algorithm function or a lookup table.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication includes:

implementing in the implanted medical device a selected countermeasure useable in at least substantially reducing a harm caused by a malware, and responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication includes:

implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure responsive to a determined threat characteristic of the detected indication of malware in the received communication.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication includes:

implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication, the countermeasure including at least one of an encryption, an encryption change, a disinformation measure, a change of communication frequency, a change of a schedule of communication, formatting a communication, a communication polarization, a handshake, tunneling, signature, authentication, or verification.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication includes:

implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure, the countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication and meeting a minimum safety standard for the animal.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication includes:

implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure, the countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication and predicted to meet a minimum safety standard for the animal.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein the implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication includes:

implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure, the countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication and selected to provide a least adverse effect on the animal from among two countermeasures.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein the implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure includes:

implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure, the counter measure responsive to the ascertained threat characteristic of the received communication and predicted as unlikely to have an at least substantial adverse impact on the animal.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein the implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure includes:

implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure, the countermeasure responsive to the ascertained threat characteristic of the received communication and predicted by a lookup table as unlikely to have an at least substantial adverse impact on the animal.

23. The method of claim 18, wherein the implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure includes:

implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure, the countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication and unlikely to cause an adverse reaction in the animal.

24. The method of claim 18, wherein the implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure includes:

implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure, the countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication and unlikely to have an at least substantially adverse impact on the medical device implanted in the animal.

25. The method of claim 18, wherein the implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure includes:

implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure, the countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication and unlikely to have an at least substantially adverse impact on an operation of the medical device implanted in the animal.

26. The method of claim 18, wherein the implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure includes:

implementing in the implanted medical device a countermeasure, the countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication and predicted by at least one of a prediction algorithm or a lookup table as unlikely to cause an adverse outcome to the animal.

27. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

initiating a transmission of an attack notification in response to the indication of malware in the received communication.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the initiating a transmission of an attack notification in response to the indication of malware in the received communication comprises:

initiating a transmission of an attack notification receivable by a trusted external unit in response to the indication of malware in the received communication.

29. A computer program product comprising:

(a) program instructions configured to perform a process in a computing device of an animal-implantable medical apparatus, the process comprising;

receiving a communication originated by a source external to the animal;

detecting an indication of a malware in the received communication; and

implementing in the implanted medical apparatus a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication; and

(b) a computer-readable signal-bearing medium bearing the program instructions.

30. The computer program product of claim 29, wherein the process comprising implementing in the implanted medical apparatus a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication includes:

a process comprising implementing in the implanted medical apparatus a countermeasure, the countermeasure selected in response to at least one of an algorithm or a lookup table and responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication.

31. The computer program product of claim 29, wherein the process comprising implementing in the implanted medical apparatus a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication includes:

a process comprising implementing in the implanted medical apparatus a countermeasure, the countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication and unlikely to have an at least substantially adverse impact on the animal.

32. The computer program product of claim 29, wherein the process comprising implementing in the implanted medical apparatus a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication includes:

a process comprising implementing in the implanted medical apparatus a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication, and meeting a minimum safety standard for the animal.

33. The computer program product of claim 29, wherein the computer-readable signal-bearing medium bearing the program instructions includes

a computer readable storage medium bearing the program instructions.

34. The computer program product of claim 29, wherein the computer-readable signal-bearing medium bearing the program instructions includes

a computer readable communication medium bearing the program instructions.

35. A medical device configured for at least partial implantation in a living subject, the device comprising:

means for at least one of receiving or transmitting a communication;

means for detecting an indication of a malware in a received communication; and

means for implementing in an element of the implanted medical device a countermeasure responsive to the detected indication of malware in the received communication.

36. The medical device of claim 35, further comprising:

means for engaging a physiological aspect of the living subject.